1930s — dans l'histoire
entrées
Par année
Points forts
- 1930
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1930
The United Kingdom, Japan and the United States sign the London Naval Treaty regulating submarine warfare and limiting shipbuilding.
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1930
Yên Bái mutiny in French Indochina
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1930
The Romanian Football Federation joins FIFA.
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1930
Mahatma Gandhi begins the Salt March, a 200-mile march to the sea to protest the British monopoly on salt in India
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1930
The Independence Producers hosted the first night game in the history of Organized Baseball in Independence, Kansas.
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1930
Democratically elected Argentine president Hipólito Yrigoyen is deposed in a military coup.
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1930
The news of the discovery of Pluto is telegraphed to the Harvard College Observatory.
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1930
After the mysterious death of Empress Zewditu, Haile Selassie is proclaimed emperor of Ethiopia.
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1930
Great Depression: In a State of the Union message, U.S. President Herbert Hoover proposes a $150 million (equivalent to $2,150,000,000 in 2016) public works program to help generate jobs and stimulate the economy.
Great Depression · State of the Union address · Herbert Hoover
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1930
Sir Muhammad Iqbal's presidential address in Allahabad introduces the two-nation theory and outlines a vision for the creation of Pakistan.
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1930
International Unemployment Day demonstrations globally initiated by the Comintern
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1930
The Motion Picture Production Code is instituted, imposing strict guidelines on the treatment of sex, crime, religion and violence in film, in the U.S., for the next thirty-eight years.
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1930
Le Chrysler Building de New York City, de 1 046 pieds (319 m), ouvre au public, devenant à l'époque la plus haute structure artificielle.
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1930
Betty Boop makes her cartoon debut in Dizzy Dishes.
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1930
Les ratifications sont échangées à Londres pour le premier Traité naval de Londres, signé en avril et modifiant le Traité naval de Washington de 1925 et les dispositions modifiées du traité de limitation des armements, entre en vigueur immédiatement, limitant davantage la course aux armements navals coûteuse parmi ses cinq signataires.
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1930
En étudiant des photographies prises en janvier, Clyde Tombaugh découvre Pluton.
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1930
Henry Segrave, American-English race car driver (b. 1896)
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1930
Le Parti socialiste ouvrier allemand en Pologne - Gauche est fondé suite à une scission dans la DSAP à Łódź.
German Socialist Labour Party in Poland - Left · German Socialist Labour Party in Poland · Łódź
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1930
3M begins marketing Scotch Tape.
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1930
Communist Party of Vietnam is founded at a "Unification Conference" held in Kowloon, British Hong Kong.
Communist Party of Vietnam · Kowloon Peninsula · British Hong Kong
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1930
Elm Farm Ollie devient la première vache à voler dans un avion à voilure fixe et aussi la première vache à être traite dans un avion.
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1930
In Montevideo, Uruguay wins the first FIFA World Cup.
Montevideo · Uruguay national football team · 1930 FIFA World Cup
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1930
The last confirmed lynching of blacks in the Northern United States occurs in Marion, Indiana; two men, Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith, are killed.
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1930
Bobby Jones wins the U.S. Amateur Championship to complete the Grand Slam of golf. The old structure of the grand slam was the U.S. Open, The Open Championship, U.S. Amateur, and British Amateur.
Bobby Jones (golfer) · United States Amateur Championship (men's golf) · Grand Slam (golf)
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1930
Un coup d'état sans effusion de sang écarte Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa, le dernier Président de la Première République au Brésil. Getúlio Vargas est ensuite installé en tant que "président provisoire".
Coup d'état · Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa · First Brazilian Republic
- 1930
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1930
Heinrich Brüning is appointed German Reichskanzler.
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1930
Viggo Jensen, Danish weightlifter, target shooter, and gymnast (b. 1874)
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1930
Christiaan Eijkman, Dutch physician and pathologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1858)
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1930
Le tremblement de terre de Salmas de magnitude 7.1 Mw secoue le nord-ouest de l'Iran et le sud-est de la Turquie avec une intensité maximale de Mercalli IX (Violente). Jusqu'à trois mille personnes ont été tuées.
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1930
Fridtjof Nansen, Norwegian scientist, explorer, and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1861)
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1930
Amy Johnson lands in Darwin, Northern Territory, becoming the first woman to fly solo from England to Australia (she left on May 5 for the 11,000 mile flight).
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1930
A Chicago Tribune reporter, Jake Lingle, is killed during rush hour at the Illinois Central train station by Leo Vincent Brothers, allegedly over a $100,000 gambling debt owed to Al Capone.
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1930
One-year conscription comes into force in France.
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1930
Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser begins construction of Boulder Dam (now known as Hoover Dam).
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1930
Luigi Facta, Italian politician, journalist and Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1861)
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1930
Peter Warlock, Welsh composer and critic (b. 1894)
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1930
The first diesel-engined automobile trip is completed, from Indianapolis, Indiana, to New York, New York.
