November 18 — В этот день в истории
336 записи
События
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326
The old St. Peter's Basilica is consecrated.
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1095
The Council of Clermont begins: called by Pope Urban II, it led to the First Crusade to the Holy Land.
Council of Clermont · Pope Urban II · First Crusade · Holy Land
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1105
Maginulfo is elected the Antipope as Sylvester IV.
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1180
Phillip II becomes king of France.
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1210
Pope Innocent III excommunicates Holy Roman Emperor Otto IV.
Pope Innocent III · Excommunication · Holy Roman Emperor · Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
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1282
Pope Martin IV excommunicates King Peter III of Aragon.
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1302
Pope Boniface VIII issues the Papal bull Unam sanctam, claiming spiritual supremacy for the papacy.
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1421
A seawall at the Zuiderzee dike in the Netherlands breaks, flooding 72 villages and killing about 10,000 people. This event will be known as St Elizabeth's flood.
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1493
Christopher Columbus first sights the island now known as Puerto Rico.
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1494
French King Charles VIII occupies Florence, Italy.
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1601
Tiryaki Hasan Pasha, an Ottoman provincial governor, routs the Habsburg forces commanded by Ferdinand the Archduke of Austria during the Siege of Nagykanizsa.
Tiryaki Hasan Pasha · Ottoman Empire · Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor · Siege of Nagykanizsa
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1626
The new St Peter's Basilica is consecrated.
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1730
The future Frederick II (known as Frederick the Great), King of Prussia, is granted a royal pardon and released from confinement.
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1760
The rebuilt debtors' prison, at the Castellania in Valletta, receives the first prisoners.
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1803
The Battle of Vertières, the last major battle of the Haitian Revolution, is fought, leading to the establishment of the Republic of Haiti, the first black republic in the Western Hemisphere.
Battle of Vertières · Haitian Revolution · Republic of Haiti · Western Hemisphere
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1809
In a naval action during the Napoleonic Wars, French frigates defeat British East Indiamen in the Bay of Bengal.
Action of 18 November 1809 · Napoleonic Wars · Frigate · East Indiamen · Bay of Bengal
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1812
Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Krasnoi ends in French defeat, but Marshal of France Michel Ney's leadership leads to him becoming known as "the bravest of the brave".
Napoleonic Wars · Battle of Krasnoi · Marshal of France · Michel Ney
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1863
King Christian IX of Denmark signs the November constitution that declares Schleswig to be part of Denmark. This is seen by the German Confederation as a violation of the London Protocol and leads to the German-Danish war of 1864.
Christian IX of Denmark · History of Schleswig-Holstein · Schleswig · German Confederation · London Protocol (1852)
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1865
Mark Twain's short story "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" is published in the New York Saturday Press.
Mark Twain · The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County · New York Saturday Press
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1872
Susan B. Anthony and 14 other women are arrested for illegal voting in the United States presidential election of 1872.
Susan B. Anthony · United States presidential election, 1872
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1883
American and Canadian railroads institute five standard continental time zones, ending the confusion of thousands of local times.
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1901
Britain and the United States sign the Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, which nullifies the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty and withdraws British objections to an American-controlled canal in Panama.
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1903
The Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty is signed by the United States and Panama, giving the United States exclusive rights over the Panama Canal Zone.
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1905
Prince Carl of Denmark becomes King Haakon VII of Norway.
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1909
Two United States warships are sent to Nicaragua after 500 revolutionaries (including two Americans) are executed by order of José Santos Zelaya.
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1916
World War I: First Battle of the Somme: In France, British Expeditionary Force commander Douglas Haig calls off the battle which started on July 1, 1916.
World War I · Battle of the Somme · British Expeditionary Force (World War I) · Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig
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1918
Latvia declares its independence from Russia.
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1928
Release of the animated short Steamboat Willie, the first fully synchronized sound cartoon, directed by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks, featuring the third appearances of cartoon characters Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse. This is considered by the Disney corporation to be Mickey's birthday.
