March 1 — В этот день в истории
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509 BC
Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia.
Publius Valerius Publicola · Roman triumph · Roman Republic · Lucius Tarquinius Superbus · Battle of Silva Arsia
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86 BC
Lucius Cornelius Sulla, at the head of a Roman Republic army, enters Athens, removing the tyrant Aristion who was supported by troops of Mithridates VI of Pontus ending the Siege of Athens and Piraeus.
Lucius Cornelius Sulla · Roman Republic · Athens · Tyrant · Aristion
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293
Emperor Diocletian and Maximian appoint Constantius Chlorus and Galerius as Caesars. This is considered the beginning of the Tetrarchy, known as the Quattuor Principes Mundi ("Four Rulers of the World").
Diocletian · Maximian · Constantius Chlorus · Galerius · Caesar (title)
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317
Crispus and Constantine II, sons of Roman Emperor Constantine I, and Licinius Iunior, son of Emperor Licinius, are made Caesares.
Crispus · Constantine II (emperor) · Roman Emperor · Constantine I · Licinius
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350
Vetranio is asked by Constantina, sister of Constantius II, to proclaim himself Caesar.
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834
Emperor Louis the Pious is restored as sole ruler of the Frankish Empire. After his re-accession to the throne, his eldest son Lothair I flees to Burgundy.
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1457
The Unitas Fratrum is established in the village of Kunvald, on the Bohemian-Moravian borderland. It is to date the second oldest Protestant denomination.
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1476
Forces of the Catholic Monarchs engage the combined Portuguese-Castilian armies of Afonso V and Prince John at the Battle of Toro.
Catholic Monarchs · Afonso V of Portugal · John II of Portugal · Battle of Toro
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1562
Sixty-three Huguenots are massacred in Wassy, France, marking the start of the French Wars of Religion.
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1565
The city of Rio de Janeiro is founded.
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1628
Writs issued in February by Charles I of England mandate that every county in England (not just seaport towns) pay ship tax by this date.
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1633
Samuel de Champlain reclaims his role as commander of New France on behalf of Cardinal Richelieu.
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1642
Georgeana, Massachusetts (now known as York, Maine), becomes the first incorporated city in the United States.
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1692
Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne and Tituba are brought before local magistrates in Salem Village, Massachusetts, beginning what would become known as the Salem witch trials.
Sarah Good · Sarah Osborne · Tituba · Danvers, Massachusetts · Salem witch trials
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1700
Sweden introduces its own Swedish calendar, in an attempt to gradually merge into the Gregorian calendar, reverts to the Julian calendar on this date in 1712, and introduces the Gregorian calendar on this date in 1753.
Swedish calendar · Gregorian calendar · Julian calendar · 1712 · 1753
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1713
The siege and destruction of Fort Neoheroka begins during the Tuscarora War in North Carolina, effectively opening up the colony's interior to European colonization.
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1781
The Continental Congress adopts the Articles of Confederation.
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1790
The first United States census is authorized.
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1793
French Revolutionary War: Battle of Aldenhoven during the Flanders Campaign.
French Revolutionary War · Battle of Aldenhoven (1793) · Flanders Campaign
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1796
The Dutch East India Company is nationalized by the Batavian Republic.
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1805
Justice Samuel Chase is acquitted at the end of his impeachment trial by the U.S. Senate.
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1811
Leaders of the Mamluk dynasty are killed by Egyptian ruler Muhammad Ali.
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1815
Napoleon returns to France from his banishment on Elba, start of the Hundred Days.
Napoleon · Elba · Hundred Days
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1815
Georgetown University's congressional charter is signed into law by President James Madison.
Georgetown University · Congressional charter · James Madison
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1836
A convention of delegates from 57 Texas communities convenes in Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas, to deliberate independence from Mexico.
Convention of 1836 · Texas · Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas
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1845
United States President John Tyler signs a bill authorizing the United States to annex the Republic of Texas.
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1852
Archibald Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton, is appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
Archibald Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton · Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
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1854
German psychologist Friedrich Eduard Beneke disappears; two years later his remains are found in a canal near Charlottenburg.
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1867
Nebraska becomes the 37th U.S. state; Lancaster, Nebraska is renamed Lincoln and becomes the state capital.
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1868
The Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity is founded at the University of Virginia.
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1870
Marshal F. S. López dies during the Battle of Cerro Corá thus marking the end of the Paraguayan War.
