Philippines

사건 (59)

• 1001

  3/17 — The Raja of Butuan in what is now the Philippines sends a tributary mission to the Song dynasty.

• 1519

  8/10 — Ferdinand Magellan's five ships set sail from Seville to circumnavigate the globe. The Basque second-in-command Juan Sebastián Elcano will complete the expedition after Magellan's death in the Philippines.

• 1521

  3/16 — 페르디난드 마그ел란이 필리핀의 Homonhon 섬에 도착했습니다.

• 1521

  4/27 — Battle of Mactan: Explorer Ferdinand Magellan is killed by natives in the Philippines led by chief Lapu-Lapu.

• 1565

  4/27 — Cebu is established becoming the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines.

• 1571

  7/28 — La Laguna encomienda, known today as the Laguna province in the Philippines is founded by the Spaniards as one of the oldest encomiendas (provinces) in the country.

• 1584

  5/16 — Santiago de Vera becomes sixth Governor-General of the Spanish colony of the Philippines.

• 1594

  6/11 — Philip II recognizes the rights and privileges of the local nobles and chieftains in the Philippines, which paved way to the stabilization of the rule of the Principalía (an elite ruling class of native nobility in Spanish Philippines).

• 1607

  1/19 — San Agustin Church in Manila is officially completed; it is the oldest church still standing in the Philippines.

• 1686

  5/4 — The Municipality of Ilagan is founded in the Philippines.

• 1803

  11/30 — 발미스远征이 스페인에서 시작되어 스페인 아메리카와 필리핀에 백신을 접종하기 위해 수백만 명을 목표로 하였습니다. 뉴올리언스에서 스페인 대표들이 공식적으로 루이지애나 지역을 프랑스 대표에게 넘겼습니다. 그 20일 후, 프랑스는 루이지애나 구매로 미국에 같은 땅을 넘겼습니다.

• 1814

  2/1 — Mayon in the Philippines erupts, killing around 1,200 people, the most devastating eruption of the volcano.

• 1856

  5/1 — The Province of Isabela was created in the Philippines in honor of Queen Isabela II.

• 1896

  8/30 — Philippine Revolution: After Spanish victory in the Battle of San Juan del Monte, eight provinces in the Philippines are declared under martial law by the Spanish Governor-General Ramón Blanco y Erenas.

• 1898

  6/12 — Philippine Declaration of Independence: General Emilio Aguinaldo declares the Philippines' independence from Spain.

• 1900

  4/15 — Philippine-American War: Filipino guerrillas launch a surprise attack on U.S. infantry and begin a four-day siege of Catubig, Philippines.

• 1901

  8/28 — Silliman University is founded in the Philippines. It is the first American private school in the country.

• 1917

  3/10 — Some provinces and cities in the Philippines are incorporated due to the ratification of Act No. 2711 or the Administrative Code of the Philippines.

• 1934

  3/24 — United States Congress passes the Tydings-McDuffie Act, allowing the Philippines to become a self-governing commonwealth.

• 1935

  3/23 — Signing of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.

• 1935

  5/14 — The Philippines ratifies an independence agreement.

• 1941

  3/15 — Philippine Airlines, the flag carrier of the Philippines takes its first flight between Manila (from Nielson Field) to Baguio City with a Beechcraft Model 18 making the airline the first and oldest commercial airline in Asia operating under its original name.

• 1941

  12/12 — World War II: Fifty-four Japanese A6M Zero fighters raid Batangas Field, Philippines. Jesús Villamor and four Filipino fighter pilots fend them off; César Basa is killed.

• 1942

  4/8 — World War II: The Japanese take Bataan in the Philippines.

• 1942

  5/6 — 제2차 세계대전: 코레기도드에서 필리핀의 마지막 미국군이 일본에 항복했다.

• 1944

  10/20 — American general Douglas MacArthur fulfills his promise to return to the Philippines when he commands an Allied assault on the islands, reclaiming them from the Japanese during the Second World War.

• 1944

  10/23 — 제2차 세계대전: 레이테 Gulf 전투: 역사상 가장 큰 해상전이 필리핀에서 시작된다.

• 1944

  10/25 — 제2차 세계대전: 레이테海湾 전투: 역사상 가장 큰 해전으로, 필리핀에서 일본 제국 해군과 미국 제3함대, 미국 제7함대가 참전. 이후에는 전쟁 최초의 카미카제 공격이 이루어졌다.

