February 7 — 历史上的今天
273 条目
事件
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457
Leo I the Thracian becomes emperor of the Byzantine Empire.
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1074
Pandulf IV of Benevento is killed battling the invading Normans at the Battle of Montesarchio.
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1301
Edward of Caernarvon (later King Edward II of England) becomes the first English Prince of Wales.
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1497
The Bonfire of the Vanities occurs, during which supporters of Girolamo Savonarola burn cosmetics, art, and books in Florence, Italy.
Bonfire of the Vanities · Girolamo Savonarola · Cosmetics · Florence
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1783
American Revolutionary War: French and Spanish forces lift the Great Siege of Gibraltar.
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1795
The 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified.
Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution · United States Constitution · Ratification
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1807
Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon finds Bennigsen's Russian forces taking a stand at Eylau. After bitter fighting, the French take the town, but the Russians resume the battle the next day.
Napoleonic Wars · Levin August, Count von Bennigsen · Battle of Eylau
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1812
The strongest in a series of earthquakes strikes New Madrid, Missouri.
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1813
In the action of 7 February 1813 near the Îles de Los, the frigates Aréthuse and Amelia batter each other, but neither can gain the upper hand.
Action of 7 February 1813 · Îles de Los · Frigate · French frigate Aréthuse (1812) · HMS Amelia (1796)
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1819
Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles leaves Singapore after just taking it over, leaving it in the hands of William Farquhar.
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1842
Battle of Debre Tabor: Ras Ali Alula, Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia defeats warlord Wube Haile Maryam of Semien.
Battle of Debre Tabor · Ali II of Yejju · Emperor of Ethiopia
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1854
A law is approved to found the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Lectures started October 16, 1855.
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1863
HMS Orpheus sinks off the coast of Auckland, New Zealand, killing 189.
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1894
The Cripple Creek miner's strike, led by the Western Federation of Miners, begins in Cripple Creek, Colorado.
Cripple Creek miners' strike of 1894 · Western Federation of Miners · Cripple Creek, Colorado
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1898
Dreyfus affair: Émile Zola is brought to trial for libel for publishing J'accuse.
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1900
Second Boer War: British troops fail in their third attempt to lift the Siege of Ladysmith.
Second Boer War · United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland · Battle of Vaal Krantz · Siege of Ladysmith
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1904
A fire in Baltimore, Maryland destroys over 1,500 buildings in 30 hours.
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1907
The Mud March is the first large procession organized by the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS).
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1940
The second full-length animated Walt Disney film, Pinocchio, premieres.
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1943
World War II: Imperial Japanese Navy forces complete the evacuation of Imperial Japanese Army troops from Guadalcanal during Operation Ke, ending Japanese attempts to retake the island from Allied forces in the Guadalcanal Campaign.
World War II · Imperial Japanese Navy · Imperial Japanese Army · Guadalcanal · Operation Ke
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1944
World War II: In Anzio, Italy, German forces launch a counteroffensive during the Allied Operation Shingle.
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1951
Korean War: More than 700 suspected communist sympathizers are butchered by South Korean forces.
Korean War · Sancheong-Hamyang massacre · Republic of Korea Army
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1962
The United States bans all Cuban imports and exports.
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1974
Grenada gains independence from the United Kingdom.
- 1979
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1984
Space Shuttle program: STS-41-B Mission: Astronauts Bruce McCandless II and Robert L. Stewart make the first untethered space walk using the Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU).
Space Shuttle program · STS-41-B · Astronaut · Bruce McCandless II · Robert L. Stewart
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1986
Twenty-eight years of one-family rule end in Haiti, when President Jean-Claude Duvalier flees the Caribbean nation.
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1990
Dissolution of the Soviet Union: The Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party agrees to give up its monopoly on power.
Dissolution of the Soviet Union · Central Committee · Soviet Communist Party
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1991
Haiti's first democratically elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, is sworn in.
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1991
The Troubles: The Provisional IRA launched a mortar attack on 10 Downing Street in London, the headquarters of the British government.
The Troubles · Provisional IRA · Downing Street mortar attack · 10 Downing Street
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1992
The Maastricht Treaty is signed, leading to the creation of the European Union.
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1995
Ramzi Yousef, the mastermind of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, is arrested in Islamabad, Pakistan.
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1997
NeXT merges with Apple Computer, starting the path to Mac OS X.
