January 30 — 這一天在歷史上的記錄
278 條目
事件
-
516 BCE
The Second Temple of Jerusalem finishes construction.
-
1018
Poland and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Peace of Bautzen.
-
1607
An estimated 200 square miles (51,800 ha) along the coasts of the Bristol Channel and Severn Estuary in England are destroyed by massive flooding, resulting in an estimated 2,000 deaths.
Bristol Channel · Severn Estuary · Bristol Channel floods, 1607
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1648
Eighty Years' War: The Treaty of Münster and Osnabrück is signed, ending the conflict between the Netherlands and Spain.
-
1649
King Charles I of England is beheaded.
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1661
Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, is ritually executed more than two years after his death, on the 12th anniversary of the execution of the monarch he himself deposed.
Oliver Cromwell · Lord Protector · Commonwealth of England · Posthumous execution · Charles I of England
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1703
The Forty-seven Ronin, under the command of Ōishi Kuranosuke, avenge the death of their master.
-
1789
Tây Sơn forces emerge victorious against Qing armies and liberate the capital Thăng Long.
Tây Sơn dynasty · Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa · Qing dynasty · Thăng Long
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1806
The original Lower Trenton Bridge (also called the Trenton Makes the World Takes Bridge), which spans the Delaware River between Morrisville, Pennsylvania and Trenton, New Jersey, is opened.
Lower Trenton Bridge · Delaware River · Morrisville, Bucks County, Pennsylvania · Trenton, New Jersey
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1820
Edward Bransfield sights the Trinity Peninsula and claims the discovery of Antarctica.
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1826
The Menai Suspension Bridge, considered the world's first modern suspension bridge, connecting the Isle of Anglesey to the north West coast of Wales, is opened.
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1835
In the first assassination attempt against a President of the United States, Richard Lawrence attempts to shoot president Andrew Jackson, but fails and is subdued by a crowd, including several congressmen as well as Jackson himself.
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1847
Yerba Buena, California is renamed San Francisco, California.
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1858
The first Hallé concert is given in Manchester, England, marking the official founding of The Hallé orchestra as a full-time, professional orchestra.
-
1862
The first American ironclad warship, the USS Monitor is launched.
-
1889
Archduke Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria, heir to the Austro-Hungarian crown, is found dead with his mistress Baroness Mary Vetsera in the Mayerling.
Archduke · Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria · Austria-Hungary · Baroness Mary Vetsera · Mayerling Incident
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1902
The first Anglo-Japanese Alliance is signed in London.
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1908
Indian pacifist and leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is released from prison by Jan C. Smuts after being tried and sentenced to two months in jail earlier in the month.
-
1911
The destroyer USS Terry makes the first airplane rescue at sea saving the life of Douglas McCurdy ten miles from Havana, Cuba.
USS Terry (DD-25) · Airplane · John Alexander Douglas McCurdy · Havana, Cuba
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1911
The Canadian Naval Service becomes the Royal Canadian Navy.
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1916
The McMahon-Hussein Correspondence between Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca and the British official Henry McMahon concerning the Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire ends.
McMahon-Hussein Correspondence · Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca · Henry McMahon (diplomat) · Arab revolt · Ottoman Empire
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1925
The Government of Turkey expels Patriarch Constantine VI from Istanbul.
- 1930
-
1933
Adolf Hitler is sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.
Adolf Hitler · Machtergreifung · Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)
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1942
World War II: Battle of Ambon. Japanese forces invade the island of Ambon in the Dutch East Indies. Some 300 captured Allied troops are massacred at Laha airfield. Three-fourths of remaining POWs did not survive at the end of the war, including 250 men who were shipped to Hainan Island in South China Sea and never returned.
World War II · Battle of Ambon · Empire of Japan · Battle of Ambon · Ambon Island
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1943
World War II: Second day of the Battle of Rennell Island. The USS Chicago is sunk and a U.S. destroyer is heavily damaged by Japanese torpedoes.
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1944
World War II: The Battle of Cisterna, part of Operation Shingle, begins in central Italy.
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1945
World War II: The Wilhelm Gustloff, overfilled with German refugees, sinks in the Baltic Sea after being torpedoed by a Soviet submarine, killing approximately 9,500 people.
KdF Ship Wilhelm Gustloff · Refugee · Baltic Sea · Torpedo · Soviet Union
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1945
World War II: Raid at Cabanatuan: One hundred twenty-six American Rangers and Filipino resistance fighters liberate over 500 Allied prisoners from the Japanese-controlled Cabanatuan POW camp.
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1948
Mahatma Gandhi is assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist.
