January 24 — 이 날의 역사
286 항목
사건
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AD 41
Roman Emperor Caligula, known for his eccentricity and sadistic despotism, is assassinated by his disgruntled Praetorian Guards. The Guard then proclaims Caligula's uncle Claudius as Emperor
Roman Emperor · Caligula · Eccentricity (behavior) · Despotism · Assassination
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1438
The Council of Basel suspends Pope Eugene IV.
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1458
Matthias Corvinus becomes king of Hungary.
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1624
Afonso Mendes, appointed by Pope Gregory XV as Prelate of Ethiopia, arrives at Massawa from Goa.
Afonso Mendes · Pope Gregory XV · Prelate · Ethiopia · Massawa
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1679
King Charles II of England dissolves the Cavalier Parliament.
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1739
Peshva warrior Chimnaji Appa defeats Portuguese forces and captures Tarapur Fort, India.
Chimnaji Appa · Portuguese India · Tarapur, Maharashtra · India
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1742
Charles VII Albert becomes Holy Roman Emperor.
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1758
During the Seven Years' War the leading burghers of Königsberg submit to Elizabeth of Russia, thus forming Russian Prussia (until 1763)
Seven Years' War · Königsberg · Elizabeth of Russia · Russian Prussia
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1817
Crossing of the Andes: Many soldiers of Juan Gregorio de las Heras are captured during the Action of Picheuta.
Crossing of the Andes · Juan Gregorio de las Heras · Action of Picheuta
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1835
Slaves in Salvador da Bahia, Brazil, stage a revolt, which is instrumental in ending slavery there 50 years later.
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1848
California Gold Rush: James W. Marshall finds gold at Sutter's Mill near Sacramento.
California Gold Rush · James W. Marshall · Gold · Sutter's Mill · Sacramento, California
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1857
The University of Calcutta is formally founded as the first fully fledged university in South Asia.
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1859
The United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (later named Romania) formed as a personal union under the rule of Domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza.
- 1862
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1900
Second Boer War: Boers stop a British attempt to break the Siege of Ladysmith in the Battle of Spion Kop.
Second Boer War · Boer · Siege of Ladysmith · Battle of Spion Kop
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1908
The first Boy Scout troop is organized in England by Robert Baden-Powell.
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1915
World War One: British Grand Fleet battle cruisers under Vice-Admiral Sir David Beatty engage Rear-Admiral Franz von Hipper's battle cruisers in the Battle of Dogger Bank.
World War One · Grand Fleet · David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty · Franz von Hipper · Battle of Dogger Bank (1915)
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1916
In Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co., the Supreme Court of the United States declares the federal income tax constitutional.
Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co. · Supreme Court of the United States · Income tax
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1918
The Gregorian calendar is introduced in Russia by decree of the Council of People's Commissars effective February 14(NS)
Gregorian calendar · Council of People's Commissars · February 14
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1933
The 20th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, changing the beginning and end of terms for all elected federal offices.
-
1939
The deadliest earthquake in Chilean history strikes Chillán, killing approximately 28,000 people.
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1942
World War II: The Allies bombard Bangkok, leading Thailand, then under Japanese control, to declare war against the United States and United Kingdom.
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1943
World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill conclude a conference in Casablanca.
Franklin D. Roosevelt · Winston Churchill · Casablanca Conference
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1946
The United Nations General Assembly passes its first resolution to establish the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission.
United Nations General Assembly · United Nations Atomic Energy Commission
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1960
Algerian War: Some units of European volunteers in Algiers stage an insurrection known as the "barricades week", during which they seize government buildings and clash with local police.
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1961
Goldsboro B-52 crash: A bomber carrying two H-bombs breaks up in mid-air over North Carolina. The uranium core of one weapon remains lost.