Francisco Solano López · Battle of Cerro Corá · Paraguayan War
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1872
Yellowstone National Park is established as the world's first national park.
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1873
E. Remington and Sons in Ilion, New York begins production of the first practical typewriter.
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1881
The first Minnesota State Capitol burns down due to a fire.
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1886
The Anglo-Chinese School, Singapore is founded by Bishop William Oldham.
Anglo-Chinese School · Singapore · Bishop · William Fitzjames Oldham
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1893
Electrical engineer Nikola Tesla gives the first public demonstration of radio in St. Louis, Missouri.
Nikola Tesla · Radio · St. Louis · Missouri
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1896
Battle of Adwa: An Ethiopian army defeats an outnumbered Italian force, ending the First Italo-Ethiopian War.
Battle of Adwa · Ethiopia · Kingdom of Italy · First Italo-Ethiopian War
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1896
Henri Becquerel discovers radioactive decay.
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1901
The Australian Army is formed.
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1910
The worst avalanche in United States history buries a Great Northern Railway train in northeastern King County, Washington, killing 96 people.
Wellington, Washington · Great Northern Railway (U.S.) · King County, Washington
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1914
The Republic of China joins the Universal Postal Union.
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1917
The Zimmermann Telegram is reprinted in newspapers across the United States after the U.S. government releases its unencrypted text.
Zimmermann Telegram · Federal government of the United States · Plaintext
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1919
March 1st Movement begins in Korea under Japanese rule.
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1921
The Australian cricket team captained by Warwick Armstrong becomes the first team to complete a whitewash of The Ashes, something that would not be repeated for 86 years.
Australia national cricket team · Warwick Armstrong · Whitewash (sport) · The Ashes
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1932
Charles Lindbergh's son is reportedly kidnapped.
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1936
The Hoover Dam is completed.
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1939
An Imperial Japanese Army ammunition dump explodes at Hirakata, Osaka, Japan, killing 94.
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1941
World War II: Bulgaria signs the Tripartite Pact, allying itself with the Axis powers.
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1942
World War II: Japanese forces land on Java, the main island of the Dutch East Indies, at Merak and Banten Bay (Banten), Eretan Wetan (Indramayu) and Kragan (Rembang).
Empire of Japan · Java · Dutch East Indies · Port of Merak · Banten Bay
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1946
The Bank of England is nationalised.
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1947
The International Monetary Fund begins financial operations.
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1949
Indonesian Army recaptures and occupies for six hours its capital city Yogyakarta from the Dutch.
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1950
Cold War: Klaus Fuchs is convicted of spying for the Soviet Union by disclosing top secret atomic bomb data.
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1953
Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin suffers a stroke and collapses; he dies four days later.
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1954
Nuclear weapons testing: The Castle Bravo, a 15-megaton hydrogen bomb, is detonated on Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean, resulting in the worst radioactive contamination ever caused by the United States.
Nuclear weapons testing · Castle Bravo · TNT equivalent · Hydrogen bomb · Bikini Atoll
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1954
Armed Puerto Rican nationalists attack the United States Capitol building, injuring five Representatives.
Independence movement in Puerto Rico · United States Capitol · United States Capitol shooting incident (1954)
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1956
The International Air Transport Association finalizes a draft of the Radiotelephony spelling alphabet for the International Civil Aviation Organization.
International Air Transport Association · Radiotelephony spelling alphabet · International Civil Aviation Organization
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1956
Formation of the East German Nationale Volksarmee.
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1958
Samuel Alphonsus Stritch is appointed Pro-Prefect of the Propagation of Faith and thus becomes the first U.S. member of the Roman Curia.
Samuel Stritch · Pro-Prefect · Propagation of Faith · Roman Curia
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1961
United States President John F. Kennedy establishes the Peace Corps.
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1961
Uganda becomes self-governing and holds its first elections.
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1964
Villarrica Volcano begins a strombolian eruption causing lahars that destroy half of the town of Coñaripe.
Villarrica (volcano) · Strombolian eruption · Lahar · Coñaripe
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1966
Venera 3 Soviet space probe crashes on Venus becoming the first spacecraft to land on another planet's surface.
Venera 3 · Soviet Union · Space probe · Venus · Spacecraft
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1966
The Ba'ath Party takes power in Syria.
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1971
President of Pakistan Yahya Khan indefinitely postpones the pending national assembly session, precipitating massive civil disobedience in East Pakistan.
