1520s — в истории
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Выдающиеся события
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1520
Spanish conquistadores defeat a larger Aztec army at the Battle of Otumba.
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1520
William More, English courtier (d. 1600)
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1520
Matthias Flacius, Croatian theologian and reformer (d. 1575)
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1520
The Revolt of the Comuneros begins in Spain against the rule of Charles V.
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1520
Stockholm Bloodbath begins: A successful invasion of Sweden by Danish forces results in the execution of around 100 people.
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1520
Испанские конкистадоры под командованием Гернандо Кортеса прорываются из Теночтитлана.
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1520
Alessandro Farnese, Italian cardinal and diplomat (d. 1589)
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1520
Charles V is crowned as Holy Roman Emperor.
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1520
More than 50 people are sentenced and executed in the Stockholm Bloodbath
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1520
An expedition under the command of Ferdinand Magellan passes through the Strait of Magellan.
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1520
Barbara Radziwiłł, queen of Poland (d. 1551)
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1520
Мартин Лютер сжигает свою копию папской буллы Exsurge Domine у Эльстерских ворот Вittenberg
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1520
Sten Sture the Younger, the Regent of Sweden, is mortally wounded at the Battle of Bogesund.
Sten Sture the Younger · Regent of Sweden · Battle of Bogesund
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1520
Фердинанд Магеллан открывает пролив, известный ныне как Пролив Магеллана.
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1520
João Álvares Fagundes discovers the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, bestowing them their original name of "Islands of the 11,000 Virgins".
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1520
Martha Leijonhufvud, Swedish noble (d. 1584)
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1520
Moses Isserles, Polish rabbi (d. 1572)
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1520
Dorothea of Denmark, Electress Palatine, Princess of Denmark, Sweden and Norway (d. 1580)
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1520
King Sigismund II Augustus of Poland (d. 1572)
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1520
The Strait of Magellan, the passage immediately south of mainland South America connecting the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans, is first discovered and navigated by European explorer Ferdinand Magellan during the first recorded circumnavigation voyage.
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1520
Madeleine of Valois (d. 1537)
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1520
The massacre at the festival of Tóxcatl takes place during the Fall of Tenochtitlan, resulting in turning the Aztecs against the Spanish.
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1520
Alfonsina de' Medici, Regent of Florence (b. 1472)
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1520
Hosokawa Sumimoto, Japanese commander (b. 1489)
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1520
Moctezuma II, Aztec ruler (b. 1466)
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1520
Pope Leo X threatens to excommunicate Martin Luther in Exsurge Domine.
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1520
Raphael, Italian painter and architect (b. 1483)
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1520
Selim I, Ottoman sultan (b. 1465)
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1521
Pope Leo X excommunicates Martin Luther in the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem.
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1521
Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason.
Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham · Capital punishment · Treason
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1521
The Zwickau prophets arrive in Wittenberg disturbing the peace and preaching the Apocalypse. Philip Melanchthon cannot silence them. Martin Luther is being held in protective custody at the Wartburg castle at this time. He is later released and is able, by his preaching, to regain the peace.
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1521
Swedish War of Liberation: Swedish troops defeat a Danish force in the Battle of Västerås.
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1521
The Diet of Worms ends when Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, issues the Edict of Worms, declaring Martin Luther an outlaw.
Diet of Worms · Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor · Edict of Worms
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1521
John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev (d. 1580)
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1521
Maurice, Elector of Saxony (d. 1553)
- 1521
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1521
Trial of Martin Luther over his teachings begins during the assembly of the Diet of Worms. Initially intimidated, he asks for time to reflect before answering and is given a stay of one day.
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1521
Trial of Martin Luther begins its second day during the assembly of the Diet of Worms. He refuses to recant his teachings despite the risk of excommunication.
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1521
Peter Canisius, Dutch-Swiss priest and saint (d. 1597)
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1521
Испанские войска разгромили объединенные французские и наваррские войска в битве при Ноаин во время испанской конкисты Иберийской Наварры.
- 1521
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1521
William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, English academic and politician, Lord High Treasurer (d. 1598)
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1521
Takeda Shingen, Japanese daimyo (d. 1573)
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1521
Начинается рейхstag Вормс, продолжавшийся до 25 мая.