Steamboat Willie · Cartoon · Walt Disney · Ub Iwerks · Mickey Mouse
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1929
Grand Banks earthquake: Off the south coast of Newfoundland in the Atlantic Ocean, a Richter magnitude 7.2 submarine earthquake, centered on the Grand Banks, breaks 12 submarine transatlantic telegraph cables and triggers a tsunami that destroys many south coast communities in the Burin Peninsula.
1929 Grand Banks earthquake · Newfoundland (island) · Richter magnitude · Grand Banks of Newfoundland · Transatlantic telegraph cable
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1938
Trade union members elect John L. Lewis as the first president of the Congress of Industrial Organizations.
Trade union · John L. Lewis · Congress of Industrial Organizations
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1940
World War II: German leader Adolf Hitler and Italian Foreign Minister Galeazzo Ciano meet to discuss Benito Mussolini's disastrous Italian invasion of Greece.
World War II · Adolf Hitler · Galeazzo Ciano · Benito Mussolini · Italian invasion of Greece
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1943
World War II: Battle of Berlin: Four hundred and forty Royal Air Force planes bomb Berlin causing only light damage and killing 131. The RAF loses nine aircraft and 53 air crew.
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1944
The Popular Socialist Youth is founded in Cuba.
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1947
The Ballantyne's Department Store fire in Christchurch, New Zealand, kills 41; it is the worst fire disaster in the history of New Zealand.
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1949
The Iva Valley Shooting occurs after the coal miners of Enugu in Nigeria go on strike over withheld wages; 21 miners are shot dead and 51 are wounded by police under the supervision of the British colonial administration of Nigeria.
Iva Valley · Enugu · Nigeria · Strike action · Colonial Nigeria
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1961
United States President John F. Kennedy sends 18,000 military advisors to South Vietnam.[citation needed]
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1963
The first push-button telephone goes into service.
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1970
U.S. President Richard Nixon asks the U.S. Congress for $155 million in supplemental aid for the Cambodian government.
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1971
Oman declares its independence from United Kingdom.
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1978
In Jonestown, Guyana, Jim Jones led his Peoples Temple to a mass murder-suicide that claimed 918 lives in all, 909 of them in Jonestown itself, including over 270 children. Congressman Leo Ryan is murdered by members of the Peoples Temple hours earlier.
Jonestown · Jim Jones · Peoples Temple · Murder-suicide · Leo Ryan
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1987
King's Cross fire: In London, 31 people die in a fire at the city's busiest underground station, King's Cross St Pancras.
King's Cross fire · London Underground · King's Cross St. Pancras tube station
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1988
War on Drugs: U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs a bill into law allowing the death penalty for drug traffickers.
War on Drugs · Ronald Reagan · Capital punishment · Drug trafficking
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1991
Shiite Muslim kidnappers in Lebanon release Anglican Church envoys Terry Waite and Thomas Sutherland.
Shiite · Lebanon · Anglican Communion · Terry Waite · Thomas Sutherland (academic)
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1991
After an 87-day siege, the Croatian city of Vukovar capitulates to the besieging Yugoslav People's Army and allied Serb paramilitary forces.
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1993
In the United States, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is approved by the House of Representatives.
North American Free Trade Agreement · United States House of Representatives
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1993
In South Africa, 21 political parties approve a new constitution, expanding voting rights and ending white minority rule.
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1996
A fire occurs on a train traveling through the Channel Tunnel from France to England causing several injuries and damaging approximately 500 metres (1,600 ft) of tunnel.
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1999
Aggie Bonfire collapses killing 12 students and injuring 27 others.
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2002
Iraq disarmament crisis: United Nations weapons inspectors led by Hans Blix arrive in Iraq.
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2003
In the United Kingdom, the Local Government Act 2003, repealing Section 28, becomes effective.
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2003
The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court rules 4-3 in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health that the state's ban on same-sex marriage is unconstitutional and gives the state legislature 180 days to change the law making Massachusetts the first state in the United States to grant marriage rights to same-sex couples.
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · Goodridge v. Department of Public Health
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2012
Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria becomes the 118th Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria.
Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria · List of Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria · Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
- 2013
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Известные рождения
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701
Itzam K'an Ahk II, Mayan ruler (d. 757)
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709
Emperor Kōnin of Japan (d. 782)
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1522
Lamoral, Count of Egmont (d. 1568)
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1571
Hippolytus Guarinonius, Italian physician and polymath (d. 1654)
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1576
Philipp Ludwig II, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (d. 1612)
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1630
Eleonora Gonzaga, Italian wife of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1686)
Eleonora Gonzaga (1630-1686) · Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
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1647
Pierre Bayle, French philosopher and author (d. 1706)
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1727
Philibert Commerson, French physician and explorer (d. 1773)
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1736
Carl Friedrich Christian Fasch, German harpsichord player and composer (d. 1800)
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1756
Thomas Burgess, English bishop and philosopher (d. 1837)
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1772
Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia (d. 1806)
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1774
Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands (d. 1837)
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1785
David Wilkie, Scottish painter and academic (d. 1841)
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1787
Louis Daguerre, French physicist and photographer, developed the daguerreotype (d. 1851)
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1804
Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora, Italian general and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Italy (d. 1878)
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1810
Asa Gray, American botanist and academic (d. 1888)
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1832
Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld, Finnish-Swedish geologist and explorer (d. 1901)
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1836
W. S. Gilbert, English playwright, poet, and illustrator (d. 1911)
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1839
August Kundt, German physicist and educator (d. 1894)
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1856
Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (d. 1929)
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1860
Ignacy Jan Paderewski, Polish pianist, composer, and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland (d. 1941)
Ignacy Jan Paderewski · Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland
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1861
Dorothy Dix, American journalist and author (d. 1951)
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1874
Clarence Day, American author and poet (d. 1935)
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1876
Victor Hémery, French race car driver (d. 1950)
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1880
Naum Torbov, Bulgarian architect, designed the Central Sofia Market Hall (d. 1952)
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1882
Amelita Galli-Curci, Italian-American soprano (d. 1963)
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1882
Wyndham Lewis, English painter and critic (d. 1957)
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1882
Jacques Maritain, French philosopher and author (d. 1973)
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1883
Carl Vinson, American judge and politician (d. 1981)
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1886
Ferenc Münnich, Hungarian soldier and politician, 47th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1967)
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1888
Frances Marion, American screenwriter, novelist and journalist (d. 1973)
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1889
Stanislav Kosior, Polish-Russian politician (d. 1939)
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1891
Vasil Gendov, Bulgarian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1970)
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1897
Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1974)
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1899
Eugene Ormandy, Hungarian-American violinist and conductor (d. 1985)
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1899
Howard Thurman, American author, philosopher and civil rights activist (d. 1981)
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1901
George Gallup, American statistician and academic (d. 1984)
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1901
V. Shantaram, Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1984)
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1901
Craig Wood, American golfer (d. 1968)
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1902
Franklin Adreon, American film and television director (d. 1979)
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1904
Alan Lennox-Boyd, 1st Viscount Boyd of Merton, English lieutenant and politician, Secretary of State for the Colonies (d. 1983)
Alan Lennox-Boyd, 1st Viscount Boyd of Merton · Secretary of State for the Colonies
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1904
Masao Koga, Japanese composer and guitarist (d. 1978)
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1906
Sait Faik Abasıyanık, Turkish author and poet (d. 1954)
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1906
Alec Issigonis, Greek-English car designer, designed the mini car (d. 1988)
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1906
