February 15 — 历史上的今天
300 条目
事件
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590
Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia.
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706
Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Tiberios III publicly executed in the Hippodrome of Constantinople.
Byzantine Empire · Justinian II · Leontios · Tiberios III · Hippodrome of Constantinople
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1113
Pope Paschal II issues a bill sanctioning the establishment of the Order of Hospitallers.
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1214
During the Anglo-French War (1213-1214), an English invasion force lands at La Rochelle in France.
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1493
While on board the Niña, Christopher Columbus writes an open letter (widely distributed upon his return to Portugal) describing his discoveries and the unexpected items he came across in the New World.
Niña · Christopher Columbus · Columbus's letter on the first voyage · New World
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1637
Ferdinand III becomes Holy Roman Emperor.
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1690
Constantin Cantemir, Prince of Moldavia, and the Holy Roman Empire sign a secret treaty in Sibiu, stipulating that Moldavia would support the actions led by the House of Habsburg against the Ottoman Empire.
Constantin Cantemir · Moldavia · Holy Roman Empire · Sibiu · House of Habsburg
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1764
The city of St. Louis is established in Spanish Louisiana (now in Missouri, USA).
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1798
The Roman Republic is proclaimed after Louis-Alexandre Berthier, a general of Napoleon, had invaded the city of Rome five days earlier.
Roman Republic (18th century) · Louis-Alexandre Berthier · Napoleon
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1804
The Serbian Revolution begins.
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1835
The first constitutional law in modern Serbia is adopted.
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1862
American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant attacks Fort Donelson, Tennessee.
American Civil War · Ulysses S. Grant · Fort Donelson · Tennessee
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1870
Stevens Institute of Technology is founded in New Jersey, USA and offers the first Bachelor of Engineering degree in Mechanical Engineering.
Stevens Institute of Technology · Bachelor of Engineering · Mechanical Engineering
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1879
Women's rights: US President Rutherford B. Hayes signs a bill allowing female attorneys to argue cases before the Supreme Court of the United States.
Women's rights · Rutherford B. Hayes · Lawyer · Supreme Court of the United States
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1891
Allmänna Idrottsklubben (AIK) (Swedish Sports Club) is founded.
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1898
The battleship USS Maine explodes and sinks in Havana harbor in Cuba, killing 274. This event leads the United States to declare war on Spain.
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1901
The association football club Alianza Lima is founded in Lima, Peru, under the name Sport Alianza.
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1909
The Flores Theater fire in Acapulco, Mexico kills 250.
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1921
Kingdom of Romania establishes its legation in Helsinki.
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1923
Greece becomes the last European country to adopt the Gregorian calendar.
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1925
The 1925 serum run to Nome: The second delivery of serum arrives in Nome, Alaska.
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1933
In Miami, Giuseppe Zangara attempts to assassinate US President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt, but instead shoots Chicago mayor Anton J. Cermak, who dies of his wounds on March 6, 1933.
Miami · Giuseppe Zangara · Franklin D. Roosevelt · Mayor of Chicago · Anton J. Cermak
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1942
World War II: Fall of Singapore. Following an assault by Japanese forces, the British General Arthur Percival surrenders. About 80,000 Indian, United Kingdom and Australian soldiers become prisoners of war, the largest surrender of British-led military personnel in history.
World War II · Fall of Singapore · Empire of Japan · Arthur Percival · British Indian Army
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1944
World War II: The assault on Monte Cassino, Italy begins.
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1944
World War II: The Narva Offensive begins.
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1945
World War II: Third day of bombing in Dresden.
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1946
ENIAC, the first electronic general-purpose computer, is formally dedicated at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.
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1949
Gerald Lankester Harding and Roland de Vaux begin excavations at Cave 1 of the Qumran Caves, where they will eventually discover the first seven Dead Sea Scrolls.
Gerald Lankester Harding · Roland de Vaux · Qumran Caves · Dead Sea Scrolls
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1952
King George VI of the United Kingdom is buried in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.
