July 28 — В этот день в истории
293 записи
События
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1364
Troops of the Republic of Pisa and the Republic of Florence clash in the Battle of Cascina.
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1540
Thomas Cromwell is executed at the order of Henry VIII of England on charges of treason. Henry marries his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, on the same day.
Thomas Cromwell · Henry VIII of England · Treason · Catherine Howard
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1571
La Laguna encomienda, known today as the Laguna province in the Philippines is founded by the Spaniards as one of the oldest encomiendas (provinces) in the country.
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1635
In the Eighty Years' War the Spanish capture the strategic Dutch fortress of Schenkenschans.
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1656
Battle of Warsaw begins.
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1778
Constitution of the province of Cantabria ratified at the Assembly Hall in Bárcena la Puente, Reocín, Spain.
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1794
French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre and Louis Antoine de Saint-Just are executed by guillotine in Paris, France.
French Revolution · Maximilien Robespierre · Louis Antoine de Saint-Just · Guillotine · Paris
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1808
Mahmud II became Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Caliph of Islam.
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1809
Peninsular War: Battle of Talavera: Sir Arthur Wellesley's British, Portuguese and Spanish army defeats a French force led by Joseph Bonaparte.
Peninsular War · Battle of Talavera · Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington · Joseph Bonaparte
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1821
José de San Martín declares the independence of Peru from Spain.
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1854
USS Constellation (1854), the last all-sail warship built by the United States Navy, is commissioned.
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1864
American Civil War: Battle of Ezra Church: Confederate troops make a third unsuccessful attempt to drive Union forces from Atlanta, Georgia.
American Civil War · Battle of Ezra Church · Confederate States of America · Union (American Civil War) · Atlanta
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1866
At the age of 18, Vinnie Ream becomes the first and youngest female artist to receive a commission from the United States government for a statue (of Abraham Lincoln).
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1868
The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution is certified, establishing African American citizenship and guaranteeing due process of law.
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution · United States Constitution · African American · Due process
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1896
The city of Miami, Florida is incorporated.
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1914
In the culmination of the July Crisis, Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia, igniting World War I.
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1915
The United States begins a 19-year occupation of Haiti.
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1917
The Silent Parade took place in New York City, in protest to murders, lynchings, and other violence directed towards African Americans.
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1932
U.S. President Herbert Hoover orders the United States Army to forcibly evict the "Bonus Army" of World War I veterans gathered in Washington, D.C.
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1935
First flight of the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress.
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1938
Hawaii Clipper disappears between Guam and Manila as the first loss of an airliner in trans-Pacific China Clipper service.
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1939
The Sutton Hoo helmet is discovered.
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1942
World War II: Soviet leader Joseph Stalin issues Order No. 227. In response to alarming German advances, all those who retreat or otherwise leave their positions without orders to do so are to be tried in a military court, with punishment ranging from duty in a shtrafbat battalion, imprisonment in a Gulag, or execution.
World War II · Joseph Stalin · Order No. 227 · Nazi Germany · Shtrafbat
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1943
World War II: Operation Gomorrah: The Royal Air Force bombs Hamburg, Germany causing a firestorm that kills 42,000 German civilians.
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1945
A U.S. Army B-25 bomber crashes into the 79th floor of the Empire State Building killing 14 and injuring 26.
North American B-25 Mitchell · B-25 Empire State Building crash · Empire State Building
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1957
Heavy rain and a mudslide in Isahaya, western Kyushu, Japan, kills 992.