Klaus Mann, German-American novelist, short story writer, and critic (d. 1949)
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1906
George Wald, American neurobiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1997)
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1907
Gustav Nezval, Czech actor (d. 1998)
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1907
Compay Segundo, Cuban singer-songwriter and guitarist (Buena Vista Social Club) (d. 2003)
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1908
Imogene Coca, American actress, comedian, and singer (d. 2001)
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1909
Johnny Mercer, American singer-songwriter and producer, co-founded Capitol Records (d. 1976)
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1911
Attilio Bertolucci, Italian poet and author (d. 2000)
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1912
Vic Hey, Australian rugby league player and coach (d. 1995)
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1912
Hilda Nickson, English author (d. 1977)
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1913
Endre Rozsda, Hungarian-French painter and illustrator (d. 1999)
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1914
Haguroyama Masaji, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 36th Yokozuna (d. 1969)
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1915
Ken Burkhart, American baseball player and umpire (d. 2004)
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1917
Beebe Steven Lynk, African-American chemist and author (d. 1948)
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1918
İlhan Berk, Turkish poet and author (d. 2008)
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1918
Tasker Watkins, Welsh soldier, judge, and politician, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 2007)
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1919
Jocelyn Brando, American actress (d. 2005)
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1920
Mustafa Khalil, Egyptian lawyer and politician, 77th Prime Minister of Egypt (d. 2008)
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1920
Robert Fryer, American playwright and producer (d. 2000)
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1920
Ron Suart, English football player and manager (d. 2015)
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1922
Luis Somoza Debayle, Nicaraguan politician, 70th President of Nicaragua (d. 1967)
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1923
Alan Shepard, American admiral, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1998)
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1923
Ted Stevens, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (d. 2010)
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1924
Alexander Mackenzie Stuart, Baron Mackenzie-Stuart, Scottish soldier, engineer, and judge (d. 2000)
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1924
Anna Elisabeth (Lise) Østergaard, Danish psychologist and politician (d. 1996)
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1925
Gene Mauch, American baseball player and manager (d. 2005)
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1927
Hank Ballard, American R&B singer-songwriter (d. 2003)
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1927
Knowlton Nash, Canadian journalist and author (d. 2014)
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1928
Salvador Laurel, Filipino lawyer and politician, 5th Prime Minister of the Philippines (d. 2004)
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1928
Sheila Jordan, American singer-songwriter and pianist
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1929
Gianna D'Angelo, American soprano and educator (d. 2013)
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1932
Danny McDevitt, American baseball player (d. 2010)
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1933
Bruce Conner, American painter, photographer, and director (d. 2008)
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1934
Vassilis Vassilikos, Greek journalist and diplomat
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1935
Rudolf Bahro, German philosopher and politician (d. 1997)
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1935
Rodney Hall, Australian author and poet
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1936
Ennio Antonelli, Italian cardinal
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1936
Don Cherry, American trumpet player (Old and New Dreams, New York Contemporary Five, and Codona) (d. 1995)
Don Cherry (trumpeter) · Old and New Dreams · New York Contemporary Five · Codona
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1938
Jules Mikhael Al-Jamil, Iraqi-Lebanese archbishop (d. 2012)
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1938
Norbert Ratsirahonana, Malagasy politician, Prime Minister of Madagascar
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1939
Margaret Atwood, Canadian novelist, poet, and critic
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1939
Margaret Jay, Baroness Jay of Paddington, English journalist and politician, Leader of the House of Lords
Margaret Jay, Baroness Jay of Paddington · Leader of the House of Lords
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1939
Amanda Lear, Hong Kong-French singer-songwriter and actress
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1939
Brenda Vaccaro, American actress
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1940
James Welch, American novelist and poet (d. 2003)
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1941
Gary Bettenhausen, American race car driver (d. 2014)
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1941
Angela Watkinson, English educator and politician
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1942
Linda Evans, American actress
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1942
Susan Sullivan, American actress
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1943
Leonardo Sandri, Argentinian cardinal
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1944
Wolfgang Joop, German fashion designer, founded JOOP!