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1954
Canada and the United States agree to construct the Distant Early Warning Line, a system of radar stations in the far northern Arctic regions of Canada and Alaska.
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1961
Sabena Flight 548 crashes in Belgium, killing 73, including the entire United States figure skating team along with several of their coaches and family members.
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1965
A new red-and-white maple leaf design is adopted as the flag of Canada, replacing the old Canadian Red Ensign banner.
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1971
The decimalisation of British coinage is completed on Decimal Day.
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1972
Sound recordings are granted U.S. federal copyright protection for the first time.
Sound recording and reproduction · Copyright · Phonogram Convention · Copyright law of the United States
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1972
José María Velasco Ibarra, serving as President of Ecuador for the fifth time, is overthrown by the military for the fourth time.
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1982
The drilling rig Ocean Ranger sinks during a storm off the coast of Newfoundland, killing 84 workers.
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1989
Soviet war in Afghanistan: The Soviet Union officially announces that all of its troops have left Afghanistan.
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1991
The Visegrád Agreement, establishing cooperation to move toward free-market systems, is signed by the leaders of Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Poland.
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1992
Serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer is sentenced in Milwaukee to life in prison.
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1996
At the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in China, a Long March 3 rocket, carrying an Intelsat 708, crashes into a rural village after liftoff, killing many people.
Xichang Satellite Launch Center · Long March 3 · Intelsat 708
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2001
The first draft of the complete human genome is published in Nature.
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2003
Protests against the Iraq war take place in over 600 cities worldwide. It is estimated that between eight million to 30 million people participate, making this the largest peace demonstration in history.
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2012
Three hundred sixty people die in a fire at a Honduran prison in the city of Comayagua.
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2013
A meteor explodes over Russia, injuring 1,500 people as a shock wave blows out windows and rocks buildings. This happens unexpectedly only hours before the expected closest ever approach of the larger and unrelated asteroid 2012 DA14.
著名出生
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1377
Ladislaus of Naples (d. 1414)
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1458
Ivan the Young, son of Ivan III of Russia (d. 1490)
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1471
Piero the Unfortunate, Italian ruler (d. 1503)
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1506
Juliana of Stolberg, German countess (d. 1580)
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1519
Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, first Spanish Governor of Florida (d. 1574)
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1557
Alfonso Fontanelli, Italian composer (d. 1622)
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1564
Galileo Galilei, Italian astronomer, physicist, and mathematician (d. 1642)
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1571
Michael Praetorius, German organist and composer (d. 1621)
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1612
Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve, French soldier, founded Montreal (d. 1676)
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1627
Charles Morton, Cornish nonconformist minister (d. 1698)
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1705
Charles-André van Loo, French painter (d. 1765)
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1710
Louis XV of France (d. 1774)
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1725
Abraham Clark, American surveyor, lawyer, and politician (d. 1794)
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1734
William Stacy, American colonel (d. 1802)
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1739
Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart, French architect, designed the Paris Bourse (d. 1813)
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1748
Jeremy Bentham, English jurist and philosopher (d. 1832)
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1759
Friedrich August Wolf, German philologist and critic (d. 1824)
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1760
Jean-François Le Sueur, French composer and educator (d. 1837)