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1972
The Thai province of Yasothon is created after being split off from the Ubon Ratchathani Province.
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1973
Black September storms the Saudi embassy in Khartoum, Sudan, resulting in the assassination of three Western hostages.
Black September (group) · Saudi Arabia · Khartoum · Sudan · Attack on the Saudi Embassy in Khartoum
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1974
Watergate scandal: Seven are indicted for their role in the Watergate break-in and charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice.
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1981
Provisional Irish Republican Army member Bobby Sands begins his hunger strike in HM Prison Maze.
Provisional Irish Republican Army · Bobby Sands · 1981 Irish hunger strike · HM Prison Maze
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1990
Steve Jackson Games is raided by the United States Secret Service, prompting the later formation of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
Steve Jackson Games · United States Secret Service · Electronic Frontier Foundation
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1991
Uprisings against Saddam Hussein begins in Iraq, leading to the death of more than 25,000 people mostly civilian.
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1992
Bosnia and Herzegovina declares its independence from Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
Bosnia and Herzegovina · Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
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1995
Yahoo! is incorporated.
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1998
Titanic became the first film to gross over $1 billion worldwide.
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2002
U.S. invasion of Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda begins in eastern Afghanistan.
War in Afghanistan (2001-14) · Operation Anaconda · Afghanistan
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2002
The Envisat environmental satellite successfully reaches an orbit 800 kilometers (500 mi) above the Earth on its 11th launch, carrying the heaviest payload to date at 8500 kilograms (8.5 tons).
Envisat · Environmental satellite · Payload (air and space craft)
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2003
Management of the United States Customs Service and the United States Secret Service move to the United States Department of Homeland Security.
United States Customs Service · United States Secret Service · United States Department of Homeland Security
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2003
The International Criminal Court holds its inaugural session in The Hague.
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2005
In Roper v. Simmons, the U.S. Supreme Court rules that the execution of juveniles found guilty of murder is unconstitutional.
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2006
English-language Wikipedia reaches its one millionth article, Jordanhill railway station.
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2007
Tornadoes break out across the southern United States, killing at least 20 people, including eight at Enterprise High School.
Tornado · February-March 2007 tornado outbreak sequence · Enterprise High School (Alabama)
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2008
The Armenian police clash with peaceful opposition rally protesting against allegedly fraudulent presidential elections, as a result ten people are killed.
Police of the Republic of Armenia · Armenian presidential election, 2008
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2014
At least 29 people are killed and 130 injured in a mass stabbing at Kunming Railway Station in China.
Известные рождения
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1105
Alfonso VII of Castile (d. 1157)
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1389
Antoninus of Florence, Italian archbishop and saint (d. 1459)
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1261
Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester (d. 1326)
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1432
Isabella of Coimbra (d. 1455)
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1456
Vladislaus II of Hungary (d. 1516)
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1474
Angela Merici, Italian religious leader and saint (d. 1540)
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1547
Rudolph Goclenius, German philosopher and lexicographer (d. 1628)
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1554
William Stafford, English courtier and conspirator (d. 1612)
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1577
Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland (d. 1635)
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1597
Jean-Charles della Faille, Flemish priest and mathematician (d. 1652)
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1611
John Pell, English mathematician and linguist (d. 1685)
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1629
Abraham Teniers, Flemish painter (d. 1670)
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1647
John de Brito, Portuguese Jesuit missionary and martyr (d. 1693)
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1657
Samuel Werenfels, Swiss theologian and author (d. 1740)
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1683
Tsangyang Gyatso, sixth Dalai Lama (d. 1706)
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1683
Caroline of Ansbach, British queen and regent (d. 1737)
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1732
William Cushing, American lawyer and judge (d. 1810)
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1760
François Buzot, French lawyer and politician (d. 1794)
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1769
François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers, French general (d. 1796)
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1807
