1521年の歴史

教皇レオ10世は、教皇庁の布告においてマーティン・ルターを破门する。

Pope Leo X · Martin Luther · Papal bull · Decet Romanum Pontificem

The Diet of Worms begins, lasting until May 25.

Diet of Worms · May 25

Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Guam.

Ferdinand Magellan · Guam

フェルディナンド・マゼランがフィリピンのホモホン島に到着した。

Ferdinand Magellan · Homonhon · Philippines

Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Cebu.

Ferdinand Magellan · Cebu (island)

マルティン・ルターの教えに関する裁判がヴォルムス議会の開催中に始まる。最初は恐れをなして、答える前に考える時間を求め、その後1日間の猶予が与えられる。

Martin Luther · Lutheranism · Diet of Worms

Trial of Martin Luther begins its second day during the assembly of the Diet of Worms. He refuses to recant his teachings despite the risk of excommunication.

Martin Luther · Diet of Worms · Lutheranism

ビララの戦い：スペインのチャールズ一世がコミュニャロスを破る。

Battle of Villalar · Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor · Revolt of the Comuneros

マクタン島の戦い：探検家フェルディナンド・マゼランがフィリピンでラプゥ＝ラプゥ酋長率いる原住民に殺害される。

Battle of Mactan · Ferdinand Magellan · Philippines · Lapu-Lapu

Swedish War of Liberation: Swedish troops defeat a Danish force in the Battle of Västerås.

Swedish War of Liberation · Battle of Västerås

エドワード・スタッフォード、バッカム伯第3代が叛逆罪で処刑される。

Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham · Capital punishment · Treason

Ignatius of Loyola is seriously wounded in the Battle of Pampeluna.

Ignatius of Loyola · Battle of Pampeluna

カール5世、神聖ローマ皇帝がヴォルムス公会を終了し、マルティン・ルターを異端者と宣言するヴォルムス勅令を出した。

Diet of Worms · Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor · Edict of Worms · Martin Luther · Outlaw

Spanish forces defeat a combined French and Navarrese army at the Battle of Noáin during the Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre.

Kingdom of France · Kingdom of Navarre · Battle of Noáin · Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre

After an extended siege, forces led by Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés capture Tlatoani Cuauhtémoc and conquer the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan.

Fall of Tenochtitlan · Conquistador · Hernán Cortés · Tlatoani · Cuauhtémoc

Christian II of Denmark is deposed as king of Sweden and Gustav Vasa is elected regent.

Christian II of Denmark · King of Sweden · Gustav I of Sweden · Regent

The Ottoman Turks occupy Belgrade.

Ottoman Turks · Belgrade

The Ottoman Turks capture Nándorfehérvár (Belgrade).

Ottoman Turks · Nándorfehérvár

ツウィカウの預言者がヴィ滕ベルクに到着し、平和を乱しながら終末を説く。フィリップ・メランクトンは彼らを黙らせることができなかった。この時、マルティン・ルターはヴァルトブルク城に警護監禁されていたが、後に釈放され、説教によって平和を取り戻すことができた。

Zwickau prophets · Wittenberg · Philip Melanchthon · Martin Luther · Wartburg

Maurice, Elector of Saxony (d. 1553)

Maurice, Elector of Saxony

Francesco Laparelli, Italian architect (d. 1570)

Francesco Laparelli

Peter Canisius, Dutch-Swiss priest and saint (d. 1597)

Peter Canisius

John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg, (d. 1553)

John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg

Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu (d. 1577)

Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu

John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev (d. 1580)

John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev

Pope Urban VII (d. 1590)

Pope Urban VII

William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, English academic and politician, Lord High Treasurer (d. 1598)

William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley · Lord High Treasurer

Takeda Shingen, Japanese daimyo (d. 1573)

Takeda Shingen

Pope Sixtus V (d. 1590)

Pope Sixtus V

Zhengde, Chinese emperor (b. 1491)

Zhengde Emperor

フェルディナンド・マゼラン、ポルトガルの航海家および探検家（1480年生）

Ferdinand Magellan

Sebastian Brant, German author (b. 1457)

Sebastian Brant

Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, Welsh politician, Lord High Constable of England (b. 1478)

Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham · Lord High Constable of England

Tamás Bakócz, Hungarian cardinal (b. 1442)

Tamás Bakócz

Leonardo Loredan, Italian politician, 76th Doge of Venice (b. 1436)

Leonardo Loredan · Doge of Venice

Josquin des Prez, Flemish composer (b. 1450)

Josquin des Prez

エドワード・プインニング、イングランドのヘンリー7世の副総督（1459年生）

Edward Poynings · Henry VII of England

Margaret of Lorraine, Duchess of Alençon and nun (b. 1463)

Margaret of Lorraine

Leo X, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1475)

Pope Leo X

Manuel I of Portugal (b. 1469)

Manuel I of Portugal