Известные рождения
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1347
Margaret of Durazzo, Queen of Naples and Hungary (d. 1412)
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1516
William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, German nobleman (d. 1592)
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1609
Judith Leyster, Dutch painter (d. 1660)
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1635
Robert Hooke, English physicist and chemist (d. 1703)
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1645
Marguerite Louise d'Orléans, French princess (d. 1721)
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1659
Charles Ancillon, French jurist and diplomat (d. 1715)
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1746
Thomas Heyward, Jr., American judge and politician (d. 1809)
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1750
Fabre d'Églantine, French actor, playwright, and politician (d. 1794)
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1783
Friedrich Wilhelm von Bismarck, German army officer and writer (d. 1860)
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1796
Ignaz Bösendorfer, Austrian businessman, founded the Bösendorfer Company (d. 1859)
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1804
Ludwig Feuerbach, German anthropologist and philosopher (d. 1872)
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1815
Stefan Dunjov, Bulgarian colonel (d. 1889)
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1844
Gerard Manley Hopkins, English poet (d. 1889)
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1857
Ballington Booth, English-American activist, co-founded Volunteers of America (d. 1940)
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1860
Elias M. Ammons, American businessman and politician, 19th Governor of Colorado (d. 1925)
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1860
Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia (d. 1922)
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1863
Huseyn Khan Nakhchivanski, Russian general (d. 1919)
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1866
Beatrix Potter, English children's book writer and illustrator (d. 1943)
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1866
Albertson Van Zo Post, American fencer (d. 1938)
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1867
Charles Dillon Perrine, American-Argentinian astronomer (d. 1951)
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1872
Albert Sarraut, French journalist and politician, 106th Prime Minister of France (d. 1962)
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1874
Ernst Cassirer, Polish-American philosopher and academic (d. 1945)
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1879
Lucy Burns, American activist, co-founded the National Woman's Party (d. 1966)
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1879
Stefan Filipkiewicz, Polish painter (d. 1944)
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1887
Marcel Duchamp, French-American painter and sculptor (d. 1968)
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1887
Willard Price, Canadian-American journalist and author (d. 1983)
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1893
Rued Langgaard, Danish organist and composer (d. 1952)
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1896
Barbara La Marr, American actress and screenwriter (d. 1926)
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1898
Lawrence Gray, American actor (d. 1970)
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1901
Freddie Fitzsimmons, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1979)
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1901
Rudy Vallée, American actor, singer, and saxophonist (d. 1986)
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1902
Albert Namatjira, Australian painter (d. 1959)
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1902
Sir Karl Popper, Austrian-English philosopher and academic (d. 1994)
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1907
Earl Tupper, American inventor and businessman, founded Tupperware Brands (d. 1983)
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1909
Aenne Burda, German publisher (d. 2005)
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1909
Malcolm Lowry, English novelist and poet (d. 1957)
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1914
Carmen Dragon, American conductor and composer (d. 1984)
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1915
Charles Hard Townes, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2015)
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1915
Dick Sprang, American illustrator (d. 2000)
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1915
Frankie Yankovic, American polka musician (d. 1998)
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1916
David Brown, American journalist and producer (d. 2010)
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1920
Andrew V. McLaglen, English-American director and producer (d. 2014)
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1922
Jacques Piccard, Belgian-Swiss oceanographer and engineer (d. 2008)
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1923
Ray Ellis, American conductor and producer (d. 2008)
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1924
Luigi Musso, Italian race car driver (d. 1958)
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1924
C. T. Vivian, American minister, author, and activist
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1925
Baruch Samuel Blumberg, American physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2011)
Baruch Samuel Blumberg · Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
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1926
Charlie Biddle, American-Canadian bassist (d. 2003)
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1927
John Ashbery, American poet (d. 2017)
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1929
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, American journalist and socialite, 37th First Lady of the United States (d. 1994)
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis · List of First Ladies of the United States
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1929
Shirley Ann Grau, American novelist and short story writer
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1930
Firoza Begum, Bangladeshi singer (d. 2014)
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1930
Junior Kimbrough, American singer and guitarist (d. 1998)
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1930
Jean Roba, Belgian author and illustrator (d. 2006)
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1930
Ramsey Muir Withers, Canadian general (d. 2014)
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1931
Alan Brownjohn, English poet and author
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1931
Johnny Martin, Australian cricketer (d. 1992)
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1932