Wilford Woodruff, American religious leader, 4th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 1898)
Wilford Woodruff · President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
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1810
Frédéric Chopin, Polish pianist and composer (d. 1849)
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1812
Augustus Pugin, English architect, co-designed the Palace of Westminster (d. 1852)
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1817
Giovanni Duprè, Italian sculptor and educator (d. 1882)
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1821
Joseph Hubert Reinkens, German bishop and academic (d. 1896)
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1837
William Dean Howells, American novelist, playwright, and critic (d. 1920)
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1842
Nikolaos Gyzis, Greek painter and academic (d. 1901)
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1848
Augustus Saint-Gaudens, Irish-American sculptor and academic (d. 1907)
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1852
Théophile Delcassé, French politician, French Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1923)
Théophile Delcassé · Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France)
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1863
Alexander Golovin, Russian painter and set designer (d. 1930)
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1870
E. M. Antoniadi, Greek-French astronomer and academic (d. 1944)
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1876
Henri de Baillet-Latour, Belgian businessman (d. 1942)
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1880
Lytton Strachey, British writer and critic (d. 1932)
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1886
Oskar Kokoschka, Austrian-Swiss painter, poet, and playwright (d. 1980)
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1888
Ewart Astill, English cricketer and billiards player (d. 1948)
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1889
Tetsuro Watsuji, Japanese historian and philosopher (d. 1960)
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1890
Theresa Bernstein, Polish-American painter and author (d. 2002)
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1892
Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Japanese author and educator (d. 1927)
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1893
Mercedes de Acosta, American author, poet, and playwright (d. 1968)
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1896
Dimitri Mitropoulos, Greek pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1960)
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1896
Moriz Seeler, German playwright and producer (d. 1942)
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1899
Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski, German SS officer (d. 1972)
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1904
Paul Hartman, American actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1973)
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1904
Glenn Miller, American trombonist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1944)
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1905
Doris Hare, Welsh-English actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2000)
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1906
Phạm Văn Đồng, Vietnamese lieutenant and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Vietnam (d. 2000)
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1909
Eugene Esmonde, English lieutenant and pilot (d. 1942)
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1909
Winston Sharples, American pianist and composer (d. 1978)
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1910
Archer John Porter Martin, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2002)
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1910
David Niven, English soldier and actor (d. 1983)
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1912
Gerald Emmett Carter, Canadian cardinal (d. 2003)
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1912
Boris Chertok, Polish-Russian engineer and academic (d. 2011)
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1914
Harry Caray, American sportscaster (d. 1998)
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1914
Ralph Ellison, American novelist and literary critic (d. 1994)
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1917
Robert Lowell, American poet (d. 1977)
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1918
João Goulart, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 24th President of Brazil (d. 1976)
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1918
Gladys Spellman, American educator and politician (d. 1988)
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1920
Max Bentley, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1984)
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1921
Cameron Argetsinger, American race car driver and lawyer (d. 2008)
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1921
Terence Cooke, American cardinal (d. 1983)
-
1921
Richard Wilbur, American poet, translator, and essayist
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1922
William Gaines, American publisher (d. 1992)
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1922
Yitzhak Rabin, Israeli general and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Israel, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995)
Yitzhak Rabin · Prime Minister of Israel · Nobel Peace Prize
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1924
Arnold Drake, American author and screenwriter (d. 2007)
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1924
Deke Slayton, American soldier, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1993)
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1926
Robert Clary, French-American actor and author
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1926
Cesare Danova, Italian-American actor (d. 1992)