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1797
Henry E. Steinway, German-American businessman, founded Steinway & Sons (d. 1871)
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1809
André Dumont, Belgian geologist and academic (d. 1857)
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1809
Cyrus McCormick, American journalist and businessman, co-founded International Harvester (d. 1884)
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1811
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, Argentinian journalist and politician, 7th President of Argentina (d. 1888)
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1812
Charles Lewis Tiffany, American businessman, founded Tiffany & Co. (d. 1902)
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1820
Susan B. Anthony, American suffragist and activist (d. 1906)
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1825
Carter Harrison, Sr., American lawyer and politician, 29th Mayor of Chicago (d. 1893)
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1834
V. A. Urechia, Moldavian-Romanian historian, author, and playwright (d. 1901)
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1835
Demetrius Vikelas, Greek businessman and philanthropist (d. 1908)
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1840
Titu Maiorescu, Romanian philosopher, academic, and politician, 23rd Prime Minister of Romania (d. 1917)
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1841
Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 4th President of Brazil (d. 1913)
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1845
Elihu Root, American lawyer and politician, 38th United States Secretary of State, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1937)
Elihu Root · United States Secretary of State · Nobel Peace Prize
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1847
Robert Fuchs, Austrian composer and educator (d. 1927)
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1849
Rickman Godlee, English surgeon and academic (d. 1925)
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1850
Sophie Bryant, Irish mathematician, academic and activist (d. 1922)
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1851
Spiru Haret, Romanian mathematician, astronomer, and politician, 55th Romanian Minister of Internal Affairs (d. 1912)
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1856
Emil Kraepelin, German psychiatrist and academic (d. 1926)
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1861
Martin Burns, American wrestler and coach (d. 1937)
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1861
Charles Édouard Guillaume, Swiss-French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1938)
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1861
Alfred North Whitehead, English mathematician and philosopher (d. 1947)
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1873
Hans von Euler-Chelpin, German-Swiss biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1964)
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1874
Ernest Shackleton, Anglo-Irish captain and explorer (d. 1922)
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1883
Sax Rohmer, English-American author (d. 1959)
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1890
Robert Ley, German politician (d. 1945)
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1892
James Forrestal, American lieutenant and politician, 1st United States Secretary of Defense (d. 1949)
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1892
Roy Rene, Australian comedian (d. 1954)
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1896
Arthur Shields, Irish republican and actor (d. 1970)
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1897
Gerrit Kleerekoper, Jewish-Dutch gymnast and coach (d. 1943)
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1898
Totò, Italian actor, singer, and screenwriter (d. 1967)
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1899
Georges Auric, French composer (d. 1983)
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1899
Gale Sondergaard, Danish-American actress (d. 1985)
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1904
Antonin Magne, French cyclist and manager (d. 1983)
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1905
Harold Arlen, Jewish-American composer (d. 1986)
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1907
Jean Langlais, French organist and composer (d. 1991)
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1907
Cesar Romero, American actor (d. 1994)
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1908
Sarto Fournier, Canadian lawyer and politician, 38th Mayor of Montreal (d. 1980)
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1909
Miep Gies, Austrian-Dutch humanitarian, helped hide Anne Frank and her family (d. 2010)
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1910
Irena Sendler, Polish nurse and humanitarian, Righteous Gentile (d. 2008)
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1912
George Mikes, Jewish Hungarian-English journalist and author (d. 1987)
