1521 год в истории

Папа Лев X отлучает Мартин Лютера от церкви в папской bulls Decet Romanum Pontificem.

Pope Leo X · Martin Luther · Papal bull · Decet Romanum Pontificem

Начинается рейхstag Вормс, продолжавшийся до 25 мая.

Diet of Worms · May 25

Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Guam.

Ferdinand Magellan · Guam

Фердинанд Магеллан достиг острова Хомонхон на Филиппинах.

Ferdinand Magellan · Homonhon · Philippines

Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Cebu.

Ferdinand Magellan · Cebu (island)

Trial of Martin Luther over his teachings begins during the assembly of the Diet of Worms. Initially intimidated, he asks for time to reflect before answering and is given a stay of one day.

Martin Luther · Lutheranism · Diet of Worms

Trial of Martin Luther begins its second day during the assembly of the Diet of Worms. He refuses to recant his teachings despite the risk of excommunication.

Martin Luther · Diet of Worms · Lutheranism

Battle of Villalar: King Charles I of Spain defeats the Comuneros.

Battle of Villalar · Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor · Revolt of the Comuneros

Битва при Мактане:Explorer Фердинанд Магеллан убит индigenами на Филиппинах, которыми командовал вождь Лапу-Лапу.

Battle of Mactan · Ferdinand Magellan · Philippines · Lapu-Lapu

Swedish War of Liberation: Swedish troops defeat a Danish force in the Battle of Västerås.

Swedish War of Liberation · Battle of Västerås

Эдвард Стаффорд, 3-й герцог Бакингем, был казнен за измену.

Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham · Capital punishment · Treason

Ignatius of Loyola is seriously wounded in the Battle of Pampeluna.

Ignatius of Loyola · Battle of Pampeluna

Вероятный съезд в Вормсе заканчивается, когда император Священной Римской империи Карл V издает Эдикт Вормса, объявляя Мартин Лютера бродягой.

Diet of Worms · Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor · Edict of Worms · Martin Luther · Outlaw

Испанские войска разгромили объединенные французские и наваррские войска в битве при Ноаин во время испанской конкисты Иберийской Наварры.

Kingdom of France · Kingdom of Navarre · Battle of Noáin · Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre

After an extended siege, forces led by Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés capture Tlatoani Cuauhtémoc and conquer the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan.

Fall of Tenochtitlan · Conquistador · Hernán Cortés · Tlatoani · Cuauhtémoc

Кристиан II Дании отстраняется от престола как король Швеции, и Густав Ваза избирается регентом.

Christian II of Denmark · King of Sweden · Gustav I of Sweden · Regent

Османские турки занимают Белград.

Ottoman Turks · Belgrade

The Ottoman Turks capture Nándorfehérvár (Belgrade).

Ottoman Turks · Nándorfehérvár

The Zwickau prophets arrive in Wittenberg disturbing the peace and preaching the Apocalypse. Philip Melanchthon cannot silence them. Martin Luther is being held in protective custody at the Wartburg castle at this time. He is later released and is able, by his preaching, to regain the peace.

Zwickau prophets · Wittenberg · Philip Melanchthon · Martin Luther · Wartburg

Maurice, Elector of Saxony (d. 1553)

Maurice, Elector of Saxony

Francesco Laparelli, Italian architect (d. 1570)

Francesco Laparelli

Peter Canisius, Dutch-Swiss priest and saint (d. 1597)

Peter Canisius

Иоганн Эрнст, герцог Саксен-Кобурга (ум. 1553)

John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg

Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu (d. 1577)

Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu

John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev (d. 1580)

John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev

Pope Urban VII (d. 1590)

Pope Urban VII

William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, English academic and politician, Lord High Treasurer (d. 1598)

William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley · Lord High Treasurer

Takeda Shingen, Japanese daimyo (d. 1573)

Takeda Shingen

Pope Sixtus V (d. 1590)

Pope Sixtus V

Zhengde, Chinese emperor (b. 1491)

Zhengde Emperor

Ferdinand Magellan, Portuguese sailor and explorer (b. 1480)

Ferdinand Magellan

Себастьян Брант, немецкий писатель (р. 1457)

Sebastian Brant

Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, Welsh politician, Lord High Constable of England (b. 1478)

Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham · Lord High Constable of England

Tamás Bakócz, Hungarian cardinal (b. 1442)

Tamás Bakócz

Leonardo Loredan, Italian politician, 76th Doge of Venice (b. 1436)

Leonardo Loredan · Doge of Venice

Josquin des Prez, Flemish composer (b. 1450)

Josquin des Prez

Эдвард Поинингс, лорд-заместитель короля Генриха VII Англии (р. 1459)

Edward Poynings · Henry VII of England

Маргарита Лотарингская, герцогиня Алансонская и монахиня (р. 1463)

Margaret of Lorraine

Leo X, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1475)

Pope Leo X

Manuel I of Portugal (b. 1469)

Manuel I of Portugal