Florida

사건 (26)

• 1513

  4/2 — Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León first sights land in what is now the United States state of Florida.

• 1539

  5/30 — In Florida, Hernando de Soto lands at Tampa Bay with 600 soldiers with the goal of finding gold.

• 1539

  6/3 — Hernando de Soto claims Florida for Spain.

• 1715

  7/31 — 쿠바 하바나에서 스페인으로 향한 12척의 스페인 보물함대 중 11척이 플로리다 해안에서 폭풍으로 침몰했습니다. 몇 세기 후에 이 배들의 잔해에서 보물이 회수되었습니다.

• 1821

  7/10 — The United States takes possession of its newly bought territory of Florida from Spain.

• 1835

  12/28 — Osceola leads his Seminole warriors in Florida into the Second Seminole War against the United States Army.

• 1842

  8/14 — 미국 원주민 전쟁: 두 번째 세미노올 전쟁이 끝나, 세미노올이 플로리다에서 오克拉하마로 추방되었다.

• 1845

  3/3 — Florida is admitted as the 27th U.S. state.

• 1861

  1/10 — 미국 내전: 플로리다가 연방으로부터 분리되었다.

• 1861

  1/19 — 미국 내전: 조지아 주가 캘리포니아, 플로리다, 미시시피, 알abama와 함께 미국에서 탈퇴를 선언함.

• 1864

  2/20 — American Civil War: Battle of Olustee: The largest battle fought in Florida during the war.

• 1928

  9/17 — The Okeechobee hurricane strikes southeastern Florida, killing more than 2,500 people.

• 1933

  3/20 — Giuseppe Zangara is executed in Florida's electric chair for fatally shooting Anton Cermak in an assassination attempt against President-Elect Franklin D. Roosevelt.

• 1939

  6/4 — The Holocaust: The MS St. Louis, a ship carrying 963 Jewish refugees, is denied permission to land in Florida, in the United States, after already being turned away from Cuba. Forced to return to Europe, more than 200 of its passengers later die in Nazi concentration camps.

• 1945

  9/15 — A hurricane strikes southern Florida and the Bahamas, destroying 366 airplanes and 25 blimps at Naval Air Station Richmond.

• 1947

  12/6 — The Everglades National Park in Florida is dedicated.

• 1959

  2/6 — At Cape Canaveral, Florida, the first successful test firing of a Titan intercontinental ballistic missile is accomplished.

• 1965

  12/15 — Project Gemini: Gemini 6A, crewed by Wally Schirra and Thomas Stafford, is launched from Cape Kennedy, Florida. Four orbits later, it achieves the first space rendezvous, with Gemini 7.

• 1967

  1/27 — 우주인 Gus Grissom, Edward White, Roger Chaffee가 플로리다의 케네디 우주 센터에서 아波罗 1 우주선의 시험 중 화재로 사망하였다.

• 1969

  7/16 — Apollo program: Apollo 11, the first mission to land astronauts on the Moon, is launched from the Kennedy Space Center at Cape Kennedy, Florida.

• 1972

  3/2 — The Pioneer 10 space probe is launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida with a mission to explore the outer planets.

• 1972

  12/29 — Eastern Air Lines Flight 401 (a Lockheed L-1011 TriStar) crashes on approach to Miami International Airport, Florida, killing 101.

• 1980

  5/9 — In Florida, Liberian freighter MV Summit Venture collides with the Sunshine Skyway Bridge over Tampa Bay, making a 1,400-ft. section of the southbound span collapse. Thirty-five people in six cars and a Greyhound bus fall 150 ft. into the water and die.

• 1980

  10/29 — 비공개로 개조된 C-130의 데모 비행이 이란 인질 구출 작전을 위해 이루어졌으나, 플로리다주 에글린 공군 기지의 덕 필드에서 추락하여 Operation Credible Sport 작전 취소로 이어졌다.

• 1995

  2/3 — Astronaut Eileen Collins becomes the first woman to pilot the Space Shuttle as mission STS-63 gets underway from Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

• 1996

  11/25 — 미국 중부에 눈보라가 치고 26명이 목숨을 잃었고, 플로리다에 강력한 바람이 불어 90마일의 풍속으로 나무와 트레일러를 뒤집어놓았다.