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1944
Edwin C. Krupp, American astronomer, archaeoastronomer, author, Director Griffith Observatory
Ed Krupp · Astronomer · Archaeoastronomer · Griffith Observatory
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1945
Wilma Mankiller, American tribal chief (d. 2010)
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1945
Mahinda Rajapaksa, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 6th President of Sri Lanka
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1946
Alan Dean Foster, American author
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1946
Chris Rainbow, Scottish singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2015)
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1947
Timothy Maude, American general (d. 2001)
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1947
Jameson Parker, American actor and producer
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1947
Ross Wilson, Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
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1948
Tõnis Mägi, Estonian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
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1948
Andrea Marcovicci, American actress and singer
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1948
Kongō Masahiro, Japanese sumo wrestler (d. 2014)
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1948
Ana Mendieta, Cuban-American sculptor and painter (d. 1985)
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1948
Jack Tatum, American football player (d. 2010)
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1949
Herman Rarebell, German rock drummer and songwriter
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1950
Graham Parker, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
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1950
Rudy Sarzo, Cuban-American rock bass player
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1951
Pete Morelli, American businessman
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1951
Justin Raimondo, American journalist and author
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1952
Peter Beattie, Australian lawyer and politician, 36th Premier of Queensland
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1952
Delroy Lindo, English actor and director
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1952
John Parr, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
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1953
Alan Moore, English author and illustrator
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1953
Kevin Nealon, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter
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1955
Carter Burwell, American composer and conductor
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1956
Noel Brotherston, Irish-English footballer and painter (d. 1995)
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1956
Warren Moon, American football player and sportscaster
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1956
Jim Weirich, American computer scientist, developed Rake Software (d. 2014)
-
1957
Tony Bunn, American bassist, composer, producer, and writer
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1958
Daniel Brailovsky, Argentinian footballer and manager
-
1959
Jimmy Quinn, Northern Irish footballer and manager
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1960
Elizabeth Perkins, American actress
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1960
Yeşim Ustaoğlu, Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter
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1960
Kim Wilde, English singer-songwriter
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1961
Steven Moffat, Scottish screenwriter and producer
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1962
Bart Bryant, American golfer
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1962
Kirk Hammett, American guitarist and songwriter
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1963
Len Bias, American basketball player (d. 1986)
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1963
Dante Bichette, American baseball player and coach
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1963
Peter Schmeichel, Danish footballer and sportscaster
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1963
Joost Zwagerman, Dutch author and poet (d. 2015)
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1964
Rita Cosby, American journalist and author
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1964
Nadia Sawalha, English actress
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1967
Tom Gordon, American baseball player
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1967
Jocelyn Lemieux, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
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1967
Gavin Peacock, English footballer and sportscaster
-
1968
Barry Hunter, Irish footballer and manager
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1968
George Kotsiopoulos, American stylist and journalist
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1968
Romany Malco, American rapper, producer, actor, and screenwriter (College Boyz)
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1968
Gary Sheffield, American baseball player and coach
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1968
Owen Wilson, American actor, producer, comedian and screenwriter
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1969
Sam Cassell, American basketball player and coach
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1969
Ahmed Helmy, Egyptian actor
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1969
Koichiro Kimura, Japanese mixed martial artist and wrestler (d. 2014)
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1969
Duncan Sheik, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
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1970