NeXT · Apple Inc. · OS X
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1999
Crown Prince Abdullah becomes the King of Jordan on the death of his father, King Hussein.
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2009
Bushfires in Victoria leave 173 dead in the worst natural disaster in Australia's history.
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2012
President Mohamed Nasheed of the Republic of Maldives resigns, after 23 days of anti-governmental protests calling for the release of Chief Judge unlawfully arrested by the military.
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2013
The U.S. state of Mississippi officially certifies the Thirteenth Amendment, becoming the last state to approve the abolition of slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment was formally ratified by Mississippi in 1995.
Mississippi · Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution · Slavery
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2016
North Korea launches Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4 into outer space.
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著名出生
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574
Prince Shōtoku of Japan (d. 622)
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1102
Empress Matilda, Holy Roman Empress and claimant to the English throne (d. 1167)
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1478
Thomas More, English lawyer and politician, Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom (d. 1535)
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1487
Queen Dangyeong, Korean royal consort (d. 1557)
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1500
João de Castro, viceroy of Portuguese India (d. 1548)
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1612
Thomas Killigrew, English playwright and manager (d. 1683)
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1622
Vittoria della Rovere, Italian noble (d. 1694)
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1693
Empress Anna of Russia (d. 1740)
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1726
Margaret Fownes-Luttrell, English painter (d. 1766)
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1741
Henry Fuseli, Swiss-English painter and academic (d. 1825)
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1758
Benedikt Schack, Czech tenor and composer (d. 1826)
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1768
Antoine-Athanase Royer-Collard, French physician (d. 1825)
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1804
John Deere, American blacksmith and businessman, founded Deere & Company (d. 1886)
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1812
Charles Dickens, English Novelist and critic (d. 1870)
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1825
Karl Möbius, German zoologist and ecologist (d. 1908)
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1837
James Murray, Scottish lexicographer and philologist (d. 1915)
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1842
Alexandre Ribot, French academic and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1923)
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1864
Arthur Collins, American baritone singer (d. 1933)
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1867
Laura Ingalls Wilder, American author (d. 1957)
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1870
Alfred Adler, Austrian-Scottish psychologist and therapist (d. 1937)
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1871
Wilhelm Stenhammar, Swedish pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1927)
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1873
Thomas Andrews, Irish shipbuilder and businessman, designed the RMS Titanic (d. 1912)
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1877
G. H. Hardy, English mathematician and geneticist (d. 1947)
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1878
Ossip Gabrilowitsch, Russian-American pianist and conductor (d. 1936)
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1885
Sinclair Lewis, American novelist, short-story writer, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1951)
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1885
Hugo Sperrle, German field marshal (d. 1953)
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1887
Eubie Blake, American pianist and composer (d. 1983)
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1889
Harry Nyquist, Swedish-American engineer and theorist (d. 1976)
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1893
Joseph Algernon Pearce, Canadian astrophysicist and astronomer (d. 1988)
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1895
Anita Stewart, American actress (d. 1961)
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1898
Dock Boggs, American folk singer-songwriter and banjo player (d. 1971)
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1901
Arnold Nordmeyer, New Zealand minister and politician, 30th New Zealand Minister of Finance (d. 1989)
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1904
Ernest E. Debs, American politician, California State Assembly member, Los Angeles city councilman, and a member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors (d. 2002)
Ernest E. Debs · California State Assembly · Los Angeles · Councilman · Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors
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1905
Paul Nizan, French philosopher and author (d. 1940)
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1905
Ulf von Euler, Swedish physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1983)
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1906
Puyi, Chinese emperor (d. 1967)
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1906
Oleg Konstantinovich Antonov, Russian engineer, founded the Antonov Aircraft Company (d. 1984)
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1908
Buster Crabbe, American swimmer and actor (d. 1983)
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1908
Manmath Nath Gupta, Indian journalist and author (d. 2000)
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1909
Hélder Câmara, Brazilian archbishop (d. 1999)
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1909
Amedeo Guillet, Italian soldier (d. 2010)
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1912
Russell Drysdale, English-Australian painter (d. 1981)
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1915
Teoctist Arăpașu, Romanian patriarch (d. 2007)
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1915
Eddie Bracken, American actor and singer (d. 2002)
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1916
Frank Hyde, Australian rugby player, coach, and sportscaster (d. 2007)
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1919
Jock Mahoney, American actor and stuntman (d. 1989)
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1919
Desmond Doss, American army corporal and combat medic, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 2006)
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1920
Oscar Brand, Canadian-American singer-songwriter and author (d. 2016)
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1920
An Wang, Chinese-American engineer and businessman, founded Wang Laboratories (d. 1990)
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1921
Athol Rowan, South African cricketer (d. 1998)
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1922
Hattie Jacques, English actress (d. 1980)
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1923
Dora Bryan, English actress and restaurateur (d. 2014)
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1925
Hans Schmidt, Canadian wrestler (d. 2012)
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1926
Konstantin Feoktistov, Russian engineer and astronaut (d. 2009)
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1926
Bill Hoest, American cartoonist (d. 1988)
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1927
Juliette Gréco, French singer and actress
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1927
Vladimir Kuts, Ukrainian-Russian runner and coach (d. 1975)
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1928
Lincoln D. Faurer, American general (d. 2014)
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1932
Gay Talese, American journalist and memoirist
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1932
Alfred Worden, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut
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1933
K. N. Choksy, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, Sri Lankan Minister of Finance (d. 2015)
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1934
Eddie Fenech Adami, Maltese lawyer and politician, 7th President of Malta
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1934
King Curtis, American saxophonist and producer (d. 1971)
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1934
Earl King, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2003)
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1935
Herb Kohl, American businessman and politician
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1935
Jörg Schneider, Swiss actor and author (d. 2015)
-
1936
Jas Gawronski, Italian journalist and politician
-
1937
Peter Jay, English economist, journalist, and diplomat, British Ambassador to the United States
Peter Jay (diplomat) · List of Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the United States
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1937
Juan Pizarro, Puerto Rican baseball player
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1940
Tony Tan, Singaporean academic and politician, 7th President of Singapore
-
1941
Kevin Crossley-Holland, English author and poet
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1943
Eric Foner, American historian, author, and academic
-
1943
Gareth Hunt, English actor (d. 2007)
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1945
Gerald Davies, Welsh rugby player and journalist
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1946
Héctor Babenco, Argentinian-Brazilian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2016)
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1946
Sammy Johns, American country music singer-songwriter (d. 2013)
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1946
Pete Postlethwaite, English actor (d. 2011)
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1946
Gérard Jean-Juste, Haitian priest and activist (d. 2009)
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1948
Jimmy Greenspoon, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player (d. 2015)
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1949
Jacques Duchesneau, Canadian police officer and politician
