1812 in der Geschichte
116 Einträge
Ereignisse
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1812
The Bishop of Durham, Shute Barrington, orders troops from Durham Castle to break up a miners' strike in Chester-le-Street, Co. Durham
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1812
Die erste Dampfschifffahrt auf dem Ohio River oder dem Mississippi River erreicht New Orleans, 82 Tage nach der Abfahrt von Pittsburgh.
New Orleans (steamboat) · Ohio River · Mississippi River · New Orleans · Pittsburgh
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1812
Krimkrieg: Nach einer zehntägigen Belagerung orders Arthur Wellesley, 1. Duke of Wellington, britische Soldaten der Leichten und dritten Divisionen, Ciudad Rodrigo zu stürmen.
Peninsular War · Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington · Ciudad Rodrigo
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1812
The strongest in a series of earthquakes strikes New Madrid, Missouri.
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1812
Massachusetts governor Elbridge Gerry is accused of "gerrymandering" for the first time.
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1812
Argentine War of Independence: Manuel Belgrano raises the Flag of Argentina in the city of Rosario for the first time.
Argentine War of Independence · Manuel Belgrano · Flag of Argentina · Rosario, Santa Fe
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1812
Poet Lord Byron gives his first address as a member of the House of Lords, in defense of Luddite violence against Industrialism in his home county of Nottinghamshire.
Lord Byron · House of Lords · Luddite · Industrialism · Nottinghamshire
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1812
Der Belagerung von Badajoz beginnt: Britische und portugiesische Truppen belagern und besiegen die französische Garnison während des Spanischen Unabhängigkeitskriegs.
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1812
The Cádiz Cortes promulgates the Spanish Constitution of 1812.
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1812
An earthquake devastates Caracas, Venezuela.
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1812
A political cartoon in the Boston Gazette coins the term "gerrymander" to describe oddly shaped electoral districts designed to help incumbents win reelection.
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1812
United States President James Madison enacts a ninety-day embargo on trade with the United Kingdom.
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1812
Britische Truppen unter dem Kommando von Duke of Wellington stürmen die Festung Badajoz. Dies wäre der Wendepunkt im Krimkrieg gegen Napoleon geführte Frankreich.
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington · Siege of Badajoz (1812) · Peninsular War · Napoleon
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1812
Das Territorium Orleans wird als 18. US-Bundesstaat unter dem Namen Louisiana.
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1812
The Siege of Cuautla during the Mexican War of Independence ends with both sides claiming victory after Mexican rebels under José María Morelos y Pavón abandon the city after 72 days under siege by royalist Spanish troops under Félix María Calleja.
Siege of Cuautla · Mexican War of Independence · José María Morelos y Pavón · Félix María Calleja
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1812
Bundeskanzler Spencer Perceval wird von John Bellingham im Foyers des House of Commons in London ermordet.
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom · Spencer Perceval · John Bellingham · British House of Commons
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1812
Russian Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov signs the Treaty of Bucharest, ending the Russo-Turkish War. Bessarabia is annexed by Imperial Russia.
Mikhail Kutuzov · Treaty of Bucharest (1812) · Russo-Turkish War (1806-12) · Bessarabia · Imperial Russia
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1812
John Bellingham is found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging for the assassination of British Prime Minister Spencer Perceval.
John Bellingham · Assassination of Spencer Perceval · British Prime Minister · Spencer Perceval
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1812
War of 1812: U.S. President James Madison asks the Congress to declare war on the United Kingdom.
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1812
Nach der Aufnahme Louisianas als US-Bundesstaat wird das Louisiana-Territorium in das Missouri-Territorium umbenannt.
Louisiana · U.S. state · Louisiana Territory · Missouri Territory
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1812
The United States declaration of war upon the United Kingdom is signed by President James Madison.
United States declaration of war upon the United Kingdom · James Madison
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1812
War of 1812: Great Britain revokes the restrictions on American commerce, thus eliminating one of the chief reasons for going to war.
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1812
Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon's Grande Armée crosses the Neman river beginning the invasion of Russia.
Napoleonic Wars · Napoleon · Grande Armée · Neman (river) · French invasion of Russia
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1812
The American Army of the Northwest briefly occupies the Upper Canadian settlement at what is now at Windsor, Ontario.
Army of the Northwest (United States) · Upper Canada · Windsor, Ontario
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1812
The Treaties of Orebro end both the Anglo-Russian and Anglo-Swedish Wars.
Treaty of Orebro · Anglo-Russian War (1807-12) · Anglo-Swedish War (1810-12)
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1812
Kaiserliche Kriege: Spanischer Krieg: Schlacht von Salamanca: Britische Truppen unter Führung von Arthur Wellesley (später Herzog von Wellington) besiegten französische Truppen in der Nähe von Salamanca, Spanien.
Napoleonic Wars · Peninsular War · Battle of Salamanca · Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington · Salamanca
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1812
Krimkrieg: Französische Truppen kämpfen im Battle of Majadahonda gegen britisch-portugiesische Kräfte.