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1956
African-American civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr.'s home is bombed in retaliation for the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
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1959
MS Hans Hedtoft, said to be the safest ship afloat and "unsinkable" like the RMS Titanic, strikes an iceberg on her maiden voyage and sinks, killing all 95 aboard.
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1960
The African National Party is founded in Chad, through the merger of traditionalist parties.
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1964
In a bloodless coup, General Nguyễn Khánh overthrows General Dương Văn Minh's military junta in South Vietnam.
Nguyễn Khánh · 1964 South Vietnamese coup · Dương Văn Minh · South Vietnam
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1968
Vietnam War: Tet Offensive launch by forces of the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army against South Vietnam, the United States, and their allies.
Vietnam War · Tet Offensive · Viet Cong · People's Army of Vietnam
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1969
The Beatles' last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records in London. The impromptu concert is broken up by the police.
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1972
The Troubles: Bloody Sunday: British paratroopers open fire on anti-internment marchers in Derry, Northern Ireland, killing 13 people; another person later dies of injuries sustained.
The Troubles · Bloody Sunday (1972) · Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom) · Derry · Northern Ireland
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1975
The Monitor National Marine Sanctuary is established as the first United States National Marine Sanctuary.
Monitor National Marine Sanctuary · United States National Marine Sanctuary
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1979
A Varig Boeing 707-323C freighter, flown by the same commander as Flight 820, disappears over the Pacific Ocean 30 minutes after taking off from Tokyo.
Varig · Boeing 707-323C · Varig Flight 820 · 1979 Boeing 707-323C disappearance
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1982
Richard Skrenta writes the first PC virus code, which is 400 lines long and disguised as an Apple boot program called "Elk Cloner".
-
1989
Closure of the American embassy in Kabul, Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.
-
1995
Workers from the National Institutes of Health announce the success of clinical trials testing the first preventive treatment for sickle-cell disease.
-
2000
Off the coast of Ivory Coast, Kenya Airways Flight 431 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean, killing 169.
-
2003
The Kingdom of Belgium officially recognizes same-sex marriages.
-
2013
Naro-1 becomes the first carrier rocket launched by South Korea.
著名出生
- 58 BC
-
133
Didius Julianus, Roman emperor (d. 193)
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1410
William Calthorpe, English knight (d. 1494)
-
1520
William More, English courtier (d. 1600)
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1563
Franciscus Gomarus, Dutch theologian and academic (d. 1641)
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1573
Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (d. 1638)
-
1580
Gundakar, Prince of Liechtenstein, court official in Vienna (d. 1658)
-
1590
Lady Anne Clifford, 14th Baroness de Clifford (d. 1676)
-
1628
George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, English statesman (d. 1687)
-
1661
Charles Rollin, French historian and educator (d. 1741)
-
1697
Johann Joachim Quantz, German flute player and composer (d. 1773)
-
1703
François Bigot, French politician (d. 1778)
-
1720
Charles De Geer, Swedish entomologist and archaeologist (d. 1778)
-
1754
John Lansing, Jr., American lawyer and politician (d. 1829)
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1775
Walter Savage Landor, English poet and author (d. 1864)
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1781
Adelbert von Chamisso, German botanist and poet (d. 1838)
-
1816
Nathaniel P. Banks, American general and politician, 24th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1894)
-
1822
Franz Ritter von Hauer, Austrian geologist and curator (d. 1899)
-
1841
Félix Faure, French politician, 7th President of France (d. 1899)
-
1844
Richard Theodore Greener, American lawyer, academic, and diplomat (d. 1922)
