Turkey

역사 항목 42건 · 아카이브에서 42번 언급

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사건 (41)

  • 1822

    5/16 — Greek War of Independence: The Turks capture the Greek town of Souli.

  • 1831

    3/29 — Great Bosnian uprising: Bosniaks rebel against Turkey.

  • 1853

    11/30 — Crimean War: Battle of Sinop: The Imperial Russian Navy under Pavel Nakhimov destroys the Ottoman fleet under Osman Pasha at Sinop, a sea port in northern Turkey.

  • 1911

    10/23 — 전쟁에서 비행기의 첫 사용: 이탈리아-튀르키예 전쟁: 이탈리아 비행사가 리비아에서 튀르키예 군대의 전선을 관찰하기 위해 출발합니다.

  • 1913

    12/1 — 제1차巴尔칸 전쟁 이후 터키에서 자치를 얻은 크레타가 그리스에 병합되었습니다.

  • 1919

    9/4 — トル코이스국을 창립한 무스타파 케말 아타투르크가 시바스에서 회의를 열어 아나톨리아와 트라키아의 미래에 대한 결정을 내렸습니다.

  • 1920

    3/22 — Azeri and Turkish army soldiers with participation of Kurdish gangs attacked the Armenian inhabitants of Shushi (Nagorno Karabakh).

  • 1923

    7/24 — 스위스에서 그리스, 불가리아와 제1차 세계대전에 참전했던 다른 국가들이 참여하여 현대 터키의 경계를 정하는 루산나 조약이 체결되었습니다.

  • 1923

    9/9 — Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, founds the Republican People's Party.

  • 1923

    10/13 — Ankara replaces Istanbul as the capital of Turkey.

  • 1923

    10/29 — Turkey becomes a republic following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.

  • 1924

    3/3 — The fourteenth-century Islamic caliphate is abolished when Caliph Abdülmecid II of the Ottoman Empire is deposed. The last remnant of the old regime gives way to the reformed Turkey of Kemal Atatürk.

  • 1924

    4/8 — Sharia courts are abolished in Turkey, as part of Atatürk's Reforms.

  • 1925

    1/30 — The Government of Turkey expels Patriarch Constantine VI from Istanbul.

  • 1936

    7/20 — 스위스에서 몬트레이 조약이 체결되어, 터키가 다르덴엘레스와 보스포루스를 방어할 수 있도록 하되, 평화 시에는 모든 국가의 선박에 대해 무료 통행을 보장한다.

  • 1938

    7/31 — Bulgaria signs a non-aggression pact with Greece and other states of Balkan Antanti (Turkey, Romania, Yugoslavia).

  • 1939

    12/27 — The 7.8 Mw Erzincan earthquake shakes eastern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). At least 32,700 people were killed.

  • 1945

    2/25 — World War II: Turkey declares war on Germany.

  • 1946

    8/7 — The government of the Soviet Union presented a note to its Turkish counterparts which refuted the latter's sovereignty over the Turkish Straits, thus beginning the Turkish Straits crisis.

  • 1953

    3/18 — An earthquake hits western Turkey, killing 265 people.

  • 1960

    5/27 — In Turkey, a military coup removes President Celâl Bayar and the rest of the democratic government from office.

  • 1964

    2/11 — 키프와 터키가 키프리스의 리마솔에서 싸움을 시작했다.

  • 1970

    3/28 — An earthquake strikes western Turkey at about 23:05 local time, killing 1,086 and injuring 1,260.

  • 1971

    3/12 — The March 12 Memorandum is sent to the Suleyman Demirel government of Turkey and the government resigns.

  • 1974

    7/20 — 키프로스 점령: 그리스의 독재자가 막리오스 대통령을 타도하기 위해 조직한 쿠데타 이후 터키군이 키프로스를 침공하였습니다.

  • 1984

    8/15 — The Kurdistan Workers' Party in Turkey starts a campaign of armed attacks upon the Turkish military with an attack on police and gendarmerie bases in Şemdinli and Eruh

  • 1992

    3/13 — Mw 6.7의 에르진칸 지진이 터키 동부를 강타하였습니다. 규모 VIII(심각)의 mercalli 강도로 북아나톨리아 지진대에서 최소 498명이 목숨을 잃었습니다.

  • 1999

    8/17 — 7.6 Mw의 이즈미트 지진이 터키 서북부를 강타하였습니다. 규모 IX(폭력적)의 mercalli 강도로 17,118-17,127명이 사망하고, 43,953-50,000명이 부상을 입었습니다.

  • 1999

    11/12 — The 7.2 Mw Düzce earthquake shakes northwestern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). At least 845 people were killed and almost 5,000 were injured.

  • 2000

    12/19 — The Leninist Guerrilla Units wing of the Communist Labour Party of Turkey/Leninist attack a Nationalist Movement Party office in Istanbul, Turkey, killing one person and injuring three.

  • 2003

    1/8 — Turkish Airlines Flight 634 crashes near Diyarbakır Airport, Turkey, killing the entire crew and 70 of the 75 passengers.

  • 2003

    2/10 — 프랑스와 벨기에가 이라크와의 가능한 전쟁 시 터키를 보호하기 위한 조치 시간에 대해 NATO의 무소문 승인 절차를 깨뜨렸습니다.

  • 2009

    10/3 — 아제르바이잔, 카자흐스탄, 키르기스스탄, 터키 대통령들이 투르크 콘서트 설립에 관한 나흐치반 협정을 체결했습니다.

  • 2009

    10/10 — Armenia and Turkey sign protocols in Zurich, Switzerland to open their borders.

  • 2012

    9/6 — Sixty-one people die after a fishing boat capsizes off the İzmir Province coast of Turkey, near the Greek Aegean islands.

  • 2014

    5/13 — An explosion at an underground coal mine in south-western Turkey kills 301 miners.

  • 2014

    5/24 — A 6.4 magnitude earthquake occurs in the Aegean Sea between Greece and Turkey, injuring 324 people.

  • 2015

    2/11 — A university student was murdered as she resisted an attempted rape in Turkey, sparking nationwide protests and public outcry against harassment and violence against women.

  • 2016

    8/20 — 54 people are killed when a suicide bomber detonates himself at a Kurdish wedding party in Gaziantep, Turkey.

  • 2016

    12/10 — Two explosions outside a football stadium in Istanbul, Turkey, kill 38 people and injure 166 others.

  • 484

    7/19 — Leontius, Roman usurper, is crowned Eastern emperor at Tarsus (modern Turkey). He is recognized in Antioch and makes it his capital.

유명한 사망 (1)

  • 1340

    4/6 — Basil, emperor of Trebizond (Turkey)