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1968
Vietnam War: The 1st Australian Task Force launches Operation Coburg against the North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong during wider fighting around Long Bình and Biên Hòa
Vietnam War · 1st Australian Task Force · Operation Coburg · People's Army of Vietnam · Viet Cong
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1972
Japanese Sgt. Shoichi Yokoi is found hiding in a Guam jungle, where he had been since the end of World War II.
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1977
Atocha massacre occurs in Madrid during the Spanish transition to democracy.
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1978
Soviet satellite Kosmos 954, with a nuclear reactor on board, burns up in Earth's atmosphere, scattering radioactive debris over Canada's Northwest Territories. Only 1% is recovered.
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1984
Apple Computer places the Macintosh personal computer on sale in the United States.
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1990
Japan launches Hiten, the country's first lunar probe, the first robotic lunar probe since the Soviet Union's Luna 24 in 1976, and the first lunar probe launched by a country other than Soviet Union or the United States.
Hiten · Lunar probe · Soviet Union · Luna 24
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2003
The United States Department of Homeland Security officially begins operation.
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2009
Cyclone Klaus makes landfall near Bordeaux, France, causing 26 deaths as well as extensive disruptions to public transport and power supplies.
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2011
At least 35 die and 180 are injured in a bombing at Moscow's Domodedovo Airport.
Domodedovo International Airport bombing · Domodedovo Airport
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유명한 출생
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AD 76
Hadrian, Roman emperor (d. 138)
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1287
Richard de Bury, English bishop and politician, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (d. 1345)
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1444
Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan (d. 1476)
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1540
Edmund Campion, English priest and martyr (d. 1581)
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1547
Joanna of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Austrian Archduchess (d. 1578)
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1602
Mildmay Fane, 2nd Earl of Westmorland, English politician (d. 1666)
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1619
Yamazaki Ansai, Japanese philosopher (d. 1682)
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1638
Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset, English poet and politician, Lord Chamberlain of Great Britain (d. 1706)
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1664
John Vanbrugh, English architect and dramatist (d. 1726)
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1670
William Congreve, English playwright and poet (d. 1729)
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1674
Thomas Tanner, English bishop (d. 1735)
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1679
Christian Wolff, German philosopher and academic (d. 1754)
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1709
Dom Bédos de Celles, French monk and organist (d. 1779)
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1712
Frederick the Great, Prussian king (d. 1786)
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1732
Pierre Beaumarchais, French playwright and financier (d. 1799)
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1746
Gustav III of Sweden (d. 1792)
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1749
Charles James Fox, English businessman and politician, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (d. 1806)
Charles James Fox · Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
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1754
Andrew Ellicott, American soldier and surveyor (d. 1820)
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1763
Louis Alexandre Andrault de Langeron, French-Ukrainian general and politician (d. 1831)
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1776
E. T. A. Hoffmann, German jurist, author, and composer (d. 1822)
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1836
