Chile

出来事 (41)

• 1541

  2/12 — ペドロ・デ・バルディビアがチリのサンティアゴを設立する。

• 1550

  3/12 — Several hundred Spanish and indigenous troops under the command of Pedro de Valdivia defeat an army of 60,000 Mapuche at the Battle of Penco during the Arauco War in present-day Chile

• 1550

  10/5 — Foundation of Concepción, city in Chile.

• 1553

  12/25 — Battle of Tucapel: Mapuche rebels under Lautaro defeat the Spanish conquistadors and executes the governor of Chile, Pedro de Valdivia.

• 1554

  2/23 — Mapuche forces, under the leadership of Lautaro, score a victory over the Spanish at the Battle of Marihueñu in Chile.

• 1557

  4/30 — マプーチェのリーダー、ラウタロがチリのマタキートの戦いでスペイン軍に殺される。

• 1574

  11/22 — Spanish navigator Juan Fernández discovers islands now known as the Juan Fernández Islands off Chile.

• 1810

  9/18 — First Government Junta in Chile. Though supposed to rule only in the absence of the king, it is in fact the first step towards independence from Spain, and is commemorated as such.

• 1811

  11/17 — José Miguel Carrera, Chilean founding father, is sworn in as President of the executive Junta of the government of Chile.

• 1813

  8/10 — Instituto Nacional, is founded by the Chilean patriot José Miguel Carrera. It is Chile's oldest and most prestigious school. Its motto is Labor Omnia Vincit, which means "Work conquers all things".

• 1814

  10/2 — ランクアハ戦争：マリアノ・オソリオ率いるスペイン王党軍が、バルドル・オヒギンスとホセ・ミゲル・カララ率いる反乱軍チリ軍を打ち負かす。

• 1817

  1/19 — 5,423人の兵士の軍隊が、ホセ・デ・サンマルティン将軍の指揮下で、アルゼンチンからアンデスを越えてチリを解放し、その後ペルーを解放するために進軍した。

• 1817

  2/8 — Las Heras crosses the Andes with an army to join San Martín and liberate Chile from Spain.

• 1818

  3/16 — カンチャ・ライアダの第2次戦闘で、スペイン軍がホセ・デ・サン・マルティンの指揮下のチリ軍を撃退した。

• 1818

  4/5 — In the Battle of Maipú, Chile's independence movement, led by Bernardo O'Higgins and José de San Martín, win a decisive victory over Spain, leaving 2,000 Spaniards and 1,000 Chilean patriots dead.

• 1823

  7/24 — Slavery is abolished in Chile.

• 1839

  1/20 — ユンガイの戦いで、チリがペルーとボリビアの連合を破る。

• 1843

  9/21 — John Williams Wilson takes possession of the Strait of Magellan on behalf of the newly independent Chilean government.

• 1865

  12/5 — チンチャ諸島戦争：ペルーがスペインに対してチリと同盟する。

• 1879

  2/14 — The War of the Pacific breaks out when Chilean armed forces occupy the Bolivian port city of Antofagasta.

• 1879

  3/23 — 太平洋戦争：トパテールの戦いが戦争の最初の戦闘として、チリとボリビアおよびペルーの連合軍の間で行われた。

• 1879

  4/5 — チリがボリビアとペルーに戦争を宣言し、パシフィック戦争が勃発。

• 1879

  5/21 — 太平洋戦争：イカイクエ（当時ペルーに属していた）の港を封鎖する2隻のチリ船が、イカイクエの海戦で2隻のペルー船と戦った。

• 1883

  10/20 — ペルーとチリがアンコス条約を締結し、タラパカ州が後者に割譲され、ペルーの太平洋戦争への参加が終結した。

• 1907

  12/21 — The Chilean Army commits a massacre of at least 2,000 striking saltpeter miners in Iquique, Chile.

• 1914

  11/1 — World War I: The first British Royal Navy defeat of the war with Germany, the Battle of Coronel, is fought off of the western coast of Chile, in the Pacific, with the loss of HMS Good Hope and HMS Monmouth.

• 1927

  4/27 — Carabineros de Chile (Chilean national police force and gendarmerie) are created.

• 1938

  9/5 — Chile: A group of youths affiliated with the fascist National Socialist Movement of Chile are executed after surrendering during a failed coup.

• 1955

  6/14 — Chile becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.

• 1960

  5/22 — The Great Chilean earthquake, measuring 9.5 on the moment magnitude scale, hits southern Chile. It is the most powerful earthquake ever recorded.

• 1970

  9/4 — Salvador Allende is elected President of Chile.

• 1971

  7/11 — Copper mines in Chile are nationalized.

• 1972

  10/13 — Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 crashes in the Andes mountains, near the border between Argentina and Chile. (By December 23, 1972, only 16 of the 45 total persons originally aboard were still alive when rescued.)[1]

• 1973

  9/11 — A coup in Chile headed by General Augusto Pinochet topples the democratically elected president Salvador Allende. Pinochet exercises dictatorial power until ousted in a referendum in 1988, staying in power until 1990.

• 1973

  9/28 — The ITT Building in New York City is bombed in protest at ITT's alleged involvement in the September 11, 1973 coup d'état in Chile.

• 1985

  3/3 — A magnitude 8.3 earthquake strikes the Valparaíso Region of Chile, killing 177 and leaving nearly a million people homeless.

• 1986

  7/2 — Rodrigo Rojas and Carmen Gloria Quintana are burnt alive during a street demonstration against the dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet in Chile.

• 1988

  10/5 — The Chilean opposition coalition Concertación (center-left) defeats Augusto Pinochet in his re-election attempt and a general election is called the following year.

• 1998

  10/16 — Former Chilean dictator General Augusto Pinochet is arrested in London on a warrant from Spain requesting his extradition on murder charges.

• 2008

  5/2 — Chaitén Volcano begins erupting in Chile, forcing the evacuation of more than 4,500 people.

• 2010

  2/27 — An earthquake measuring 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale strikes central parts of Chile leaving over 500 victims, and thousands injured. The quake triggered a tsunami which struck Hawaii shortly after.