- 1521
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1521
Фердинанд Магеллан достиг острова Хомонхон на Филиппинах.
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1521
Битва при Мактане:Explorer Фердинанд Магеллан убит индigenами на Филиппинах, которыми командовал вождь Лапу-Лапу.
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1521
Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu (d. 1577)
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1521
Эдвард Поинингс, лорд-заместитель короля Генриха VII Англии (р. 1459)
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1521
Маргарита Лотарингская, герцогиня Алансонская и монахиня (р. 1463)
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1521
Pope Sixtus V (d. 1590)
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1521
Francesco Laparelli, Italian architect (d. 1570)
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1521
Иоганн Эрнст, герцог Саксен-Кобурга (ум. 1553)
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1521
Pope Urban VII (d. 1590)
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1521
After an extended siege, forces led by Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés capture Tlatoani Cuauhtémoc and conquer the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan.
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1521
The Ottoman Turks capture Nándorfehérvár (Belgrade).
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1521
Battle of Villalar: King Charles I of Spain defeats the Comuneros.
Battle of Villalar · Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor · Revolt of the Comuneros
- 1521
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1521
Josquin des Prez, Flemish composer (b. 1450)
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1521
Leo X, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1475)
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1521
Zhengde, Chinese emperor (b. 1491)
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1521
Себастьян Брант, немецкий писатель (р. 1457)
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1521
Leonardo Loredan, Italian politician, 76th Doge of Venice (b. 1436)
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1521
Ignatius of Loyola is seriously wounded in the Battle of Pampeluna.
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1521
Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, Welsh politician, Lord High Constable of England (b. 1478)
Lord High Constable of England
Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham · Lord High Constable of England
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1521
Кристиан II Дании отстраняется от престола как король Швеции, и Густав Ваза избирается регентом.
Christian II of Denmark · King of Sweden · Gustav I of Sweden
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1521
Manuel I of Portugal (b. 1469)
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1521
Tamás Bakócz, Hungarian cardinal (b. 1442)
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1522
The Victoria returns to Sanlúcar de Barrameda in Spain, the only surviving ship of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition and the first ship to circumnavigate the world.
Victoria (ship) · Sanlúcar de Barrameda · Ferdinand Magellan
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1522
Lamoral, Count of Egmont (d. 1568)
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1522
Charles II de Valois, Duke of Orléans, (d. 1545)
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1522
John Jewel, English bishop (d. 1571)
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1522
Margaret of Parma (d. 1583)
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1522
Осада Родоса: Сулейман Великолепный принимает капитуляцию выживших рыцарей Родоса, которые получают разрешение на эвакуацию. В конце концов, они осели на Мальте и стали известны как рыцари Мальты.
Siege of Rhodes (1522) · Suleiman the Magnificent · Knights Hospitaller
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1522
Jean Mouton, French composer and educator (b. 1459)
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1522
Andrew Corbet, English landowner and politician (d. 1578)
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1522
William Lily, English scholar and educator (b. 1468)
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1522
Combined forces of Spain and the Papal States defeat a French and Venetian army at the Battle of Bicocca.
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1522
Ulisse Aldrovandi, Italian ornithologist and botanist (d. 1605)
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1522
Дирк Волкертсзoon Корнхерт, голландский писатель и ученый (ум. 1590)
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1522
Udai Singh II, King of Mewar (d. 1572)
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1522
Martin Chemnitz, German astrologer and theologian (d. 1586)
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1522
Albert the Warlike, German prince (d. 1557)
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1522
Gabriele Paleotti, Catholic cardinal (d. 1597)
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1522
Ottomans begin the second Siege of Rhodes.
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1522
Иоганн Рюхлин, немецкий гуманист и еврейский учёный (р. 1455)
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1522
Lodovico Ferrari, Italian mathematician and academic (d. 1565)
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1522
Franchinus Gaffurius, Italian composer and theorist (b. 1451)
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1522
Anne of France (b. 1461)
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1523
Marco Antonio Bragadin, Venetian lawyer and military officer (d. 1571)