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1930
Groundbreaking ceremonies for the Franklin Institute are held.
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1930
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the creator of Sherlock Holmes, dies.
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1930
Judge Joseph Force Crater steps into a taxi in New York and disappears never to be seen again.
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1930
Richard With, Norwegian captain and businessman, founded Hurtigruten (b. 1846)
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1930
D. H. Lawrence, English novelist, poet, playwright, and critic (b. 1885)
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1930
British airship R101 crashes in France en route to India on its maiden voyage.
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1930
Getúlio Dornelles Vargas devient chef du gouvernement provisoire au Brésil après un coup d'État sans effusion de sang le 24 octobre.
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1930
Bank robber Herman Lamm and members of his crew are killed by a 200-strong posse, following a botched bank robbery, in Clinton, Indiana.
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1930
The Indian National Congress declares 26 January as Independence Day or as the day for Poorna Swaraj ("Complete Independence") which occurred 17 years later.
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1930
Joseph Ward, Australian-New Zealand businessman and politician, 17th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1856)
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1930
Joan Gamper, Swiss-Spanish footballer and businessman, founded FC Barcelona (b. 1877)
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1930
Emmy Destinn, Czech soprano and poet (b. 1878)
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1930
Sovnarkom establishes decree time in the USSR.
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1930
U.S. President Herbert Hoover signs the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act into law.
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1930
Emma Albani, Canadian-English operatic soprano (b. 1847)
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1930
Waldemar Haffkine, médecin et microbiologiste russe-suisse (né en 1860)
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1930
Akiyama Yoshifuru, Japanese general (b. 1859)
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1930
Ōkido Moriemon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 23rd Yokozuna (b. 1878)
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1930
Horst Wessel, German SA officer (b. 1907)
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1930
William Howard Taft, American lawyer, jurist, and politician, 27th President of the United States (b. 1857)
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1930
Launceston Elliot, Scottish wrestler and weightlifter (b. 1874)
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1930
Lon Chaney, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1883)
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1930
Peeter Põld, Estonian scientist and politician, 1st Estonian Minister of Education (b. 1878)
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1930
Harry Payne Whitney, homme d'affaires et éleveur de chevaux américain (né en 1872)
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1930
Buddy Bolden, American cornet player and bandleader (b. 1877)
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1930
Ponnambalam Ramanathan, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 3rd Solicitor General of Sri Lanka (b. 1851)
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1930
Mary Whiton Calkins, American philosopher and psychologist (b. 1863)
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1930
Edward Terry Sanford, American lawyer, jurist, and politician, United States Assistant Attorney General (b. 1865)
Edward Terry Sanford · United States Assistant Attorney General
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1930
William George Barker, Canadian colonel and pilot, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1894)
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1930
Ludwig Schüler, German politician, Mayor of Marburg (b. 1836)
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1930
Pavlos Karolidis, Greek historian and academic (b. 1849)
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1930
Rube Foster, American baseball player and manager (b. 1879)
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1930
Jakob Mändmets, Estonian journalist and author (b. 1871)
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1930
Frank P. Ramsey, British mathematician, philosopher and economist (b. 1903)
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1930
Alois Jirásek, Czech author and playwright (b. 1851)
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1930
José Carlos Mariátegui, Peruvian journalist, philosopher, and activist (b. 1894)
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1930
The first color sound cartoon, called Fiddlesticks, is made by Ub Iwerks.
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1930
The last 36 remaining inhabitants of St Kilda are voluntarily evacuated to other parts of Scotland.
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1930
Robert Means Thompson, American soldier, businessman, and philanthropist (b. 1849)
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1930
Samuel van Houten, avocat et homme politique néerlandais, Ministre de l'Intérieur néerlandais (né en 1837)
Samuel van Houten · List of Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands
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1930
Herbert Henry Dow, homme d'affaires canado-américain, a fondé la société Dow Chemical Company (né en 1866)
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1930
Patent number US1781541 is awarded to Albert Einstein and Leó Szilárd for their invention, the Einstein refrigerator.
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1930
Misuzu Kaneko, Japanese poet and songwriter (b. 1903)
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1930
Robert Bridges, English poet and author (b. 1844)
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1930
Glenn Curtiss, pilote et ingénieur américain (né en 1878)
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1930
The first British Empire Games were opened in Hamilton, Ontario by the Governor General of Canada, the Viscount Willingdon.
Commonwealth Games · Hamilton, Ontario · Governor General of Canada
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1930
Christopher Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson, Indian-English soldier and politician, Secretary of State for Air (b. 1875)
Christopher Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson · Secretary of State for Air
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1930
Hermann von Ihering, German-Brazilian zoologist (b. 1850)
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1930
Vladimir Mayakovsky, Georgian-Russian actor, playwright, and poet (b. 1893)
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1930
Alexander Golovin, Russian painter and stage designer (b. 1863)
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1930
Arthur Conan Doyle, British writer (b. 1859)