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1846
Angela of the Cross, Spanish nun and saint (d. 1932)
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1852
Ion Luca Caragiale, Romanian poet and playwright (d. 1912)
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1859
Tony Mullane, Irish-American baseball player and manager (d. 1944)
-
1861
Charles Martin Loeffler, French-American violinist and composer (d. 1935)
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1862
Walter Damrosch, German-American conductor and composer (d. 1950)
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1866
Gelett Burgess, American author, poet, and critic (d. 1951)
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1878
Anton Hansen Tammsaare, Estonian author (d. 1940)
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1882
Franklin D. Roosevelt, American lawyer and politician, 32nd President of the United States (d. 1945)
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1883
Peeter Süda, Estonian organist and composer (d. 1920)
-
1889
Jaishankar Prasad, Indian poet and playwright (d. 1937)
-
1890
Bruno Kastner, German actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1932)
-
1899
Max Theiler, South African-American virologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1972)
-
1901
Rudolf Caracciola, German race car driver (d. 1959)
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1902
Nikolaus Pevsner, German-English historian and scholar (d. 1983)
-
1910
Chidambaram Subramaniam, Indian lawyer and politician, Indian Minister of Defence (d. 2000)
-
1911
Roy Eldridge, American jazz trumpet player (d. 1989)
-
1912
Werner Hartmann, German physicist and academic (d. 1988)
-
1912
Francis Schaeffer, American pastor and theologian (d. 1984)
-
1912
Barbara W. Tuchman, American historian and author (d. 1989)
-
1913
Alfrēds Riekstiņš, Latvian soldier (d. 1952)
-
1914
Luc-Marie Bayle, French commander and painter (d. 2000)
-
1914
John Ireland, Canadian-American actor and director (d. 1992)
-
1914
David Wayne, American actor (d. 1995)
-
1915
Joachim Peiper, German SS officer (d. 1976)
-
1915
John Profumo, English soldier and politician, Secretary of State for War (d. 2006)
-
1917
Paul Frère, Belgian race car driver and journalist (d. 2008)
-
1918
David Opatoshu, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1996)
-
1919
Fred Korematsu, American activist (d. 2005)
-
1920
Michael Anderson, English director and producer
-
1920
Patrick Heron, British painter (d. 1999)
-
1920
Delbert Mann, American director and producer (d. 2007)
-
1922
Dick Martin, American comedian, actor, and director (d. 2008)
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1923
Marianne Ferber, Czech-American economist and author (d. 2013)
-
1924
S. N. Goenka, Burmese-Indian author and educator (d. 2013)
-
1924
Lloyd Alexander, American soldier and author (d. 2007)
-
1925
Douglas Engelbart, American computer scientist, invented the computer mouse (d. 2013)
-
1925
Dorothy Malone, American actress
-
1927
Olof Palme, Swedish captain and politician, 26th Prime Minister of Sweden (d. 1986)
-
1928
Harold Prince, American director and producer
-
1929
Lois Hole, Canadian businesswoman and politician, 15th Lieutenant Governor of Alberta (d. 2005)
-
1929
Hugh Tayfield, South African cricketer (d. 1994)
-
1929
Lucille Teasdale-Corti, Canadian-Italian physician and humanitarian (d. 1996)
-
1930
Gene Hackman, American actor
-
1930
Magnus Malan, South African general and politician, South African Minister of Defence (d. 2011)
-
1931
John Crosbie, Canadian lawyer and politician, 34th Canadian Minister of Justice
-
1931
Shirley Hazzard, Australian-American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (d. 2016)
-
1932
Knock Yokoyama, Japanese comedian and politician (d. 2007)
-
1934
Tammy Grimes, American actress and singer (d. 2016)
-
1935
Richard Brautigan, American novelist, poet, and short story writer (d. 1984)
-
1935
Tubby Hayes, English saxophonist and composer (d. 1973)
-
1936
Horst Jankowski, German pianist and composer (d. 1998)
-
1937
Vanessa Redgrave, English actress
-
1937
Boris Spassky, Russian chess player and theoretician
-
1938
Islam Karimov, Uzbek politician, 1st President of Uzbekistan (d. 2016)
-
1941
Gregory Benford, American astrophysicist and author
-
1941
Dick Cheney, American businessman and politician, 46th Vice President of the United States
-
1941
Tineke Lagerberg, Dutch swimmer
-
1942
Marty Balin, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