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1913
Erich Eliskases, Austrian chess player (d. 1997)
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1914
Hale Boggs, American lawyer and politician (d. 1972)
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1914
Kevin McCarthy, Jewish-Irish American actor (d. 2010)
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1916
Mary Jane Croft, American actress (d. 1999)
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1918
Allan Arbus, Jewish-American actor and photographer (d. 2013)
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1918
Hank Locklin, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2009)
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1919
Ducky Detweiler, American baseball player and manager (d. 2013)
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1920
Endicott Peabody, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 62nd Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1997)
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1920
Eio Sakata, Japanese Go player (d. 2010)
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1922
John B. Anderson, Swedish-American lawyer and politician
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1923
Yelena Bonner, Jewish Soviet-Russian activist (d. 2011)
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1924
Robert Drew, American director and producer (d. 2014)
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1925
Angella D. Ferguson, American pediatrician
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1927
Frank Dunlop, English actor and director
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1927
Harvey Korman, American actor and comedian (d. 2008)
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1927
Yehoshua Neuwirth, Israeli rabbi and scholar (d. 2013)
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1928
Norman Bridwell, American author and illustrator, created Clifford the Big Red Dog (d. 2014)
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1928
Joseph Willcox Jenkins, American composer, conductor, and educator (d. 2014)
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1929
Graham Hill, English race car driver and businessman (d. 1975)
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1929
James R. Schlesinger, American economist and politician, 12th United States Secretary of Defense (d. 2014)
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1930
Bruce Dawe, Australian poet and academic
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1931
Claire Bloom, English actress
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1931
Jonathan Steele, English journalist and author
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1934
Jimmy Bloomfield, English footballer and manager (d. 1983)
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1934
Graham Kennedy, Australian television host and actor (d. 2005)
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1934
Niklaus Wirth, Swiss computer scientist, created the Pascal programming language
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1934
Abe Woodson, American football player and minister (d. 2014)
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1935
Susan Brownmiller, American journalist and author
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1935
Roger B. Chaffee, American lieutenant, engineer, and astronaut (d. 1967)
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1935
Gene Hickerson, American football player (d. 2008)
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1937
Gregory Mcdonald, American author (d. 2008)
-
1937
Coen Moulijn, Dutch footballer (d. 2011)
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1940
İsmail Cem İpekçi, Turkish journalist and politician, 45th Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 2007)
İsmail Cem İpekçi · List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)
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1940
John Hadl, American football player and coach
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1940
Hamzah Haz, Indonesian journalist and politician, 9th Vice President of Indonesia
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1940
Vaino Vahing, Estonian psychiatrist, author, and playwright (d. 2008)
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1941
Florinda Bolkan, Brazilian actress
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1941
Brian Holland, American songwriter and producer
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1944
Mick Avory, English drummer
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1945
Jack Dann, American-Australian author and poet
-
1945
John Helliwell, English saxophonist and keyboard player
-
1945
Douglas Hofstadter, American author and academic
-
1946
Clare Short, English civil servant and politician, Secretary of State for International Development
Clare Short · Secretary of State for International Development
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1947
John Adams, American composer
-
1947