Peninsular War · United Kingdom · Portugal · Battle of Majadahonda
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1812
War of 1812: American General William Hull surrenders Fort Detroit without a fight to the British Army.
War of 1812 · William Hull · Fort Shelby (Michigan) · Siege of Detroit
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1812
War of 1812: American frigate USS Constitution defeats the British frigate HMS Guerriere off the coast of Nova Scotia, Canada earning the nickname "Old Ironsides".
War of 1812 · USS Constitution · USS Constitution vs HMS Guerriere · HMS Guerriere (1806) · Nova Scotia
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1812
Krieg um die Halbinsel: Eine Koalition aus spanischen, britischen und portugiesischen Truppen gelingt es, den zweiundhalbjährigen Belagerung von Cádiz zu beenden.
Peninsular War · United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland · Kingdom of Portugal · Siege of Cádiz
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1812
Twenty-four settlers are killed in the Pigeon Roost Massacre in Indiana.
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1812
Krieg von 1812: Der Belagerungszustand des Fort Harrison beginnt, als das Fort in Brand gesetzt wird.
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1812
War of 1812: The Siege of Fort Wayne begins when Chief Winamac's forces attack two soldiers returning from the fort's outhouses.
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1812
Französische Invasion Russlands: Der Schlacht von Borodino, der blutigsten Schlacht der Napoleonischen Kriege, bei Moskau, fand statt und endete mit einem Sieg der Franzosen.
French invasion of Russia · Battle of Borodino · Napoleonic Wars
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1812
War of 1812: A supply wagon sent to relieve Fort Harrison is ambushed in the Attack at the Narrows.
War of 1812 · Siege of Fort Harrison · Siege of Fort Harrison
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1812
Napoleonic Wars: The French Grande Armée enters Moscow. The Fire of Moscow begins as soon as Russian troops leave the city.
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1812
The French army under Napoleon reaches the Kremlin in Moscow.
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1812
War of 1812: A second supply train sent to relieve Fort Harrison is ambushed in the Attack at the Narrows.
War of 1812 · Siege of Fort Harrison · Siege of Fort Harrison
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1812
The 1812 Fire of Moscow dies down after destroying more than three-quarters of the city. Napoleon returns from the Petrovsky Palace to the Moscow Kremlin, spared from the fire.
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1812
War of 1812: In a naval engagement on Lake Erie, American forces capture two British ships: HMS Detroit and HMS Caledonia.
War of 1812 · Lake Erie · HMS Detroit (1812) · HMS Caledonia (1807)
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1812
War of 1812: Battle of Queenston Heights: As part of the Niagara campaign in Ontario, Canada, United States forces under General Stephen Van Rensselaer are repulsed from invading Canada by British and native troops led by Sir Isaac Brock.
War of 1812 · Battle of Queenston Heights · Niagara campaign · Ontario · Stephen Van Rensselaer
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1812
Napoleon Bonaparte zieht sich aus Moskau zurück.
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1812
Claude François de Malet, ein französischer General, beginnt einen Komplott, um Napoleon Bonaparte zu stürzen, indem er behauptet, der Kaiser sei in Russland gestorben und er sei nun Kommandant von Paris.
Claude François de Malet · Malet coup of 1812 · Napoleon I of France
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1812
Napoléonische Kriege: Die Schlacht von Malojaroslawez findet nahe Moskau statt.
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1812
Krieg von 1812: Die amerikanische Fregatte USS United States, befehligt von Stephen Decatur, erobert die britische Fregatte HMS Macedonian.
War of 1812 · USS United States (1797) · Stephen Decatur · USS United States vs HMS Macedonian · HMS Macedonian
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1812
Napoleon's armies are defeated at the Battle of Vyazma.
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1812
Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Smoliani, French Marshals Victor & Oudinot defeated by Wittgenstein.
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1812
Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Krasnoi ends in French defeat, but Marshal of France Michel Ney's leadership leads to him becoming known as "the bravest of the brave".
Napoleonic Wars · Battle of Krasnoi · Marshal of France · Michel Ney
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1812
Der Beginn des Schlachtfeldes Berezina während des Rückzugs Napoleons aus Russland.
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1812
The French invasion of Russia comes to an end as the remnants of the Grande Armée are expelled from Russia.
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1812
War of 1812: U.S. forces attack a Lenape village in the Battle of the Mississinewa.
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1812
The USS Constitution under the command of Captain William Bainbridge, captures the HMS Java off the coast of Brazil after a three-hour battle.