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1949
Joe English, American drummer and songwriter
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1949
Alan Lancaster, English bass player and songwriter
-
1950
Karen Joy Fowler, American author
-
1953
Dan Quisenberry, American baseball player and poet (d. 1998)
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1954
Dieter Bohlen German singer-songwriter and producer
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1955
Rolf Benirschke, American football player and game show host
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1955
Miguel Ferrer, American actor and director (d. 2017)
-
1956
Mark St. John, American guitarist (d. 2007)
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1957
Carney Lansford, American baseball player and coach
-
1958
Giuseppe Baresi, Italian footballer and manager
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1958
Terry Marsh, English boxer and politician
-
1958
Matt Ridley, English journalist, author, and politician
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1959
Mick McCarthy, English footballer, manager, and sportscaster
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1960
Robert Smigel, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
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1960
James Spader, American actor and producer
-
1962
Garth Brooks, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
-
1962
David Bryan, American keyboard player and songwriter
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1962
Eddie Izzard, English comedian, actor, and producer
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1963
Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper, American Naval officer and astronaut
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1964
Ashok Banker, Indian journalist, author, and screenwriter
-
1965
Chris Rock, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
-
1966
Kristin Otto, German swimmer
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1968
Peter Bondra, Ukrainian-Slovak ice hockey player and manager
-
1968
Sully Erna, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
-
1968
Mark Tewksbury, Canadian swimmer and sportscaster
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1971
Anita Tsoy, Russian singer-songwriter
-
1972
Robyn Lively, American actress
-
1973
Juwan Howard, American basketball player and coach
-
1974
J Dilla, American rapper and producer (d. 2006)
-
1974
Nujabes, Japanese record producer, DJ, composer and arranger (d. 2010)
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1974
Danny Goffey, English singer-songwriter and drummer
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1974
Steve Nash, South African-Canadian basketball player
-
1975
Wes Borland, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
-
1975
Alexandre Daigle, Canadian ice hockey player
-
1975
Rémi Gaillard, French comedian and actor
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1976
Chito Miranda, Filipino singer-songwriter
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1977
Tsuneyasu Miyamoto, Japanese footballer
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1978
David Aebischer, Swiss ice hockey player
-
1978
Endy Chávez, Venezuelan baseball player
-
1978
Ashton Kutcher, American model, actor, producer, and entrepreneur
-
1978
Daniel Van Buyten, Belgian football player
-
1979
Daniel Bierofka, German footballer and coach
-
1979
Tawakkol Karman, Yemeni journalist and activist, Nobel Prize laureate
-
1981
Darcy Dolce Neto, Brazilian footballer
-
1981
Lee Ok-sung, South Korean boxer
-
1982
Osamu Mukai, Japanese actor
-
1982
Mickaël Piétrus, French basketball player
-
1983
Sho Kamogawa, Japanese footballer
-
1983
Christian Klien, Austrian race car driver
-
1983
Federico Marchetti, Italian footballer
-
1984
Trey Hardee, American decathlete
-
1985
Tina Majorino, American actress
-
1985
Devis Nossa, Italian footballer
-
1987
Leonardo Bonucci, Italian football player
-
1988
Albin Hodža, French footballer
-
1988
Ai Kago, Japanese singer and actress
-
1988
Matthew Stafford, American football player
-
1989
Nick Calathes, Greek basketball player
-
1989
Jake Granville, Australian rugby league player
-
1989
Elia Viviani, Italian cyclist
-
1989
Isaiah Thomas, American basketball player
-
1990
Neil Etheridge, English-Filipino footballer
-
1990
Gianluca Lapadula, Italian footballer
-
1990
Steven Stamkos, Canadian ice hockey player
-
1990
Jacksepticeye, Irish internet personality
-
1991
Ryan O'Reilly, Canadian ice hockey player
-
1991
Zhou Yimiao, Chinese tennis player
-
1992
Sergi Roberto, Spanish footballer
-
1992
Ksenia Stolbova, Russian figure skater
-
1992
Maimi Yajima, Japanese singer and actress
-
1993
Diego Laxalt, Uruguayan footballer
-
1993
Chris Mears, English diver and musician
-
1995
Roberto Osuna, Mexican baseball player
-
1995
Shani Tarashaj, Swiss footballer
-
1996
Alessandro Mastalli, Italian footballer
-
1997
Anhelina Kalinina, Ukrainian tennis player
-
1997
Nicolò Barella, Italian footballer
-
1999
Bea Miller, American singer-songwriter and actress
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著名死亡
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318
Jin Mindi, emperor of the Jin Dynasty (b. 300)
-
590
Pope Pelagius II (b. 520)
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812
