Peru

사건 (27)

• 1535

  1/18 — Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro founds Lima, the capital of Peru.

• 1551

  5/12 — National University of San Marcos, the oldest university in the Americas, is founded in Lima, Peru.

• 1817

  1/19 — An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, crosses the Andes from Argentina to liberate Chile and then Peru.

• 1821

  7/28 — José de San Martín은 스페인에서 페루의 독립을 선언했습니다.

• 1824

  8/6 — Battle of Junín Peru.

• 1839

  1/20 — In the Battle of Yungay, Chile defeats an alliance between Peru and Bolivia.

• 1865

  12/5 — Chincha Islands War: Peru allies with Chile against Spain.

• 1866

  5/2 — Peruvian defenders fight off the Spanish fleet at the Battle of Callao.

• 1868

  8/13 — 8.5-9.0 Mw 아리카 지진이 페루 남부를 강타하여 mercalli 지진 강도 XI(극심)로 25,000명 이상의 사망과 파괴적인 바다 진동이 하와이와 뉴질랜드에 영향을 미쳤습니다.

• 1877

  5/9 — A magnitude 8.8 earthquake off the coast of Peru kills 2,541, including some as far away as Hawaii and Japan.

• 1879

  3/23 — War of the Pacific: The Battle of Topáter, the first battle of the war is fought between Chile and the joint forces of Bolivia and Peru.

• 1879

  4/5 — Chile declares war on Bolivia and Peru, starting the War of the Pacific.

• 1879

  5/21 — War of the Pacific: Two Chilean ships blocking the harbor of Iquique (then belonging to Peru) battle two Peruvian vessels in the Battle of Iquique.

• 1883

  10/20 — 페루와 칠레가 안콘 조약을 체결하여 타라파카 주가 후자에게 양도되었으며, 페루의 태평양 전쟁 참여가 끝나었습니다.

• 1901

  2/15 — The association football club Alianza Lima is founded in Lima, Peru, under the name Sport Alianza.

• 1947

  4/28 — Thor Heyerdahl and five crew mates set out from Peru on the Kon-Tiki to prove that Peruvian natives could have settled Polynesia.

• 1953

  7/7 — 에르네스토 "체" 구에vara가 볼리비아, 페루, 에콰도르, 파나마, 코스타리카, 니카라과, 휴نده, 엘살바도르를 거쳐 여행을 떠났다.

• 1959

  10/12 — At the national congress of APRA in Peru a group of leftist radicals are expelled from the party who later form APRA Rebelde.

• 1962

  1/11 — An avalanche on Huascarán in Peru causes around 4,000 deaths.

• 1970

  5/31 — 7.9 Mw Ancash 지진이 페루를 강타하여 최대 mercalli 강도 VIII (심각)를 기록하고, 유적이 페루의 유영아이 마을을 덮쳤습니다. 66,794-70,000명이 죽고 50,000명이 부상을 입었습니다.

• 1971

  3/18 — Peru: a landslide crashes into Yanawayin Lake, killing 200 people at the mining camp of Chungar.

• 1982

  1/1 — 페루의 자비에르 페레즈 드 쿨라르가 유일한 라틴아메리카인으로 유엔 사무총장에 취임했습니다.

• 1992

  9/12 — Abimael Guzmán, leader of the Shining Path, is captured by Peruvian special forces; shortly thereafter the rest of Shining Path's leadership fell as well.

• 1995

  2/17 — The Cenepa War between Peru and Ecuador ends on a ceasefire brokered by the UN.

• 2004

  12/8 — 페루庫스코에서 남미 국가 공동체宣言이 체결되었다.

• 2007

  8/15 — An 8.0-magnitude earthquake off the Pacific coast devastates Ica and various regions of Peru killing 514 and injuring 1,090.

• 2009

  4/7 — Former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori is sentenced to 25 years in prison for ordering killings and kidnappings by security forces.