Signe Rink, Greenland-born Danish writer and ethnologist (d. 1909)
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1843
Josip Stadler, Croatian archbishop (d. 1918)
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1848
Vasily Surikov, Russian painter (d. 1916)
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1858
Constance Naden, English poet and philosopher (d. 1889)
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1862
Edith Wharton, American novelist and short story writer (d. 1937)
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1864
Marguerite Durand, French actress, journalist, and activist (d. 1936)
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1866
Jaan Poska, Estonian lawyer and politician, 1st Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1920)
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1872
Konstantin Bogaevsky, Russian painter (d. 1943)
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1872
Morris Travers, English chemist and academic (d. 1961)
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1886
Henry King, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1982)
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1888
Vicki Baum, Austrian author and screenwriter (d. 1960)
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1888
Ernst Heinkel, German engineer and businessman, founded the Heinkel Aircraft Manufacturing Company (d. 1958)
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1889
Charles Hawes, American historian and author (d. 1923)
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1891
Walter Model, German field marshal (d. 1945)
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1895
Eugen Roth, German poet and songwriter (d. 1976)
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1898
Cliff Heathcote, American baseball player (d. 1939)
-
1900
Theodosius Dobzhansky, Ukrainian-American geneticist and biologist (d. 1975)
-
1901
Harry Calder, South African cricketer (d. 1995)
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1901
Edward Turner, English engineer (d. 1973)
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1902
Ephraim Avigdor Speiser, Ukrainian-American archaeologist and scholar (d. 1965)
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1905
J. Howard Marshall, American lawyer and businessman (d. 1995)
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1907
Maurice Couve de Murville, French soldier and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1999)
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1909
Martin Lings, English author and scholar (d. 2005)
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1910
Doris Haddock, American political activist (d. 2010)
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1911
Muir Mathieson, Scottish conductor and composer (d. 1975)
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1912
Frederick Ashworth, American admiral (d. 2005)
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1913
Norman Dello Joio, American organist and composer (d. 2008)
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1913
Ray Stehr, Australian rugby league player and coach (d. 1983)
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1915
Vítězslava Kaprálová, Czech composer and conductor (d. 1940)
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1915
Robert Motherwell, American painter and academic (d. 1991)
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1916
Rafael Caldera, Venezuelan lawyer and politician, 65th President of Venezuela (d. 2009)
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1916
Gene Mako, Hungarian-American tennis player and actor (d. 2013)
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1917
Ernest Borgnine, American actor (d. 2012)
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1918
Gottfried von Einem, Austrian pianist and composer (d. 1996)
-
1918
Oral Roberts, American evangelist, founded Oral Roberts University and Oral Roberts Evangelistic Association (d. 2009)
Oral Roberts · Oral Roberts University · Oral Roberts Evangelistic Association
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1919
Coleman Francis, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1973)
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1919
Leon Kirchner, American composer and educator (d. 2009)
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1920
Jimmy Forrest, American saxophonist (d. 1980)
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1922