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1926
Pete Rozelle, American businessman (d. 1996)
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1926
Allan Stanley, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2013)
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1927
George O. Abell, American astronomer, professor at UCLA, science popularizer, and skeptic (d. 1983)
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1927
Harry Belafonte, American singer-songwriter and actor
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1927
Robert Bork, American lawyer and scholar, United States Attorney General (d. 2012)
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1928
Jacques Rivette, French director, screenwriter, and critic (d. 2016)
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1929
Georgi Markov, Bulgarian journalist and author (d. 1978)
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1930
Gastone Nencini, Italian cyclist (d. 1980)
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1934
Jean-Michel Folon, Belgian painter and sculptor (d. 2005)
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1934
Joan Hackett, American actress (d. 1983)
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1935
Robert Conrad, American actor, radio host and stuntman
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1936
Jean-Edern Hallier, French author (d. 1997)
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1939
Leo Brouwer, Cuban guitarist, composer, and conductor
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1940
Robin Gray, Australian politician, 37th Premier of Tasmania
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1940
Robert Grossman, American painter, sculptor, and author
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1941
Robert Hass, American poet
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1942
Richard Myers, American general
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1943
Gil Amelio, American businessman
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1943
José Ángel Iribar, Spanish footballer and manager
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1943
Rashid Sunyaev, Russian-German astronomer and physicist
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1944
Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee Indian politician, 7th Chief Minister of West Bengal
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1944
John Breaux, American lawyer and politician
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1944
Roger Daltrey, English singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
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1944
Mike d'Abo, English singer
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1945
Dirk Benedict, American actor and director
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1946
Gerry Boulet, Canadian singer-songwriter (d. 1990)
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1946
Jim Crace, English author and academic
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1947
Alan Thicke, Canadian-American actor and composer (d. 2016)
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1951
Sergei Kourdakov, Russian-American KGB agent (d. 1973)
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1952
Dave Barr, Canadian golfer
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1952
Nevada Barr, American actress and author
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1952
Leigh Matthews, Australian footballer, coach, and sportscaster
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1952
Jerri Nielsen, American physician and explorer (d. 2009)
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1952
Martin O'Neill, Northern Irish footballer and manager
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1953
Sinan Çetin, Turkish actor, director, and producer
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1953
Carlos Queiroz, Portuguese footballer and manager
-
1954
Catherine Bach, American actress
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1954
Ron Howard, American actor, director, and producer
-
1954
Rod Reddy, Australian rugby league player and coach
-
1956
Tim Daly, American actor, director, and producer
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1956
Dalia Grybauskaitė, Lithuanian politician, 6th President of Lithuania
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1958
Nik Kershaw, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
-
1958
Wayne B. Phillips, Australian cricketer and coach
-
1959
Nick Griffin, English politician
-
1961
Mike Rozier, American football player
-
1962
Russell Coutts, New Zealand sailor
-
1962
Mark Gardner, American baseball player
-
1962
Bill Leen, American bass player and producer
-
1963
Bryan Batt, American actor and singer
-
1963
Maurice Benard, American actor
-
1963
Ron Francis, Canadian ice hockey player and manager
-
1964
Clinton Gregory, American singer-songwriter and fiddler
-
1964
Paul Le Guen, French footballer and manager
-
1965
Booker T, American wrestler and sportscaster
-
1965
Stewart Elliott, Canadian jockey
-
1966
Zack Snyder, American director, producer, and screenwriter
-
1967
George Eads, American actor
-
1967
Aron Winter, Suriname-Dutch footballer and manager
-
1969
Javier Bardem, Spanish actor and producer
-
1970
Jason V Brock, American author, filmmaker, artist, scholar and musician
-
1971
Thomas Adès, English pianist, composer, and conductor
-
1971
Ivan Cleary, Australian rugby league player and coach
-
1973
Jack Davenport, English actor
-
1973
Anton Gunn, American academic and politician
-
1973
Chris Webber, American basketball player and sportscaster
-
1974
Mark-Paul Gosselaar, American actor
-
1976
Travis Kvapil, American race car driver
-
1977
Rens Blom, Dutch pole vaulter
-
1977
Esther Cañadas, Spanish actress and model
-
1978
Jensen Ackles, American actor and director
-
1979
Mikkel Kessler, Danish boxer
-
1979
Bruno Langlois, Canadian cyclist
-
1980
Shahid Afridi, Pakistani cricketer
-
1980
Sercan Güvenışık, German-Turkish footballer