Marisa Berenson, American model and actress
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1948
Art Spiegelman, Swedish-American cartoonist and critic
-
1949
Ken Anderson, American football quarterback and coach
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1951
Markku Alén, Finnish race car driver
-
1951
Melissa Manchester, American singer-songwriter and actress
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1951
Jane Seymour, English-American actress, producer, and jewelry designer
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1952
Tomislav Nikolić, Serbian politician, 4th President of Serbia
-
1952
Nikolai Sorokin, Russian actor and director (d. 2013)
-
1953
Tony Adams, Irish-American screenwriter and producer (d. 2005)
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1954
Matt Groening, American animator, producer, and screenwriter
-
1955
Janice Dickinson, American model, agent, and author
-
1955
Christopher McDonald, American actor
-
1956
Desmond Haynes, Barbadian cricketer and coach
-
1956
Ann Westin, Swedish comedian
-
1957
Jake E. Lee, American guitarist and songwriter
-
1957
Jimmy Spencer, American race car driver and sportscaster
-
1958
Chrystine Brouillet, Canadian author
-
1958
Tony McKegney, Canadian ice hockey player
-
1958
Matthew Ward, American singer-songwriter
-
1959
Adam Boulton, English journalist
-
1959
Ali Campbell, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
-
1959
Brian Propp, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
-
1959
Martin Rowson, English author and illustrator
-
1959
Hugo Savinovich, Ecuadorian wrestler and sportscaster
-
1960
Darrell Green, American football player
-
1960
Jock Hobbs, New Zealand rugby player
-
1962
Milo Đukanović, Montenegrin politician, 29th Prime Minister of Montenegro
-
1964
Chris Farley, American comedian and actor (d. 1997)
-
1964
Leland D. Melvin, American engineer and astronaut
-
1964
Mark Price, American basketball player and coach
-
1965
Craig Matthews, South African cricketer
-
1967
Jane Child, Canadian singer-songwriter and producer
-
1967
Syed Kamall, English academic and politician
-
1967
Craig Simpson, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
-
1969
Birdman, American rapper and producer
-
1970
Shepard Fairey, American artist and activist
-
1971
Alex Borstein, American actress, voice artist, producer, and screenwriter
-
1971
Renee O'Connor, American actress, director, and producer
-
1972
Jaromír Jágr, Czech ice hockey player
-
1973
Kateřina Neumannová, Czech skier
-
1973
Amy van Dyken, American swimmer
-
1974
Miranda July, American actress, director, and screenwriter
-
1974
Ugueth Urbina, Venezuelan baseball player
-
1974
Alexander Wurz, Austrian race car driver and businessman
-
1975
Serge Aubin, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
-
1975
Annemarie Kramer, Dutch sprinter
-
1975
Brendon Small, American animator, producer, screenwriter, and actor
-
1976
Brandon Boyd, American singer-songwriter
-
1976
Óscar Freire, Spanish cyclist
-
1979
Josh Low, English footballer
-
1979
Hamish Marshall, New Zealand cricketer
-
1979
James Marshall, New Zealand cricketer
-
1979
Scott Severin, Scottish footballer
-
1979
Gordon Shedden, Scottish race car driver
-
1980
Conor Oberst, American singer-songwriter
-
1981
Matt Hoopes, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
-
1981
Rita Jeptoo, Kenyan runner
-
1981
Diego Martínez, Mexican footballer
-
1981
Vivek Shraya, Canadian singer and songwriter
-
1982
Shameka Christon, American basketball player
-
1982
James Yap, Filipino basketball player
-
1983
Don Cowie, Scottish footballer
-
1983
David Degen, Swiss footballer
-
1983
Philipp Degen, Swiss footballer
-
1983
Alan Didak, Australian footballer
-
1983
Russell Martin, Canadian baseball player
-
1985
Serkan Kırıntılı, Turkish footballer
-
1986
Valeri Bojinov, Bulgarian footballer
-
1986
Johnny Cueto, Dominican baseball player
-
1987
Jarrod Sammut, Australian rugby league player
-
1988
Jarryd Hayne, Australian rugby league player and football player
-
1988
Hironori Kusano, Japanese singer and actor
-
1988
Tim Mannah, Australian rugby league player
-
1988
Rui Patrício, Portuguese footballer
-
1990
Charles Pic, French race car driver
-
1991
Ángel Sepúlveda, Mexican footballer
-
1992
Johanna Hyoty, Finnish tennis player
-
1993
Ravi (rapper), South Korean rapper
著名死亡
-
670
Oswiu, king of Northumbria (b. c. 612)
-
706
Leontios, Byzantine emperor
-
706
Tiberios III, Byzantine emperor
-
956
Su Yugui, Chinese chancellor (b. 895)
-
1145
Lucius II, pope of the Catholic Church
-
1152
Conrad III, king of Germany (b. 1093)
-
1382
William de Ufford, 2nd Earl of Suffolk (b. c. 1339)
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1417
Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford, English commander (b. 1385)
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1508
Giovanni II Bentivoglio, tyrant of Bologna (b. 1443)
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1600
José de Acosta, Spanish Jesuit missionary and naturalist (b. 1540)
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1621
Michael Praetorius, German organist and composer (b. 1571)