Natalie Babbitt, American author and illustrator (d. 2016)
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1933
Charlie Hodge, Canadian ice hockey player and scout
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1934
Jacques d'Amboise, American dancer and choreographer
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1935
Neil McKendrick, English historian and academic
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1936
Russ Jackson, Canadian football player and coach
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1936
Garfield Sobers, Barbadian cricketer
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1937
Francis Veber, French director and screenwriter
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1938
Luis Aragonés, Spanish footballer, coach, and manager (d. 2014)
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1938
Arsen Dedić, Croatian singer-songwriter and poet (d. 2015)
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1938
Alberto Fujimori, Peruvian engineer, academic, and politician, 90th President of Peru
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1938
Chuan Leekpai, Thai lawyer and politician, 20th Prime Minister of Thailand
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1939
Richard Johns, English air marshal
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1940
Philip Proctor, American voice actor and screenwriter
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1941
Riccardo Muti, Italian conductor and educator
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1941
Susan Roces, Filipino actress and producer
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1942
Marty Brennaman, American sportscaster
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1942
Tonia Marketaki, Greek director and screenwriter (d. 1994)
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1943
Mike Bloomfield, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 1981)
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1943
Bill Bradley, American basketball player and politician
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1943
Richard Wright, English singer-songwriter and keyboard player (d. 2008)
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1945
Jim Davis, American cartoonist, created Garfield
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1946
Jonathan Edwards, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
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1946
Linda Kelsey, American actress
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1946
Fahmida Riaz, Pakistani poet and activist
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1947
Peter Cosgrove, Australian general and politician, 26th Governor General of Australia
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1947
Sally Struthers, American actress
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1948
Gerald Casale, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and director
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1948
Georgia Engel, American actress
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1948
Eiichi Ohtaki, Japanese singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2013)
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1949
Vida Blue, American baseball player and sportscaster
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1949
Peter Doyle, Australian singer and guitarist (d. 2001)
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1949
Simon Kirke, English drummer
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1949
Steve Peregrin Took, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1980)
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1949
Randall Wallace, American screenwriter and producer
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1950
Shahyar Ghanbari, Iranian singer-songwriter
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1950
Tapley Seaton, Kittitian politician, 4th Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis
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1951
Santiago Calatrava, Spanish architect and engineer, designed the Athens Olympic Sports Complex
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1951
Doug Collins, American basketball player and coach
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1951
Gregg Giuffria, American rock musician and businessman
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1951
Ray Kennedy, English footballer
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1952
Vajiralongkorn, King of Thailand
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1954
Hugo Chávez, Venezuelan colonel and politician, President of Venezuela (d. 2013)
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1954
Gerd Faltings, German mathematician and academic
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1954
Steve Morse, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
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1954
Mikey Sheehy, Irish footballer
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1955
Nikolay Zimyatov, Russian skier
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1956
John Feinstein, American journalist and author
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1956
Robert Swan, English explorer
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1958
Terry Fox, Canadian runner and activist (d. 1981)
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1958
Michael Hitchcock, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
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1959
William T. Vollmann, American novelist, short story writer and journalist
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1960
Luiz Fernando Carvalho, Brazilian director, producer, and screenwriter
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1960
Jon J. Muth, American author and illustrator
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1960
Yōichi Takahashi, Japanese illustrator
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1961
Yannick Dalmas, French race car driver
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1962
Rachel Sweet, American singer, television writer, and actress
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1964
Lori Loughlin, American actress
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1965
Priscilla Chan, Hong Kong singer
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1966
Jimmy Pardo, American stand-up comedian, actor, and host
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1966
Shikao Suga, Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist
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1967
Taka Hirose, Japanese bass player
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1969
Garth Snow, American ice hockey player and manager
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1969
Alexis Arquette, American actress (d. 2016)
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1970