-
1943
Davey Johnson, American baseball player and manager
-
1944
Lynn Harrell, American cellist and academic
-
1944
Colin Rimer, English lawyer and judge
-
1945
Meir Dagan, Israeli military officer and intelligence official, Director of Mossad (2002-11) (d. 2016)
-
1945
Michael Dorris, American author and scholar (d. 1997)
-
1946
John Bird, Baron Bird, English publisher, founded The Big Issue
-
1947
Les Barker, English poet and author
-
1947
Steve Marriott, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1991)
-
1948
Nick Broomfield, English director and producer
-
1948
Miles Reid, English mathematician and academic
-
1949
Peter Agre, American physician and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate
-
1950
Jack Newton, Australian golfer
-
1951
Phil Collins, English drummer, singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
-
1951
Charles S. Dutton, American actor and director
-
1951
Bobby Stokes, English footballer (d. 1995)
-
1952
Doug Falconer, Canadian football player and producer
-
1953
Fred Hembeck, American author and illustrator
-
1955
John Baldacci, American politician, 73rd Governor of Maine
-
1955
Tom Izzo, American basketball player and coach
-
1955
Curtis Strange, American golfer and sportscaster
-
1957
Payne Stewart, American golfer (d. 1999)
-
1958
Derek White, Scottish rugby player
-
1959
Cynthia Carter, Welsh journalist, author, and academic
-
1959
Steve Folkes, Australian rugby league player and coach
-
1959
Jody Watley, American singer-songwriter and producer
-
1962
Abdullah II of Jordan
-
1964
Otis Smith, American basketball player, coach, and manager
-
1965
Kevin Moore, Australian rugby league player and coach
-
1966
Neal Chase, American educator
-
1966
Danielle Goyette, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
-
1967
Jay Gordon, American singer-songwriter and producer
-
1968
Felipe VI of Spain
-
1971
Kimo von Oelhoffen, American football player
-
1972
Jill McGill, American golfer
-
1972
Lupillo Rivera, Mexican-American singer-songwriter
-
1972
Chris Simon, Canadian ice hockey player
-
1973
Jalen Rose, American basketball player and sportscaster
-
1974
Christian Bale, British actor
-
1975
Juninho Pernambucano, Brazilian footballer
-
1975
Yumi Yoshimura, Japanese musician and singer
-
1976
Andy Milonakis, American actor and rapper
-
1977
Dan Hinote, American ice hockey player and coach
-
1978
Carmen Küng, Swiss curler
-
1978
John Patterson, American baseball player
-
1979
Trevor Gillies, Canadian ice hockey player
-
1980
João Soares de Almeida Neto, Brazilian footballer
-
1980
Georgios Vakouftsis, Greek footballer
-
1980
Wilmer Valderrama, American actor and producer
-
1981
Jonathan Bender, American basketball player
-
1981
Dimitar Berbatov, Bulgarian footballer
-
1981
Peter Crouch, English footballer
-
1981
Mathias Lauda, Austrian race car driver
-
1982
Jorge Cantú, Mexican baseball player
-
1984
Kotoshōgiku Kazuhiro, Japanese sumo wrestler
-
1985
Torrey Mitchell, Canadian ice hockey player
-
1985
Trae Williams, American football player
-
1986
Nick Evans, American baseball player
-
1987
Ben Cutting, Australian cricketer
-
1987
Phil Lester, English Internet celebrity
-
1987
Lance Franklin, Australian footballer
-
1987
Becky Lynch, Irish wrestler
-
1987
Renato Santos, Brazilian footballer
-
1987
Arda Turan, Turkish footballer
-
1988
Maksim Krychanov, Russian footballer
-
1988
Rob Pinkston, American actor and director
-
1989
Jahvid Best, former American football player
-
1989
Tomás Mejías, Spanish footballer
-
1989
Baek Sung-hyun, South Korean actor
-
1990
Yoon Bo-ra, South Korean singer
-
1990
Joe Colborne, Canadian ice hockey player
-
1990
Andrew McCullough, Australian rugby league player
-
1990
Nils Miatke, German footballer
-
1990
Luca Sbisa, Swiss ice hockey player
-
1990
Mitchell Starc, Australian cricketer
-
1991
Stefan Elliott, Canadian ice hockey player
-
1991
Matthew Wright, New Zealand-Samoan rugby league player
-
1993
Katy Marchant, English track cyclist
-
1995
Jack Laugher, English diver
-
1995
Danielle Campbell, American actress
-
1995
Víctor Sánchez, Venezuelan baseball player (d. 2015)
著名死亡
-
680
Balthild, Frankish queen (b. 626)
-
970
Peter I of Bulgaria
-
1030
William V, Duke of Aquitaine (b. 969)
-
1181
Emperor Takakura of Japan (b. 1161)
-
1240
Pelagio Galvani, Leonese lawyer and cardinal (b. 1165)
-
1314
Nicholas III of Saint Omer
-
1344
William Montacute, 1st Earl of Salisbury (b.1301)
-
1384
Louis II, Count of Flanders (b. 1330)
-
1497