• 1945

  2/16 — World War II: American forces land on Corregidor Island in the Philippines.

• 1945

  2/23 — World War II: The capital of the Philippines, Manila, is liberated by combined Filipino and American forces.

• 1945

  7/5 — World War II: The liberation of the Philippines is declared.

• 1946

  7/4 — After 381 years of near-continuous colonial rule by various powers, the Philippines attains full independence from the United States.

• 1949

  1/3 — The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the central bank of the Philippines, is established.

• 1957

  3/17 — A plane crash in Cebu, Philippines kills Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay and 24 others.

• 1967

  5/8 — The Philippine province of Davao is split into three: Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, and Davao Oriental.

• 1967

  8/8 — The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is founded by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.

• 1968

  8/2 — An earthquake hits Casiguran, Aurora, Philippines killing more than 270 people and wounding 261.

• 1971

  8/21 — A bomb exploded in the Liberal Party campaign rally in Plaza Miranda, Manila, Philippines with several anti-Marcos political candidates injured.

• 1976

  7/22 — Japan completes its last reparation to the Philippines for war crimes committed during imperial Japan's conquest of the country in the Second World War.

• 1986

  2/22 — Start of the People Power Revolution in the Philippines.

• 1986

  2/25 — 인민력 혁명: 필리핀 대통령 페르디난드 마르코스이 20년간의 통치 후 국가를 떠나; 코라손 아키노가 필리핀의 첫 여성 대통령이 됩니다.

• 1987

  1/22 — Philippine security forces open fire on a crowd of 10,000-15,000 demonstrators at Malacañang Palace, Manila, killing 13.

• 1987

  2/2 — After the 1986 People Power Revolution, the Philippines enacts a new constitution.

• 1987

  11/25 — 태풍 니나가 165 마일/시의 5 등급 강風과 전체 마을을 파괴하는高潮으로 필리핀을 휩쓸어至少 1,036 명의 사망이 태풍으로 기록되었습니다.

• 1987

  12/20 — In the worst peacetime sea disaster, the passenger ferry Doña Paz sinks after colliding with the oil tanker Vector in the Tablas Strait in the Philippines, killing an estimated 4,000 people (1,749 official).

• 1994

  12/11 — A bomb explodes on Philippine Airlines Flight 434, en route from Manila, Philippines, to Tokyo, Japan, killing one. The captain is able to safely land the plane.

• 1996

  3/18 — A nightclub fire in Quezon City, Philippines kills 162 people.

• 2000

  11/13 — Philippine House Speaker Manny Villar passes the articles of impeachment against Philippine President Joseph Estrada.

• 2001

  5/27 — Members of the Islamist separatist group Abu Sayyaf seize twenty hostages from an affluent island resort on Palawan in the Philippines; the hostage crisis would not be resolved until June 2002.

• 2004

  2/27 — A bombing of a Superferry by Abu Sayyaf in the Philippines' worst terrorist attack kills 116.

• 2006

  2/17 — A massive mudslide occurs in Southern Leyte, Philippines; the official death toll is set at 1,126.

• 2006

  8/11 — The oil tanker M/T Solar 1 sinks off the coast of Guimaras and Negros Islands in the Philippines, causing the country's worst oil spill.

• 2009

  7/4 — The first of four days of bombings begins on the southern Philippine island group of Mindanao.

• 2009

  9/26 — 태풍 케타나가 필리핀, 중국, 베트남, 캄보디아, 라오스, 태국을 강타하여 700명이 사망하였다.

• 2012

  12/3 — At least 475 people are killed after Typhoon Bopha makes landfall in the Philippines.

• 2013

  8/16 — The ferry St. Thomas Aquinas collides with a cargo ship and sinks at Cebu, Philippines, killing 61 people with 59 others missing.

• 2013

  10/15 — A 7.2-magnitude earthquake strikes the Philippines, resulting in more than 215 deaths.

• 2013

  11/8 — Typhoon Haiyan, one of the strongest tropical cyclones ever recorded, strikes the Visayas region of the Philippines; the storm left at least 6,340 people dead with over 1,000 still missing, and caused $2.86 billion (2013 USD) in damage.

• 900

  4/21 — The Laguna Copperplate Inscription (the earliest known written document found in what is now the Philippines): the Commander-in-Chief of the Kingdom of Tondo, as represented by the Honourable Jayadewa, Lord Minister of Pailah, pardons from all debt the Honourable Namwaran and his relations.