1821 dans l'histoire

Guerre d'indépendance de la Grèce : Alexander Ypsilantis traverse la rivière Prut à Sculeni pour entrer dans les Principautés du Danube.

Greek War of Independence · Alexander Ypsilantis · Prut · Sculeni · Danubian Principalities

Final stage of the Mexican War of Independence from Spain with Plan of Iguala.

Mexican War of Independence · Plan of Iguala

Guerre d'indépendance grecque : Bataille et chute de la ville de Kalamata.

Greek War of Independence · Kalamata

Date traditionnelle du début de la Guerre d'Indépendance grecque. La guerre avait en réalité commencé le 23 février 1821 (calendrier julien)

Greek War of Independence · 23 February · Julian calendar

Le patriarche Grégoire V de Constantinople est pendu par le gouvernement ottoman à la porte principale du patriarcat et son corps est jeté dans le Bosphore

Gregory V of Constantinople · Ottoman Empire · Patriarchate · Bosphorus

Benderli Ali Pasha arrives in Constantinople as the new Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire; he remains in power for only nine days before being sent into exile.

Benderli Ali Pasha · Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire

Emperor Napoleon dies in exile on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean.

Napoleon · Saint Helena

Guerre d'indépendance grecque : Les Grecs battent les Turcs à la Bataille de l'Inn de Gravia.

Greek War of Independence · Battle of Gravia Inn

La première bataille majeure de la Guerre d'Indépendance grecque contre les Turcs a lieu à Valtetsi

Greek War of Independence · Ottoman Empire · Battle of Valtetsi · Valtetsi

Création du Sénat du Péloponnèse par les rebelles grecs.

Peloponnesian Senate · Greek War of Independence

Badi VII, king of Sennar, surrenders his throne and realm to Isma'il Pasha, general of the Ottoman Empire, ending the existence of that Sudanese kingdom.

Badi VII · Sennar (sultanate) · Isma'il Pasha · Ottoman Empire

Défaite décisive de la Filiki Eteria par les Ottomans à Drăgășani (en Valachie).

Filiki Eteria · Drăgășani · Wallachia

La bataille de Carabobo a lieu. C'est la bataille décisive de la guerre d'indépendance du Venezuela contre l'Espagne.

Battle of Carabobo · Venezuela

Quatre-vingt-dix-sept Cypriotes éminents, y compris l'archevêque Kyprianos, sont exécutés en réponse à l'aide cypriote à la Guerre d'Indépendance grecque

Cyprus · Kyprianos · Greek War of Independence

The United States takes possession of its newly bought territory of Florida from Spain.

Florida

Coronation of George IV of the United Kingdom.

George IV of the United Kingdom

Pendant que la Rébellion de Mora continue, les Grecs capturent le château de Monemvasia. Des troupes turques et des civils sont transférés sur les côtes de l'Asie Mineure.

Greek War of Independence · Monemvasia

José de San Martín proclame l'indépendance du Pérou vis-à-vis de l'Espagne.

José de San Martín · Peru

The Saturday Evening Post is published for the first time as a weekly newspaper.

The Saturday Evening Post

Le Missouri est admis comme le 24ème État des États-Unis.

Missouri · U.S. state

Jarvis Island is discovered by the crew of the ship, Eliza Frances.

Jarvis Island

The Treaty of Córdoba is signed in Córdoba, now in Veracruz, Mexico, concluding the Mexican War of Independence from Spain.

Treaty of Córdoba · Córdoba, Veracruz · Veracruz (state) · Mexican War of Independence

Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica got independence from Spain after being destroyed by Napoleon.

Act of Independence of Central America

Tripolitsa, Grèce, est capturée par les rebelles grecs pendant la Guerre d'Indépendance grecque.

Siege of Tripolitsa · Greek War of Independence

The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire is drafted. It will be made public on 13 October.

Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire

Le gouvernement du général José de San Martín crée la marine péruvienne.

José de San Martín · Peruvian Navy

La Déclaration d'indépendance de l'Empire mexicain est proclamée publiquement.

Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire

Cry of Independence par Rufina Alfaro à La Villa de Los Santos, Panama, qui a mis en mouvement une révolte qui a conduit à l'indépendance du Panama de l'Espagne et à son immédiate intégration à la Colombie.

The Gesture of Rufina Alfaro · Los Santos District · Panama · History of Panama · Gran Colombia

Panama Independence Day: Panama separates from Spain and joins Gran Colombia.

Public holidays in Panama · Gran Colombia

Karel Dežman, Slovenian archaeologist, botanist, and politician, Mayor of Ljubljana (d. 1889)

Karel Dežman · List of mayors of Ljubljana

James Longstreet, American general and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Turkey (d. 1904)

James Longstreet · United States Ambassador to Turkey

John C. Breckinridge, général et homme politique américain, 14ème Vice-Président des États-Unis (d. 1875)

John C. Breckinridge · Vice President of the United States

John Chivington, colonel et pasteur américain (d. 1892)

John Chivington

Elizabeth Blackwell, American physician and educator (d. 1910)

Elizabeth Blackwell

Roberto Bompiani, Italian painter and sculptor (d. 1908)

Roberto Bompiani

Auguste Mariette, French archaeologist and scholar (d. 1881)

Auguste Mariette

Heinrich Barth, German explorer and scholar (d. 1865)

Heinrich Barth

Lola Montez, Irish-American actress and dancer (d. 1861)

Lola Montez

August Schleicher, German linguist and academic (d. 1868)

August Schleicher

Charles Scribner I, American publisher, founded Charles Scribner's Sons (d. 1871)

Charles Scribner I · Charles Scribner's Sons

Joseph Hubert Reinkens, German bishop and academic (d. 1896)

Joseph Hubert Reinkens

John Abbott, Canadian lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1893)

John Abbott · Prime Minister of Canada

Johann Josef Loschmidt, physicien et chimiste autrichien (d. 1895)

Johann Josef Loschmidt

William Milligan, théologien, auteur et éducateur écossais (d. 1892)

William Milligan

Eduard Heine, mathématicien et académicien allemand (d. 1881)

Eduard Heine

Richard Francis Burton, English soldier, geographer, and diplomat (d. 1890)

Richard Francis Burton

Ned Buntline, American journalist, author, and publisher (d. 1886)

Ned Buntline

Linus Yale, Jr., American engineer and businessman (d. 1868)

Linus Yale, Jr.

Charles Baudelaire, French poet and critic (d. 1867)

Charles Baudelaire

Ford Madox Brown, French-English soldier and painter (d. 1893)

Ford Madox Brown

Henry Ayers, homme politique anglais-australien, 8ème Premier ministre de l'Australie-Méridionale (d. 1897)

Henry Ayers · Premier of South Australia

William Henry Vanderbilt, homme d'affaires et philanthrope américain (d. 1885)

William Henry Vanderbilt

Pafnuty Chebyshev, Russian mathematician and statistician (d. 1894)

Pafnuty Chebyshev

Sebastian Kneipp, German priest and therapist (d. 1897)

Sebastian Kneipp

Apollon Maykov, Russian poet and playwright (d. 1897)

Apollon Maykov

Old Tom Morris, Scottish golfer and architect (d. 1908)

Old Tom Morris

E. G. Squier, American archaeologist and journalist (d. 1888)

E. G. Squier

Guillermo Rawson, médecin et homme politique argentin (d. 1890)

Guillermo Rawson

Bartolomé Mitre, Argentinian soldier, journalist, and politician, 6th President of Argentina (d. 1906)

Bartolomé Mitre · President of Argentina

Charles Tupper, Canadian physician and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1915)

Charles Tupper · Prime Minister of Canada

D. H. Hill, American general and academic (d. 1889)

D. H. Hill

Nathan Bedford Forrest, American general and first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan (d. 1877)

Nathan Bedford Forrest · Ku Klux Klan

Mary Baker Eddy, American religious leader and author, founded Christian Science (d. 1910)