Li Ning, Chinese prince (b. 793)
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999
Boleslaus II the Pious, Duke of Bohemia (b. 932)
-
1045
Emperor Go-Suzaku of Japan (b. 1009)
-
1065
Siegfried I, Count of Sponheim (b. c. 1010)
-
1165
Marshal Stephen of Armenia
-
1259
Thomas, Count of Flanders
-
1317
Robert, Count of Clermont (b. 1256)
-
1320
Jan Muskata, Bishop of Kraków (b. 1250)
-
1333
Nikko, Japanese priest, founder of Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism (b. 1246)
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1520
Alfonsina de' Medici, Regent of Florence (b. 1472)
-
1560
Bartolommeo Bandinelli, Florentine sculptor (b. 1493)
-
1603
Bartholomäus Sastrow, German politician (b. 1520)
-
1626
William V, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1548)
-
1642
William Bedell, English bishop and academic (b. 1571)
-
1693
Paul Pellisson, French lawyer and author (b. 1624)
-
1736
Stephen Gray, English astronomer and physicist (b. 1666)
-
1779
William Boyce, English organist and composer (b. 1711)
-
1799
Qianlong Emperor of China (b. 1711)
-
1801
Daniel Chodowiecki, Polish-German painter and academic (b. 1726)
-
1819
August Wilhelm Hupel, German-Estonian linguist and author (b. 1737)
-
1823
Ann Radcliffe, English author (b. 1764)
-
1837
Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden (b. 1778)
-
1862
Francisco de Paula Martínez de la Rosa y Berdejo, Spanish playwright and politician, Prime Minister of Spain (b. 1787)
Francisco de Paula Martínez de la Rosa y Berdejo · Prime Minister of Spain
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1864
Vuk Karadžić, Serbian philologist and linguist (b. 1787)
-
1871
Henry E. Steinway, German-American businessman, founded Steinway & Sons (b. 1797)
-
1873
Sheridan Le Fanu, Irish author (b. 1814)
-
1878
Pope Pius IX (b. 1792)
-
1891
Marie Louise Andrews, American story writer and journalist (b. 1849)
-
1897
Galileo Ferraris, Italian physicist and engineer (b. 1847)
-
1919
William Halford, English-American lieutenant, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1841)
-
1920
Alexander Kolchak, Russian admiral and explorer (b. 1874)
-
1920
Charles Langelier, Canadian journalist, judge, and politician (b. 1850)
-
1921
John J. Gardner, American politician (b. 1845)
-
1937
Elihu Root, American lawyer and politician, 38th United States Secretary of State, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1845)
Elihu Root · United States Secretary of State · Nobel Peace Prize
-
1938
Harvey Samuel Firestone, American businessman, founded the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company (b. 1868)
-
1939
Boris Grigoriev, Russian painter and illustrator (b. 1886)
-
1942
Ivan Bilibin, Russian illustrator and stage designer (b. 1876)
-
1944
Lina Cavalieri, Italian soprano and actress (b. 1874)
-
1959
Nap Lajoie, American baseball player and manager (b. 1874)
-
1959
Daniel François Malan, South African minister and politician, 5th Prime Minister of South Africa (b. 1874)
-
1959
Guitar Slim, American singer and guitarist (b. 1926)
-
1960
Igor Kurchatov, Russian physicist and academic (b. 1903)
-
1963
Learco Guerra, Italian cyclist and manager (b. 1902)
-
1964
Sofoklis Venizelos, Greek captain and politician, 133rd Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1894)
-
1968
Nick Adams, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1931)
-
1972
Walter Lang, American director and screenwriter (b. 1896)
-
1979
Josef Mengele, German SS officer and physician (b. 1911)
-
1986
Cheikh Anta Diop, Senegalese historian, anthropologist, and physicist (b. 1923)
-
1990
Alan Perlis, American computer scientist and academic (b. 1922)
-
1990
Alfredo M. Santos, Filipino general (b. 1905)
-
1991
Amos Yarkoni, Israeli colonel (b. 1920)
-
1994
Witold Lutosławski, Polish composer and conductor (b. 1913)
-
1996
Phillip Davidson, American general (b. 1915)
-
1999
King Hussein of Jordan (b. 1935)
-
1999
Bobby Troup, American actor, pianist, and composer (b. 1918)
-
2000
Doug Henning, Canadian magician and politician (b. 1947)
-
2001
Dale Evans, American singer-songwriter and actress (b. 1912)
-
2001
Anne Morrow Lindbergh, American author and pilot (b. 1906)
-
2003
Augusto Monterroso, Guatemalan author (b. 1921)
-
2005
Atli Dam, Faroese engineer and politician, 5th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (b. 1932)
-
2006
Princess Durru Shehvar of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1914)
-
2009
Blossom Dearie, American singer and pianist (b. 1924)
-
2009
Reg Evans, Australian actor (b. 1929)
-
2009
Brian Naylor, Australian journalist (b. 1931)
-
2010
Franco Ballerini, Italian cyclist and coach (b. 1964)
-
2012
Harry Keough, American soccer player and coach (b. 1927)
-
2013
Krsto Papić, Croatian director and screenwriter (b. 1933)
-
2014
Doug Mohns, Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1933)
-
2015
Billy Casper, American golfer and architect (b. 1931)
-
2015
Marshall Rosenberg, American psychologist and author (b. 1934)
-
2015
Dean Smith, American basketball player and coach (b. 1931)
-
2015
John C. Whitehead, American banker and politician, 9th United States Deputy Secretary of State (b. 1922)
-
2016
Konstantinos Despotopoulos, Greek philosopher and politician (b. 1913)
-
2017
Richard Hatch, American actor (b. 1945)
-
2017
Hans Rosling, Swedish academic (b. 1948)
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