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1637
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1578)
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1738
Matthias Braun, Czech sculptor (b. 1684)
-
1781
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, German philosopher, author, and critic (b. 1729)
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1818
Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (b. 1746)
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1835
Henry Hunt, English farmer and politician (b. 1773)
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1839
François-Marie-Thomas Chevalier de Lorimier, Canadian rebel (b. 1803)
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1842
Archibald Menzies, Scottish surgeon and botanist (b. 1754)
-
1844
Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1757)
Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth · Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
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1847
Germinal Pierre Dandelin, Belgian mathematician and engineer (b. 1794)
-
1848
Hermann von Boyen, Prussian general and politician, Prussian Minister of War (b. 1771)
-
1849
Pierre François Verhulst, Belgian mathematician and theorist (b. 1804)
-
1857
Mikhail Glinka, Russian composer (b. 1804)
-
1869
Ghalib, Indian poet and educator (b. 1796)
-
1885
Gregor von Helmersen, Estonian-Russian geologist and engineer (b. 1803)
-
1897
Dimitrie Ghica, Romanian lawyer and politician, 10th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1816)
-
1905
Lew Wallace, American general and politician, 11th Governor of New Mexico Territory (b. 1827)
-
1911
Theodor Escherich, German-Austrian pediatrician and academic (b. 1859)
-
1924
Lionel Monckton, English composer (b. 1861)
-
1928
H. H. Asquith, English lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1852)
-
1932
Minnie Maddern Fiske, American actress and playwright (b. 1865)
-
1933
Pat Sullivan, Australian animator and producer, co-created Felix the Cat (b. 1887)
-
1935
Basil Hall Chamberlain, English-Swiss historian, author, and academic (b. 1850)
-
1939
Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Russian painter and author (b. 1878)
-
1956
Vincent de Moro-Giafferi, French lawyer and politician (b. 1878)
-
1959
Owen Willans Richardson, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1879)
-
1961
Laurence Owen, American figure skater (b. 1944)
-
1965
Nat King Cole, American singer and pianist (b. 1919)
-
1966
Gerard Antoni Ciołek, Polish architect and historian (b. 1909)
-
1966
Camilo Torres Restrepo, Colombian priest and theologian (b. 1929)
-
1967
Antonio Moreno, Spanish-American actor and director (b. 1887)
-
1970
Hugh Dowding, 1st Baron Dowding, Scottish air marshal (b. 1882)
-
1973
Wally Cox, American actor (b. 1924)
-
1973
Tim Holt, American actor (b. 1919)
-
1974
Kurt Atterberg, Swedish composer and engineer (b. 1887)
-
1981
Mike Bloomfield, American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1943)
-
1981
Karl Richter, German organist and conductor (b. 1926)
-
1984
Avon Long, American actor and singer (b. 1910)
-
1984
Ethel Merman, American actress and singer (b. 1908)
-
1988
Richard Feynman, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)
-
1992
María Elena Moyano, Peruvian activist (b. 1960)
-
1992
William Schuman, American composer and academic (b. 1910)
-
1996
McLean Stevenson, American actor (b. 1929)
-
1998
Martha Gellhorn, American journalist and author (b. 1908)
-
1999
Henry Way Kendall, American physicist and mountaineer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1926)
-
1999
Big L, American rapper (b. 1974)
-
2000
Angus MacLean, Canadian commander and politician, 25th Premier of Prince Edward Island (b. 1914)
-
2002
Howard K. Smith, American journalist and actor (b. 1914)
-
2002
Kevin Smith, New Zealand actor (b. 1963)
-
2004
Jens Evensen, Norwegian lawyer, judge, and politician, Norwegian Minister of Trade (b. 1917)
-
2005
Pierre Bachelet, French singer-songwriter (b. 1944)
-
2005
Samuel T. Francis, American historian and journalist (b. 1947)
-
2007
Walker Edmiston, American actor (b. 1925)
-
2007
Ray Evans, American songwriter (b. 1915)
-
2008
Johnny Weaver, American wrestler and sportscaster (b. 1935)
-
2010
Jeanne M. Holm, American general (b. 1921)
-
2012
Cyril Domb, English-Israel physicist and academic (b. 1920)
-
2013
Sanan Kachornprasart, Thai general and politician (b. 1935)
-
2013
Ahmed Rajib Haider, Bangladeshi atheist blogger
-
2014
Thelma Estrin, American computer scientist and engineer (b. 1924)
-
2014
Christopher Malcolm, Scottish-Canadian actor, director, and producer (b. 1946)
-
2015
Haron Amin, Afghan diplomat, Afghan Ambassador to Japan
-
2015
Arnaud de Borchgrave, American journalist and author (b. 1926)
-
2015
Steve Montador, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1979)
-
2016
George Gaynes, Finnish-American actor (b. 1917)
-
2016
Vanity, Canadian-American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress (b. 1959)
-
2017
Stuart McLean, Canadian radio broadcaster (b. 1948)