Mary Baker Eddy · Christian Science

Pauline Viardot, French soprano and composer (d. 1910)

Pauline Viardot

William Poole, American boxer and gangster (d. 1855)

William Poole

Louis Vuitton, French fashion designer, founded Louis Vuitton (d. 1892)

Louis Vuitton (designer) · Louis Vuitton

James Springer White, American religious leader, co-founded the Seventh-day Adventist Church (d. 1881)

James Springer White · Seventh-day Adventist Church

Jay Cooke, American financier, founded Jay Cooke & Company (d. 1905)

Jay Cooke · Jay Cooke & Company

Arthur Cayley, English mathematician and academic (d. 1895)

Arthur Cayley

Hermann von Helmholtz, German physician and physicist (d. 1894)

Hermann von Helmholtz

William Jervois, English captain, engineer, and politician, 10th Governor of South Australia (d. 1897)

William Jervois · Governor of South Australia

Arthur Saint-Léon, French playwright (d. 1870)

Arthur Saint-Léon

Henri-Frédéric Amiel, Swiss philosopher, poet, and critic (d. 1881)

Henri-Frédéric Amiel

Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs, American minister and politician (d. 1874)

Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs

Alexander P. Stewart, American general (d. 1908)

Alexander P. Stewart

Richard H. Anderson, American general (d. 1879)

Richard H. Anderson

George Williams, philanthrope anglais, a fondé la YMCA (d. 1905)

George Williams (YMCA) · YMCA

Rudolf Virchow, médecin, biologiste et homme politique allemand (d. 1902)

Rudolf Virchow

Sims Reeves, ténor et acteur anglais (d. 1900)

Sims Reeves

Collis Potter Huntington, homme d'affaires américain (d. 1900)

Collis Potter Huntington

George Bowen, diplomate irlandais-anglais, 5e gouverneur-général de Nouvelle-Zélande (d. 1899)

George Bowen · Governor-General of New Zealand

Thomas Keefer, Canadian engineer and businessman (d. 1915)

Thomas Keefer

Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, and philosopher (d. 1881)

Fyodor Dostoyevsky

Frederick Temple, English archbishop and academic (d. 1902)

Frederick Temple

Nikolay Nekrasov, poète et critique russe (d. 1877)

Nikolay Nekrasov

Gustave Flaubert, French novelist (d. 1880)

Gustave Flaubert

Clara Barton, American nurse and humanitarian, founded the American Red Cross (d. 1912)

Clara Barton · American Red Cross

Elizabeth Ann Seton, American nun and saint (b. 1774)

Elizabeth Ann Seton

Georg Friedrich von Martens, German jurist and diplomat (b. 1756)

Georg Friedrich von Martens

John Keats, English poet (b. 1795)

John Keats

Joseph de Maistre, French lawyer and diplomat (b. 1753)

Joseph de Maistre

Gregory V of Constantinople, Greek patriarch and saint (b. 1746)

Gregory V of Constantinople

Napoleon, French general and emperor (b. 1769)

Napoleon

Camille Jordan, French lawyer and politician (b. 1771)

Camille Jordan (politician)

Martín Miguel de Güemes, Argentinian general and politician (b. 1785)

Martín Miguel de Güemes

Richard Cosway, English painter and academic (b. 1742)

Richard Cosway

José Miguel Carrera, Chilean general and politician (b. 1785)

José Miguel Carrera

Heinrich Kuhl, German naturalist and zoologist (b. 1797)

Heinrich Kuhl

John Rennie the Elder, Scottish engineer, designed the Waterloo Bridge (b. 1761)

John Rennie the Elder · Waterloo Bridge

John Ross Key, lieutenant, avocat et juge américain (né en 1754)

John Ross Key

Dorothea Ackermann, actrice allemande (n. 1752)

Dorothea Ackermann

Elias Boudinot, American lawyer and politician, 10th President of the Continental Congress (b. 1740)

Elias Boudinot · President of the Continental Congress