Michael Amott, Swedish guitarist and songwriter
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1970
Isabelle Brasseur, Canadian figure skater
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1970
Paul Strang, Zimbabwean cricketer and coach
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1971
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, Iraqi leader of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
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1971
Ludmilla Lacueva Canut, Andorran writer
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1971
Stephen Lynch, American singer-songwriter and actor
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1971
Annie Perreault, Canadian speed skater
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1972
Robert Chapman, English cricketer
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1973
Marc Dupré, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
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1973
Steve Staios, Canadian ice hockey player
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1974
Alexis Tsipras, Greek engineer and politician, 186th Prime Minister of Greece
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1974
Elizabeth Berkley, American actress
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1975
Leonor Watling, Spanish actress
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1976
Jacoby Shaddix, American singer-songwriter
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1977
Aki Berg, Finnish-Canadian ice hockey player
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1977
Manu Ginóbili, Argentinian basketball player
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1977
Miyabiyama Tetsushi, Japanese sumo wrestler
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1978
Kārlis Vērdiņš, Latvian poet
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1978
Hitomi Yaida, Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist
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1979
Henrik Hansen, Danish footballer
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1979
Birgitta Haukdal, Icelandic singer-songwriter and producer
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1979
Lee Min-woo, South Korean singer-songwriter and dancer
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1979
Alena Popchanka, Belarusian-French swimmer and coach
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1980
Stephen Christian, American singer-songwriter
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1980
Anthony Weaver, American football player
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1981
Michael Carrick, English footballer
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1983
Sam Dastyari, Iranian-Australian politician
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1983
Cody Hay, Canadian figure skater
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1984
Zach Parise, American ice hockey player
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1985
Mathieu Debuchy, French footballer
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1985
Dustin Milligan, Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter
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1985
Darren Murphy, Irish footballer
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1986
Alexandra Chando, American actress
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1986
Lauri Korpikoski, Finnish ice hockey player
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1986
Dulquer Salmaan, Indian actor
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1987
Yasser Corona, Mexican footballer
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1987
Yevhen Khacheridi, Ukrainian-Greek footballer
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1987
Pedro, Spanish footballer
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1988
Greg Hardy, American football player
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1989
Felipe Kitadai, Brazilian martial artist
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1990
Soulja Boy, American rapper, producer, and actor
-
1990
Simone Pizzuti, Italian footballer
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1993
Harry Kane, English footballer
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1993
Moses Odubajo, English footballer
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1993
Cher Lloyd, English singer-songwriter
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1995
Josh Addo-Carr, Australian rugby league player
Известные смерти
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450
Theodosius II, Roman emperor (b. 401)
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938
Thankmar, half-brother of Otto I (during Siege of Eresburg) (b. c. 908)
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942
Shi Jingtang, emperor of Later Jin (b. 892)
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1057
Victor II, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1018)
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1128
William Clito, English son of Sybilla of Conversano (b. 1102)
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1230
Leopold VI, Duke of Austria (b. 1176)
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1271
Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster (b. 1220)
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1285
Keran, Queen of Armenia
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1333
Guy VIII of Viennois, Dauphin of Vienne (b. 1309)
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1345
Sancia of Majorca, queen regent of Naples (b. c. 1285)
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1458
John II, king of Cyprus and Armenia
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1488
Edward Woodville, Lord Scales (at the Battle of St. Aubin-du-Cormier)
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1508
Robert Blackadder, bishop of Glasgow
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1527
Rodrigo de Bastidas, Spanish explorer, founded the city of Santa Marta (b. 1460)
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1540
Thomas Cromwell, English lawyer and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1495)
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1585
Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford (b. 1527)
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1631
Guillén de Castro y Bellvis, Spanish playwright (b. 1569)
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1655
Cyrano de Bergerac, French poet and playwright (b. 1619)
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1667
Abraham Cowley, English poet and author (b. 1618)
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1675
Bulstrode Whitelocke, English lawyer and politician (b. 1605)
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1685
Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, English politician and diplomat, Secretary of State for the Southern Department (b. 1618)
Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington · Secretary of State for the Southern Department
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1718
Étienne Baluze, French scholar and academic (b. 1630)
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1741
Antonio Vivaldi, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1678)
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1750
Johann Sebastian Bach, German organist and composer (b. 1685)
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1762
George Dodington, 1st Baron Melcombe, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Somerset (b. 1691)
George Dodington, 1st Baron Melcombe · Lord Lieutenant of Somerset
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1794
Maximilien Robespierre, French lawyer and politician, 2nd President of the Committee of Public Safety (b. 1758)
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1794
Louis Antoine de Saint-Just, French soldier and politician (b. 1767)
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1808
Selim III, Ottoman sultan (b. 1761)
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1809
Richard Beckett, English cricketer and captain (b.1772)
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1818
Gaspard Monge, French mathematician and engineer (b. 1746)
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1835
Édouard Mortier, duc de Trévise, French general and politician, 15th Prime Minister of France (b. 1768)
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1836
Nathan Mayer Rothschild, German-English banker and financier (b. 1777)
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1842
Clemens Brentano, German author and poet (b. 1778)
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1844
Joseph Bonaparte, French brother of Napoleon (b. 1768)
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1849
Charles Albert of Sardinia (b. 1798)
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1869
Jan Evangelista Purkyně, Czech anatomist and physiologist (b. 1787)
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1878
George Law Curry, American publisher and politician (b. 1820)
-
1885
Moses Montefiore, British philanthropist, sheriff and banker (b. 1784)
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1895
Edward Beecher, American minister and theologian (b. 1803)
-
1930
John DeWitt, American hammer thrower (b. 1881)
-
1930
Allvar Gullstrand, Swedish ophthalmologist and optician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1862)
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1933
Nishinoumi Kajirō III, Japanese sumo wrestler, 30th yokozuna (b. 1890)
-
1934
Marie Dressler, Canadian-American actress and singer (b. 1868)
-
1934
Louis Tancred, South African cricketer and pilot (b. 1876)
-
1935
Meletius IV of Constantinople (b. 1871)
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1942
Flinders Petrie, English archaeologist and academic (b. 1853)
-
1946
Saint Alphonsa, first woman of Indian origin to be Canonization as a saint by the Catholic Church (b. 1910)
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1957
Edith Abbott, American economist, social worker, and educator (b. 1876)
-
1957
Isaac Heinemann, German-Israeli scholar and academic (b. 1876)
-
1965
Edogawa Ranpo, Japanese author and critic (b. 1894)
-
1965
Attallah Suheimat, Jordanian politician (b. 1875)
-
1967
Karl W. Richter, American lieutenant and pilot (b. 1942)
-
1968
Otto Hahn, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1879)
-
1969
Ramón Grau, Cuban physician and politician, 6th President of Cuba (b. 1882)
-
1969
Frank Loesser, American composer (b. 1910)
-
1971
Lawrence Moore Cosgrave, Canadian colonel and diplomat (b. 1890)
-
1971
Myril Hoag, American baseball player (b. 1908)
-
1971
Charles E. Pont, French-American minister and painter (b. 1898)
-
1972
Helen Traubel, American soprano and actress (b. 1903)
-
1979
Don Miller, American football player and coach (b. 1902)
-
1979
Charles Shadwell, English conductor and bandleader (b. 1898)
-
1980
Rose Rand, Austrian-born American logician and philosopher (b. 1903)
-
1981
Stanley Rother, American priest and missionary (b. 1935)
-
1982
Keith Green, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1953)
-
1987
Jack Renshaw, Australian politician, 31st Premier of New South Wales (b. 1909)
-
1990
Jill Esmond, English actress (b. 1908)
-
1992
Sulev Nõmmik, Estonian actor and director (b. 1931)
-
1993
Stanley Woods, Irish motorcycle racer (b. 1903)
-
1996
Roger Tory Peterson, American ornithologist and academic (b. 1908)
-
1997
Rosalie Crutchley, English actress (b. 1920)
-
1997
Seni Pramoj, Thai lawyer and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Thailand (b. 1905)
-
1998
Zbigniew Herbert, Polish poet and author (b. 1924)
-
1998
Lenny McLean, English boxer, actor, and author (b. 1949)
-
1998
Consalvo Sanesi, Italian race car driver (b. 1911)
-
1999
Trygve Haavelmo, Norwegian economist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)
-
2000
Abraham Pais, Dutch-American physicist and historian (b. 1918)
-
2001
Ahmed Sofa, Bangladeshi poet, author, and critic (b. 1943)
-
2002
Archer John Porter Martin, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)
-
2003
Valerie Goulding, Irish activist and politician (b. 1918)
-
2004
Francis Crick, English biologist and biophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1916)
-
2004
Tiziano Terzani, Italian journalist and author (b. 1938)
-
2006
David Gemmell, English author (b. 1948)
-
2007
Karl Gotch, Belgian-American wrestler and trainer (b. 1924)
-
2007
Jim LeRoy, American soldier and pilot (b. 1961)
-
2009
Jim Johnson, American football player and coach (b. 1941)
-
2011
Abdul Fatah Younis, Libyan general (b. 1944)
-
2012
Colin Horsley, New Zealand-English pianist and educator (b. 1920)
-
2012
Sepp Mayerl, Austrian mountaineer (b. 1937)
-
2012
William F. Milliken Jr., American race car driver and engineer (b. 1911)
-
2013
Mustafa Adrisi, Ugandan general and politician, 3rd Vice President of Uganda (b. 1922)
-
2013
Eileen Brennan, American actress and singer (b. 1932)
-
2013
William Scranton, American captain and politician, 13th United States Ambassador to the United Nations (b. 1917)
William Scranton · United States Ambassador to the United Nations
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2013
Ersilio Tonini, Italian cardinal (b. 1914)
-
2014
Margot Adler, American journalist and author (b. 1946)
-
2014
Alex Forbes, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1925)
-
2014
Alakbar Mammadov, Azerbaijani footballer and manager (b. 1930)
-
2014
Theodore Van Kirk, American soldier, pilot, and navigator (b. 1921)
-
2015
Jan Kulczyk, Polish businessman (b. 1950)
-
2015
Edward Natapei, Vanuatuan politician, 6th Prime Minister of Vanuatu (b. 1954)
-
2015
Clive Rice, South African cricketer and coach (b. 1949)
-
2016
Émile Derlin Zinsou, Beninese politician (b. 1918)