Lê Thánh Tông, King of Vietnam (b. 1442)
-
1574
Damião de Góis, Portuguese historian and philosopher (b. 1502)
-
1606
Everard Digby, English criminal (b. 1578)
-
1606
John Grant, English conspirator (b. 1570)
-
1606
Robert Wintour, English conspirator (b. 1565)
-
1649
Charles I of England (b. 1600)
-
1664
Cornelis de Graeff, Dutch mayor (b. 1599)
-
1730
Peter II of Russia (b. 1715)
-
1770
Giovanni Pietro Francesco Agius de Soldanis, Maltese linguist, historian and cleric (b. 1712)
-
1836
Betsy Ross, American seamstress, said to have designed the American Flag (b. 1752)
-
1838
Osceola, American tribal leader (b. 1804)
-
1858
Coenraad Jacob Temminck, Dutch zoologist and ornithologist (b. 1778)
-
1867
Emperor Kōmei of Japan (b. 1831)
-
1869
William Carleton, Irish author (b. 1794)
-
1881
Arthur O'Shaughnessy, English poet and herpetologist (b. 1844)
-
1926
Barbara La Marr, American actress (b. 1896)
-
1928
Johannes Fibiger, Danish physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1867)
-
1929
La Goulue, French model and dancer (b. 1866)
-
1934
Frank Nelson Doubleday, American publisher, founded the Doubleday Publishing Company (b. 1862)
-
1947
Frederick Blackman, English botanist and physiologist (b. 1866)
-
1948
Arthur Coningham, Australian air marshal (b. 1895)
-
1948
Mahatma Gandhi, leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule (b. 1869)
-
1948
Orville Wright, American pilot and engineer, co-founded the Wright Company (b. 1871)
-
1951
Ferdinand Porsche, Austrian-German engineer and businessman, founded Porsche (b. 1875)
-
1958
Jean Crotti, Swiss painter (b. 1878)
-
1958
Ernst Heinkel, German engineer and businessman; founded the Heinkel Aircraft Company (b. 1888)
-
1962
Manuel de Abreu, Brazilian physician and engineer (b. 1894)
-
1963
Francis Poulenc, French pianist and composer (b. 1899)
-
1966
Jaan Hargel, Estonian flute player, conductor, and educator (b. 1912)
-
1968
Makhanlal Chaturvedi, Indian poet, playwright, and journalist (b. 1889)
-
1969
Dominique Pire, Belgian friar, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)
-
1974
Olav Roots, Estonian pianist and composer (b. 1910)
-
1977
Paul Marais de Beauchamp, French zoologist (b. 1883)
-
1982
Lightnin' Hopkins, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1912)
-
1991
John Bardeen, American physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1908)
-
1991
Clifton C. Edom, American photographer and educator (b. 1907)
-
1994
Pierre Boulle, French soldier and author (b. 1912)
-
1999
Huntz Hall, American actor (b. 1919)
-
1999
Ed Herlihy, American journalist (b. 1909)
-
2001
Jean-Pierre Aumont, French soldier and actor (b. 1911)
-
2001
Johnnie Johnson, English air marshal and pilot (b. 1915)
-
2001
Joseph Ransohoff, American surgeon and educator (b. 1915)
-
2005
Martyn Bennett, Canadian-Scottish violinist (b. 1971)
-
2006
Coretta Scott King, American author and activist (b. 1927)
-
2006
Wendy Wasserstein, American playwright and academic (b. 1950)
-
2007
Sidney Sheldon, American author and screenwriter (b. 1917)
-
2008
Marcial Maciel, Mexican-American priest, founded the Legion of Christ and Regnum Christi (b. 1920)
-
2009
H. Guy Hunt, American soldier, pastor, and politician, 49th Governor of Alabama (b. 1933)
-
2010
Fadil Ferati, Kosovar accountant and politician (b. 1960)
-
2011
John Barry, English composer and conductor (b. 1933)
-
2012
Frank Aschenbrenner, American football player and soldier (b. 1925)
-
2012
Doeschka Meijsing, Dutch author (b. 1947)
-
2013
Gamal al-Banna, Egyptian author and scholar (b. 1920)
-
2013
Patty Andrews, American singer (b. 1918)
-
2013
George Witt, American baseball player and coach (b. 1931)
-
2014
Stefan Bałuk, Polish general ad photographer (b. 1914)
-
2014
The Mighty Hannibal, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1939)
-
2014
William Motzing, American composer and conductor (b. 1937)
-
2014
Arthur Rankin, Jr., American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1924)
-
2015
Carl Djerassi, Austrian-American chemist, author, and playwright (b. 1923)
-
2015
Ülo Kaevats, Estonian academic, philosopher, and politician (b. 1947)
-
2015
Geraldine McEwan, English actress (b. 1932)
-
2015
Gerrit Voorting, Dutch cyclist (b. 1923)
-
2015
Zhelyu Zhelev, Bulgarian philosopher and politician, 2nd President of Bulgaria (b. 1935)
-
2016
Frank Finlay, English actor (b. 1926)
-
2016
Francisco Flores Pérez, Salvadorian politician, President of El Salvador (b. 1959)
-
2016
Georgia Davis Powers, American activist and politician (b. 1923)