Daniel Boulanger, French actor and screenwriter (d. 2014)
-
1922
Neil Franklin, English footballer (d. 1996)
-
1924
Brian Bevan, Australian-English rugby league player (d. 1991)
-
1924
C. B. Muthamma, Indian soldier and diplomat (d. 2009)
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1925
Gus Mortson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2015)
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1925
Maria Tallchief, American ballerina and actress (d. 2013)
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1926
Ruth Asawa, American sculptor (d. 2013)
-
1926
Georges Lautner, French director and screenwriter (d. 2013)
-
1927
Sir Patrick Macnaghten, 11th Baronet, Scottish lieutenant (d. 2007)
-
1928
Desmond Morris, English zoologist, ethologist, and painter
-
1928
Michel Serrault, French actor (d. 2007)
-
1930
Mahmoud Farshchian, Iranian-Persian painter and academic
-
1930
Bernard Matthews, English farmer and businessman, founded Bernard Matthews Farms (d. 2010)
-
1930
John Romita Sr., American soldier and illustrator
-
1931
Leonard Baker, American historian and author (d. 1984)
-
1931
Lars Hörmander, Swedish mathematician and academic (d. 2012)
-
1931
Ib Nørholm, Danish composer and organist
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1934
Stanisław Grochowiak, Polish poet and playwright (d. 1976)
-
1935
Shivabalayogi, Indian religious leader (d. 1994)
-
1935
Eric Ashton, English rugby player and coach (d. 2008)
-
1938
Julius Hemphill, American saxophonist and composer (d. 1995)
-
1939
Ray Stevens, American singer-songwriter and actor
-
1940
Joachim Gauck, German pastor and politician, 11th President of Germany
-
1941
Neil Diamond, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
-
1941
Aaron Neville, American singer
-
1941
Dan Shechtman, Israeli chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
-
1942
Melvin Fitting, American logician
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1942
Gary Hart, American wrestler and manager (d. 2008)
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1943
Subhash Ghai, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter
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1943
Peter Struck, German lawyer and politician, 13th German Federal Minister of Defence (d. 2012)
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1943
Sharon Tate, American model and actress (d. 1969)
-
1943
Tony Trimmer, English race car driver
-
1945
John Garamendi, American football player and politician, 1st United States Deputy Secretary of the Interior
John Garamendi · United States Deputy Secretary of the Interior
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1946
Michael Ontkean, Canadian actor
-
1947
Giorgio Chinaglia, Italian footballer (d. 2012)
-
1947
Michio Kaku, American physicist and academic
-
1947
Masashi Ozaki, Japanese baseball player and golfer
-
1947
Warren Zevon, American singer-songwriter (d. 2003)
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1948
Michael Des Barres, English singer-songwriter and actor
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1949
John Belushi, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1982)
-
1949
Bill Bush, New Zealand rugby player
-
1950
Daniel Auteuil, French actor, director, and screenwriter
-
1951
Yakov Smirnoff, Ukrainian-American comedian and actor
-
1953
Yuri Bashmet, Russian violinist, viola player, and conductor
-
1953
Moon Jae-in, 19th President of South Korea
-
1954
Jo Gartner, Austrian race car driver (d. 1986)
-
1955
Jim Montgomery, American swimmer
-
1955
Alan Sokal, American physicist and author
-
1955
Lynda Weinman, American businesswoman and author
-
1957
Mark Eaton, American basketball player and sportscaster
-
1958
Neil Allen, American baseball player and coach
-
1958
Jools Holland, English singer-songwriter and pianist
-
1959
Akira Maeda, Japanese wrestler, mixed martial artist, and actor
-
1959
Michel Preud'homme, Belgian footballer and manager
-
1959
Vic Reeves, English comedian, actor, and author
-
1960
Mária Bajzek Lukács, Hungarian author and educator
-
1960
Mark Reeds, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (d. 2015)
-
1961
Guido Buchwald, German footballer and manager
-
1961
Nastassja Kinski, German-American actress and producer
-
1961
William Van Dijck, Belgian runner
-
1962
Argiris Kambouris, Greek basketball player
-
1965
Carlos Saldanha, Brazilian-American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
-
1965
Pagonis Vakalopoulos, Greek footballer and manager
-
1966