-
1980
Djimi Traoré, Malian footballer
-
1981
Will Power, Australian race car driver
-
1982
Juan Manuel Ortiz, Spanish footballer
-
1983
Daniel Carvalho, Brazilian footballer
-
1983
Lupita Nyong'o, Mexican-Kenyan actress
-
1983
Davey Richards, American wrestler
-
1983
Anthony Tupou, Australian rugby league player
-
1984
Naima Mora, American model and actress
-
1984
Alexander Steen, Canadian-Swedish ice hockey player
-
1985
Andreas Ottl, German footballer
-
1986
Big E, American wrestler
-
1987
Kesha, American singer-songwriter and actress
-
1988
Yang Hyeon-jong, South Korean baseball player
-
1989
Tenille Tayla, Australian professional wrestler
-
1989
Carlos Vela, Mexican footballer
-
1993
Nathan Brown, Australian rugby league player
-
1993
Michael Conforto, American baseball player
-
1993
Kurt Mann, Australian rugby league player
-
1993
Josh McEachran, English footballer
-
1994
Justin Bieber, Canadian singer-songwriter
-
1996
Ye Shiwen, Chinese swimmer
Известные смерти
-
492
Felix III, pope of the Catholic Church
-
589
David, Welsh bishop and saint
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965
Leo VIII, pope of the Catholic Church
-
1058
Ermesinde of Carcassonne, countess and regent of Barcelona (b. 972)
-
1131
Stephen II of Hungary (b. 1101)
-
1233
Thomas, Count of Savoy (b. 1178)
-
1244
Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Fawr, Welsh noble, son of Llywelyn the Great (b. 1200)
-
1320
Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan, Chinese emperor (b. 1286)
-
1383
Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy (b. 1334)
-
1510
Francisco de Almeida, Portuguese soldier and explorer (b. 1450)
-
1546
George Wishart, Scottish minister and martyr (b. 1513)
-
1620
Thomas Campion, English poet and composer (b. 1567)
-
1633
George Herbert, English poet and orator (b. 1593)
-
1643
Girolamo Frescobaldi, Italian pianist and composer (b. 1583)
-
1661
Richard Zouch, English judge and politician (b. 1590)
-
1666
Ecaterina Cercheza, Princess consort of Moldavia (b. 1620)
-
1697
Francesco Redi, Italian physician and poet (b. 1626)
-
1734
Roger North, English lawyer and author (b. 1653)
-
1768
Hermann Samuel Reimarus, German philosopher and author (b. 1694)
-
1773
Luigi Vanvitelli, Italian architect, designed the Palace of Caserta (b. 1700)
-
1792
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1747)
-
1841
Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno, French general and politician, French Minister of Defence (b. 1764)
Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno · Minister of Defence (France)
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1862
Peter Barlow, English mathematician and physicist (b. 1776)
-
1875
Tristan Corbière, French poet and educator (b. 1845)
-
1882
Theodor Kullak, German pianist, composer, and educator (b. 1818)
-
1884
Isaac Todhunter, English mathematician and academic (b. 1820)
-
1906
José María de Pereda, Spanish author (b. 1833)
-
1911
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Dutch-German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1852)
-
1914
Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto, English soldier and politician, 8th Governor General of Canada (b. 1845)
Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto · Governor General of Canada
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1920
John H. Bankhead, American lawyer and politician (b. 1842)
-
1922
Rafael Moreno Aranzadi, Spanish footballer (b. 1892)
-
1936
Mikhail Kuzmin, Russian author and poet (b. 1871)
-
1938
Gabriele D'Annunzio, Italian journalist and politician (b. 1863)
-
1940
Anton Hansen Tammsaare, Estonian author (b. 1878)
-
1942
George S. Rentz, American commander (b. 1882)
-
1943
Alexandre Yersin, Swiss-French physician and bacteriologist (b. 1863)
-
1952
Mariano Azuela, Mexican physician and author (b. 1873)
-
1966
Fritz Houtermans, Polish-German physicist and academic (b. 1903)
-
1974
Bobby Timmons, American pianist and composer (b. 1935)
-
1976
Jean Martinon, French conductor and composer (b. 1910)
-
1978
Paul Scott, English author, poet, and playwright (b. 1920)
-
1979
Mustafa Barzani, Iraqi-Kurdistan politician (b. 1903)
-
1980
Wilhelmina Cooper, Dutch-American model and businesswoman, founded Wilhelmina Models (b. 1940)
-
1980
Dixie Dean, English footballer (b. 1907)
-
1983
Arthur Koestler, Hungarian-English journalist and author (b. 1905)
-
1984
Jackie Coogan, American actor (b. 1914)
-
1988
Joe Besser, American comedian and actor (b. 1907)
-
1989
Vasantdada Patil, Indian politician, 5th Chief Minister of Maharashtra (b. 1917)
-
1991
Edwin H. Land, American scientist and businessman, co-founded the Polaroid Corporation (b. 1909)
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1995
César Rodríguez Álvarez, Spanish footballer and manager (b. 1920)
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1995
Georges J. F. Köhler, German biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1946)
Georges J. F. Köhler · Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
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1998
Archie Goodwin, American author and illustrator (b. 1937)
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2004
Mian Ghulam Jilani, Pakistani general (b. 1914)
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2006
Peter Osgood, English footballer (b. 1947)
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2010
Kristian Digby, English television host and director (b. 1977)
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2012
Andrew Breitbart, American journalist and publisher (b. 1969)
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2012
Germano Mosconi, Italian journalist (b. 1932)
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2013
Bonnie Franklin, American actress, dancer, and singer (b. 1944)
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2014
Alain Resnais, French director, cinematographer, and screenwriter (b. 1922)
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2015
Minnie Miñoso, Cuban-American baseball player and coach (b. 1922)