USS Constitution · Captain (United States O-6) · William Bainbridge · HMS Java (1811)
Berühmte Geburten
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1812
Sigismond Thalberg, Swiss pianist and composer (d. 1871)
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1812
Georg Hermann Nicolai, deutscher Architekt und Akademiker († 1881)
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1812
Victor de Laprade, French poet and critic (d. 1883)
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1812
Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, norwegischer Autor und Gelehrter († 1885)
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1812
Thomas Meik, Scottish engineer (d. 1896)
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1812
Charles Dickens, English Novelist and critic (d. 1870)
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1812
Alexander H. Stephens, American lawyer and politician, Vice President of the Confederate States of America (d. 1883)
Alexander H. Stephens · Vice President of the Confederate States of America
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1812
Charles Lewis Tiffany, American businessman, founded Tiffany & Co. (d. 1902)
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1812
Henry Wilson, amerikanischer Kolonel und Politiker, 18. Vizepräsident der Vereinigten Staaten († 1875)
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1812
Carl Christian Hall, Danish lawyer and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Denmark (d. 1888)
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1812
Berthold Auerbach, German poet and author (d. 1882)
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1812
James Milne Wilson, schottisch-australischer Soldat und Politiker, 8. Premier von Tasmanien († 1880)
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1812
Augustus Pugin, English architect, co-designed the Palace of Westminster (d. 1852)
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1812
Aaron Lufkin Dennison, American businessman, co-founded the Waltham Watch Company (d. 1895)
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1812
Stephen Pearl Andrews, American author and activist (d. 1886)
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1812
Alexander Herzen, Russian philosopher and author (d. 1870)
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1812
George Grey, Portuguese-New Zealand soldier, explorer, and politician, 11th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1898)
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1812
Solomon Caesar Malan, Swiss-English orientalist (d. 1894)
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1812
Frederick Whitaker, English-New Zealand lawyer and politician, 5th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1891)
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1812
William W. Snow, American lawyer and politician (d. 1886)
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1812
Friedrich von Flotow, German composer (d. 1883)
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1812
Robert Browning, English poet and playwright (d. 1889)
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1812
William Henry Barlow, English engineer (d. 1902)
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1812
Edward Lear, English poet and illustrator (d. 1888)
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1812
Johann Gottfried Galle, German astronomer and academic (d. 1910)
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1812
Edmond Hébert, French geologist and academic (d. 1890)
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1812
Fernando Wood, American merchant and politician, 73rd Mayor of New York City (d. 1881)
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1812
Ivan Goncharov, Russian journalist and author (d. 1891)
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1812
James Hope-Scott, English lawyer and academic (d. 1873)
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1812
Thomas Lanier Clingman, American general and politician (d. 1897)
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1812
Nikolay Zinin, Russian organic chemist (d. 1880)
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1812
Bertalan Szemere, Hungarian poet and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1869)
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1812
Agoston Haraszthy, Hungarian-American businessman, founded Buena Vista Winery (d. 1869)
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1812
William Fox, englisch-neuseeländischer Anwalt und Politiker, 2. Premierminister von Neuseeland († 1893)
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1812
Edward Shepherd Creasy, English historian and jurist (d. 1878)
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1812
Richard March Hoe, American engineer and businessman, invented the Rotary printing press (d. 1886)
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1812
Herschel Vespasian Johnson, American lawyer and politician, 41st Governor of Georgia (d. 1880)
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1812
Aleardo Aleardi, Italian poet (d. 1878)
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1812
Maria Cristina of Savoy (d. 1836)
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1812
Karl Schwarz, German theologian and politician (d. 1885)
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1812
Xavier Hommaire de Hell, French geographer and engineer (d. 1848)
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1812
Robert Spear Hudson, English businessman and philanthropist (d. 1884)
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1812
John Sandfield Macdonald, Canadian lawyer and politician, 1st Premier of Ontario (d. 1872)
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1812
Vilhelm Petersen, Danish painter (d. 1880)
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1812
Samuel Smiles, Scottish-English author (d. 1904)
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1812
Henri-Alexandre Wallon, French historian and statesman (d. 1904)
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1812
Karl Eduard Zachariae von Lingenthal, German lawyer and jurist (d. 1894)
Berühmte Todesfälle
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1812
Joseph Dennie, American journalist and author (b. 1768)
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1812
Robert Craufurd, Scottish general and politician (b. 1764)
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1812
John Perkins, Anglo-Jamaican captain
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1812
Étienne-Louis Malus, French physicist and mathematician (b. 1775)
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1812
Spencer Perceval, englischer Anwalt und Politiker, Premierminister des Vereinigten Königreichs (geb. 1762)
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1812
Count Hieronymus von Colloredo, Austrian archbishop (b. 1732)
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1812
Yakov Kulnev, Russian general (b. 1763)
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1812
Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha, Ottoman politician, 186th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1743)
Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha · List of Ottoman Grand Viziers
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1812
Mayer Amschel Rothschild, German banker (b. 1744)
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1812
Emanuel Schikaneder, German actor and playwright (b. 1751)
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1812
Juan José Castelli, Argentinian lawyer and politician (b. 1764)
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1812
Isaac Brock, English general and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada (b. 1769)
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1812
Platon Levshin, Russian metropolitan (b. 1737)
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1812
John Walter, English Insurance underwriter and founder of The Times newspaper (b. 1738/1739)
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1812
Shneur Zalman, Russian rabbi, author and founder of Chabad (b. 1845)
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1812
Sacagawea, American explorer (b. 1788)
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1812
Joanna Southcott, englische religiöse Führerin (geb. 1750)