Jimeoin, English-Irish comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter
-
1967
Phil LaMarr, American actor, singer, and screenwriter
-
1967
John Myung, American bass player and songwriter
-
1968
Mary Lou Retton, American gymnast
-
1969
Yoo Ho-jeong, South Korean actress
-
1970
Luke Egan, Australian surfer
-
1970
Neil Johnson, Zimbabwean-South African cricketer
-
1970
Matthew Lillard, American actor
-
1972
Daniel Kawczynski, Polish-English accountant and politician
-
1974
Ed Helms, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
-
1974
Melissa Tkautz, Australian actress and singer
-
1975
Rónald Gómez, Costa Rican footballer and manager
-
1976
Shae-Lynn Bourne, Canadian ice dancer, coach, and choreographer
-
1976
Cindy Pieters, Belgian cyclist
-
1978
Kristen Schaal, American actress and voice artist
-
1979
Leandro Desábato, Argentinian footballer
-
1979
Tom Kostopoulos, Canadian ice hockey player
-
1979
Nik Wallenda, American acrobat and tightrope walker
-
1980
Rocky Boiman, American football player and sportscaster
-
1981
Michael Wolf, German ice hockey player
-
1983
Davide Biondini, Italian footballer
-
1983
Wyatt Crockett, New Zealand rugby player
-
1983
Shaun Maloney, Scottish footballer
-
1983
Scott Speed, American race car driver
-
1984
Scott Kazmir, American baseball player
-
1984
Paulo Sérgio Moreira Gonçalves, Portuguese footballer
-
1985
Ian Henderson, English footballer
-
1986
Cristiano Araújo, Brazilian singer-songwriter (d. 2015)
-
1986
Mischa Barton, English-American actress
-
1986
Vladislav Ivanov, Russian footballer
-
1986
Michael Kightly, English footballer
-
1986
Ricky Ullman, Israeli-American actor
-
1987
Luis Suárez, Uruguayan footballer
-
1989
Ki Sung-yueng, South Korean footballer
-
1990
Mao Abe, Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist
-
1991
Li Xuerui, Chinese badminton player
-
1992
Becky Downie, English gymnast
-
1993
Albert Vete, New Zealand rugby league player
-
1997
Samantha Yeo, Singaporean swimmer
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유명한 사망
-
AD 41
Caligula, Roman emperor (b. 12)
-
817
Pope Stephen IV (b. 770)
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901
Liu Jishu, general of the Tang Dynasty
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1046
Eckard II, Margrave of Meissen (b. c. 985)
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1125
David IV of Georgia (b. 1073)
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1336
Alfonso IV of Aragon (b. 1299)
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1376
Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel, English commander (b. 1306)
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1473
Conrad Paumann, German organist and composer (b. 1410)
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1525
Franciabigio, Florentine painter (b. 1482)
-
1595
Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria (b. 1529)
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1626
Samuel Argall, English captain and politician, Colonial Governor of Virginia (b. 1572)
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1639
Jörg Jenatsch, Swiss pastor and politician (b. 1596)
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1666
Johann Andreas Herbst, German composer and theorist (b. 1588)
-
1709
George Rooke, English admiral and politician (b. 1650)
-
1769
François de Chevert, French general (b. 1695)
-
1839
Michele Cachia, Maltese architect and engineer (b. 1760)
-
1877
Johann Christian Poggendorff, German physicist and journalist (b. 1796)
-
1881
James Collinson, Victorian painter (b. 1825)
-
1882
Levi Boone, American physician and politician, 17th Mayor of Chicago (b. 1808)
-
1883
Friedrich von Flotow, German composer (b. 1812)
-
1895
Lord Randolph Churchill, English lawyer and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1849)
-
1911
David Graham Phillips, American journalist and author (b. 1867)
-
1918
George Arthur Crump, American architect, designed the Pine Valley Golf Club (b. 1871)
-
1920
Amedeo Modigliani, Italian painter and sculptor (b. 1884)
-
1924
Anna Bayerová, Czech physician (b. 1853)
-
1932
Alfred Yarrow, English businessman and philanthropist, founded Yarrow Shipbuilders (b. 1842)
-
1939
Maximilian Bircher-Benner, Swiss physician, created Muesli (b. 1867)
-
1943
John Burns, English trade union leader and politician, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills (b. 1858)
John Burns · Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills
-
1948
Maria Mandl, Austrian SS officer (b. 1912)
-
1960
Edwin Fischer, Swiss pianist and conductor (b. 1886)