Mike Epps, American comedian, actor, and producer
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1970
Megyn Kelly, American lawyer and journalist
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1970
Peta Wilson, Australian model and actress
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1971
Therese Coffey, English chemist and politician
-
1971
Terrance Hayes, American poet and academic
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1971
Matthew Rodwell, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster
-
1972
Jeroen Straathof, Dutch cyclist and speed skater
-
1973
Nic Pothas, South African cricketer and coach
-
1974
Chloë Sevigny, American actress and fashion designer
-
1974
Petter Solberg, Norwegian race car driver
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1975
Lucy Akhurst, English actress and producer
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1975
Shawn Camp, American baseball player
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1975
Anthony McPartlin, English comedian, actor, and producer
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1975
David Ortiz, Dominican-American baseball player
-
1975
Pastor Troy, American rapper, producer, and actor
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1975
Jason Williams, American basketball player
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1976
Shagrath, Norwegian singer-songwriter (Dimmu Borgir Chrome Division, Ov Hell, and Fimbulwinter)
Shagrath · Dimmu Borgir · Chrome Division · Ov Hell · Fimbulwinter (band)
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1976
Dominic Armato, American voice actor
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1976
Sage Francis, American rapper (Non-Prophets)
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1976
Matt Welsh, Australian swimmer
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1976
Mona Zaki, Egyptian actress
-
1977
Trent Barrett, Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster
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1978
Damien Johnson, Irish footballer
-
1978
Aldo Montano, Italian fencer
-
1980
Hamza al-Ghamdi, Saudi Arabian terrorist, hijacker of United Airlines Flight 175 (d. 2001)
-
1980
Luke Chadwick, English footballer
-
1980
Minori Chihara, Japanese voice actress and singer
-
1980
François Duval, Belgian race car driver
-
1980
Denny Hamlin, American race car driver
-
1980
Dustin Kensrue, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
-
1981
Dianne dela Fuente, Filipino singer and actress
-
1981
Nasim Pedrad, Iranian-American actress
-
1981
Vittoria Puccini, Italian actress
-
1981
Maggie Stiefvater, American author
-
1981
Allison Tolman, American actress
-
1981
Christina Vidal, American actress and singer
-
1982
Greg Estandia, American football player
-
1983
Travis Buck, American baseball player
-
1983
Michael Dawson, English footballer
-
1983
Jon Lech Johansen, Norwegian computer programmer and engineer, created DeCSS
-
1984
Ryohei Chiba, Japanese singer and dancer
-
1984
Enar Jääger, Estonian footballer
-
1985
Allyson Felix, American sprinter
-
1985
Christian Siriano, American fashion designer
-
1987
Yoon Park, South Korean actor
-
1988
Jeffrey Jordan, American basketball player
-
1988
Michael Roach, American soccer player
-
1989
Lu Jiajing, Chinese tennis player
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1989
Natalie Osman, American wrestler
-
1990
Myk Perez, Filipino singer
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1991
Ahmed Kelly, Iraqi-Australian swimmer
-
1991
Noppawan Lertcheewakarn, Thai tennis player
-
1992
Nathan Kress, American actor and director
-
1992
Steven Skrzybski, German footballer
-
1993
Zhang Zetian, Chinese businesswoman and investor
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Известные смерти
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942
Odo of Cluny, Frankish abbot and saint (b. c. 878)
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953
Liutgard of Saxony, duchess of Lorraine (b. 931)
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1100
Thomas of Bayeux, archbishop of York
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1154
Adelaide of Maurienne, French queen consort (b. 1092)
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1170
Albert the Bear, margrave of Brandenburg (b. c. 1100)
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1247
Robin Hood, heroic outlaw in English folklore (b. 1160)
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1259
Adam Marsh, English scholar and theologian
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1305
John II, duke of Brittany (b. 1239)
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1313
Constance of Portugal, Portuguese infanta (b. 1290)
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1441
Roger Bolingbroke, English cleric, astronomer, astrologer, magister and alleged necromancer
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1472
Basilius Bessarion, titular patriarch of Constantinople (b. c. 1403)
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1482
Gedik Ahmed Pasha, Ottoman politician, 17th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
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1559
Cuthbert Tunstall, English bishop (b. 1474)
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1565
Yun Won-hyung, Korean writer and politician (b. 1509)
-
1590
George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury, English commander and politician, Lord High Steward of Ireland (b. 1528)
George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury · Lord High Steward of Ireland
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1664
Miklós Zrínyi, Croatian and Hungarian military leader and statesman (b. 1620)
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1724
Bartolomeu de Gusmão, Portuguese priest (b. 1685)
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1785
Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (b. 1725)
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1797
Jacques-Alexandre Laffon de Ladebat, French shipbuilder and merchant (b. 1719)
-
1814
William Jessop, English engineer (b. 1745)
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1830
Adam Weishaupt, German philosopher and academic, founded the Illuminati (b. 1748)
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1852
Rose Philippine Duchesne French-American nun and saint (b. 1769)
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1886
Chester A. Arthur, American general, lawyer, and politician, 21st President of the United States (b. 1829)
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1889
William Allingham, Irish-English poet and scholar (b. 1824)
-
1909
Renée Vivien, English-French poet (b. 1877)
-
1922
Marcel Proust, French author and critic (b. 1871)
-
1927
Scipione Borghese, 10th Prince of Sulmona Italian race car driver, explorer, and politician (b. 1871)
-
1936
V. O. Chidambaram Pillai, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1872)
-
1940
Ivane Javakhishvili, Georgian historian and academic (b. 1876)
-
1941
Émile Nelligan, Canadian poet and author (b. 1879)
-
1941
Walther Nernst, German chemist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1864)
-
1941
Chris Watson, Chilean-Australian journalist and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1867)
-
1962
Niels Bohr, Danish footballer, physicist, and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1885)
-
1965
Henry A. Wallace, American academic and politician, 33rd Vice President of the United States (b. 1888)
-
1969
Ted Heath, English trombonist and bandleader (b. 1902)
-
1969
Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr., American businessman and diplomat, 44th United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (b. 1888)
Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. · United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom
-
1972
Danny Whitten, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Crazy Horse) (b. 1943)
-
1976
Man Ray, American-French photographer and painter (b. 1890)
-
1977
Kurt Schuschnigg, Italian-Austrian lawyer and politician, 15th Federal Chancellor of Austria (b. 1897)
-
1978
Jim Jones, American cult leader, founded Peoples Temple (b. 1931)
-
1978
Leo Ryan, American soldier, educator, and politician (b. 1925)
-
1979
Freddie Fitzsimmons, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1901)
-
1980
Conn Smythe, Canadian soldier, ice hockey player, and businessman (b. 1895)
-
1984
Mary Hamman, American journalist and author (b. 1907)
-
1986
Gia Carangi, American model (b. 1960)
-
1987
Jacques Anquetil, French cyclist (b. 1934)
-
1991
Gustáv Husák, Slovak lawyer and politician, 9th President of Czechoslovakia (b. 1913)
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1994
Cab Calloway, American singer-songwriter and bandleader (The Cab Calloway Orchestra) (b. 1907)
-
1994
Peter Ledger, Australian painter and illustrator (b. 1945)
-
1995
Miron Grindea, Romanian-English journalist (b. 1909)
-
1998
Tara Singh Hayer, Indian-Canadian journalist and publisher (b. 1936)
-
1999
Paul Bowles, American composer and author (b. 1910)
-
1999
Doug Sahm, American singer and guitarist (b. 1941)
-
2001
Walter Matuszczak, Polish-American football player 1939 All-America, 1941 New York Giants draft (b. 1918)
Walter Matuszczak · American football · 1939 College Football All-America Team · 1941 NFL draft · New York Giants
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2002
James Coburn, American actor (b. 1928)
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2003
Michael Kamen, American composer and conductor (b. 1948)
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2004
Robert Bacher, American physicist and academic (b. 1905)
-
2004
Cy Coleman, American pianist and composer (b. 1929)
-
2005
Harold J. Stone, American actor (b. 1911)
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2009
Red Robbins, American basketball player (b. 1944)
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2010
Freddy Beras-Goico, Dominican comedian and television host (b. 1940)
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2010
Brian G. Marsden, English-American astronomer and academic (b. 1937)
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2012
Emilio Aragón Bermúdez, Spanish clown, singer, and accordion player (b. 1929)
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2012
Phoebe Hearst Cooke, American businesswoman and philanthropist (b. 1927)
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2012
Philip Ledger, English organist, composer, and academic (b. 1937)
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2012
Kenny Morgans, Welsh footballer and manager (b. 1939)
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2013
Thomas Howard, American football player (b. 1983)
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2013
Bennett Reimer, American author and academic (b. 1932)
-
2013
S. R. D. Vaidyanathan, Indian nadaswaram player and composer (b. 1929)
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2013
Ljubomir Vračarević, Serbian martial artist, founded Real Aikido (b. 1947)
-
2013
Peter Wintonick, Canadian director and producer (b. 1953)
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2014
Dave Appell, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1922)
-
2014
Pepe Eliaschev, Argentinian journalist and author (b. 1945)
-
2014
Ahmad Lozi, Jordanian educator and politician, 48th Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1925)
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2014
C. Rudhraiya, Indian director and producer (b. 1947)
-
2015
Abdelhamid Abaaoud, Belgian-Moroccan terrorist (b. 1987)
-
2015
Dan Halldorson, Canadian-American golfer (b. 1952)
-
2015
Jonah Lomu, New Zealand rugby player (b. 1975)
-
2016
Sharon Jones, American soul and funk singer (b. 1956)
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