-
1961
Alfred Carlton Gilbert, American pole vaulter and businessman, founded the A. C. Gilbert Company (b. 1884)
-
1962
André Lhote, French sculptor and painter (b. 1885)
-
1962
Stanley Lord, English captain (b. 1877)
-
1962
Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, Turkish author, poet, and scholar (b. 1901)
-
1965
Winston Churchill, English colonel and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1874)
Winston Churchill · Prime Minister of the United Kingdom · Nobel Prize in Literature
-
1966
Homi J. Bhabha, Indian physicist and academic (b. 1909)
-
1970
Caresse Crosby, American fashion designer and publisher, co-founded the Black Sun Press (b. 1891)
-
1971
Bill W., American activist, co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous (b. 1895)
-
1975
Larry Fine, American comedian (b. 1902)
-
1982
Alfredo Ovando Candía, Bolivian general and politician, 56th President of Bolivia (b. 1918)
-
1983
George Cukor, American director and producer (b. 1899)
-
1986
L. Ron Hubbard, American religious leader and author, founded the Church of Scientology (b. 1911)
-
1986
Gordon MacRae, American actor and singer (b. 1921)
-
1988
Werner Fenchel, German-Danish mathematician and academic (b. 1905)
-
1989
Ted Bundy, American serial killer (b. 1946)
-
1990
Madge Bellamy, American actress (b. 1899)
-
1991
John M. Kelly, Irish academic and politician, 17th Attorney General of Ireland (b. 1931)
-
1991
Jack Schaefer, American journalist and author (b. 1907)
-
1992
Ken Darby, American composer and conductor (b. 1909)
-
1993
Gustav Ernesaks, Estonian composer and conductor (b. 1908)
-
1993
Thurgood Marshall, American lawyer and jurist, 32nd United States Solicitor General (b. 1908)
-
1995
David Cole, American DJ, songwriter, and producer (b. 1962)
-
1998
Walter D. Edmonds, American journalist and author (b. 1903)
-
2001
Gaffar Okkan, Turkish police officer and civil servant (b. 1952)
-
2002
Peter Gzowski, Canadian journalist and broadcaster (b. 1934)
-
2002
Elie Hobeika, Lebanese commander and politician (b. 1956)
-
2003
Gianni Agnelli, Italian businessman (b. 1921)
-
2004
Leônidas, Brazilian footballer and manager (b. 1913)
-
2005
June Bronhill, Australian soprano (b. 1929)
-
2006
Schafik Handal, Salvadoran politician (b. 1930)
-
2006
Fayard Nicholas, American actor, dancer, and choreographer (b. 1914)
-
2006
Subramaniyam Sugirdharajan, Sri Lankan journalist and activist (b. 1970)
-
2007
Krystyna Feldman, Polish actress (b. 1916)
-
2007
İsmail Cem İpekçi, Turkish journalist and politician, 45th Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1940)
İsmail Cem İpekçi · List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)
-
2007
Guadalupe Larriva, Ecuadorian academic and politician (b. 1956)
-
2007
Emiliano Mercado del Toro, Puerto Rican-American soldier (b. 1891)
-
2008
Lee Embree, American sergeant and photographer (b. 1915)
-
2008
Randy Salerno, American journalist (b. 1963)
-
2009
Reg Gutteridge, English journalist and sportscaster (b. 1924)
-
2009
Kay Yow, American basketball player and coach (b. 1942)
-
2010
Şakir Eczacıbaşı, Turkish pharmacist, photographer, and businessman (b. 1929)
-
2010
Pernell Roberts, American actor (b. 1928)
-
2011
Bernd Eichinger, German director and producer (b. 1949)
-
2011
Gerry Ortega, Filipino environmentalist, journalist, and politician (b. 1963)
-
2012
J. Joseph Garrahy, American soldier and politician, 69th Governor of Rhode Island (b. 1930)
-
2012
Patricia Neway, American soprano and actress (b. 1919)
-
2013
Khuseyn Gakayev, Russian commander (b. 1970)
-
2013
Miroslav Janů, Czech footballer and manager (b. 1959)
-
2013
Richard G. Stern, American novelist, short story writer (b. 1928)
-
2013
Jim Wallwork, English sergeant and pilot (b. 1919)
-
2014
Shulamit Aloni, Israeli lawyer and politician, 11th Israeli Minister of Education (b. 1928)
-
2014
Lisa Daniely, English actress (b. 1929)
-
2014
Rafael Pineda Ponce, Honduran academic and politician (b. 1930)
-
2015
Link Byfield, Canadian journalist and author (b. 1951)
-
2015
Otto Carius, German lieutenant and pharmacist (b. 1922)
-
2015
Joe Franklin, American radio and television host (b. 1926)
-
2015
Frances Lennon, English painter and illustrator (b. 1912)
-
2016
Fredrik Barth, German-Norwegian anthropologist and academic (b. 1928)
-
2016
Marvin Minsky, American computer scientist and academic (b. 1927)
-
2016
Henry Worsley, English colonel and explorer (b. 1960)
-
2017
Butch Trucks, American drummer (b. 1947)
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