1300s — dans l'histoire
entrées
Par année
Points forts
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1300
Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, English politician, Lord Marshal of England (d. 1338)
Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk · Lord Marshal of England
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1300
Munio of Zamora, General of the Dominican Order
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1300
Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine (d. 1327)
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1300
Khutughtu Khan Kusala, Mongolian emperor (d. 1329)
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1300
Blanche of Artois (b. 1248)
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1300
The city of Bilbao is founded.
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1300
Gerard Segarelli, Italian religious leader, founded the Apostolic Brethren (b. 1240)
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1301
Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary.
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1301
Prince Morikuni, shogun of Japan (d. 1333)
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1301
Otto, duc d'Autriche (d. 1339)
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1301
Grand Prince Aleksandr Mikhailovich of Tver (d. 1339)
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1301
Edward of Caernarvon (later King Edward II of England) becomes the first English Prince of Wales.
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1301
Édouard de Woodstock, 1er comte de Kent, homme politique anglais, Lord Warden des Cinque Ports (d. 1330)
Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent · Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
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1301
Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford, English soldier (d. 1372)
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1301
Alberto I della Scala, Lord of Verona
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1301
Andrew III of Hungary (b. 1265)
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1302
Gegeen Khan, Emperor Yingzong of Yuan (d. 1323)
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1302
Un traité de paix entre l'Empire byzantin et la République de Venise met fin à la guerre byzantine-vénitienne (1296-1302).
Byzantine Empire · Republic of Venice · Byzantine-Venetian War (1296-1302)
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1302
Azzone Visconti, Italian nobleman (d. 1339)
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1302
Al-Hakim I, caliph of Cairo
- 1302
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1302
Bataille des Épées d'Or (Guldensporenslag en néerlandais) : Une coalition autour des villes flamandes bat l'armée royale du roi de France.
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1302
Robert II, comte d'Artois (né en 1250)
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1302
Bataille de Bapheus : Victoire décisive ottomane sur les Byzantins ouvrant la Bithynie à la conquête turque.
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1302
Bruges Matins, the nocturnal massacre of the French garrison in Bruges by members of the local Flemish militia.
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1302
Pierre Flotte, homme politique et avocat français
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1302
Valdemar, roi de Suède, 1250-1275 (né vers 1238/1239)
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1302
Ralph Walpole, Bishop of Norwich
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1302
Pope Boniface VIII issues the Papal bull Unam sanctam, claiming spiritual supremacy for the papacy.
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1302
Eudokie Paléologue, impératrice de Trébizonde (née vers 1265)
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1302
Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1238)
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1303
The Sapienza University of Rome is instituted by Pope Boniface VIII.
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1303
Battle of Roslin, of the First War of Scottish Independence.
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1303
Alauddin Khalji captures Chittorgarh.
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1303
Beatrix de Castille, épouse du roi Afonso III du Portugal
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1303
Pape Boniface VIII (né en 1235)
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1303
Henry of Castile the Senator (b. 1230)
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1303
Guillaume de Nogaret arrête le pape Boniface VIII au nom de Philippe IV de France.
Guillaume de Nogaret · Pope Boniface VIII · Philip IV of France
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1303
Daniel de Moscou, saint russe (né en 1261)
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1303
Saint Ivo of Kermartin, French canon lawyer (b. 1253)
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1304
The Battle of Mons-en-Pévèle is fought to a draw between the French army and the Flemish militias.
Battle of Mons-en-Pévèle · Kingdom of France · County of Flanders
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1304
Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür, Chinese emperor (d. 1332)
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1304
Ibn Battuta, Moroccan jurist
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1304
Ghazan, Mongolian ruler (b. 1271)
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1304
Wars of Scottish Independence: Fall of Stirling Castle: King Edward I of England takes the stronghold using the War Wolf.
Wars of Scottish Independence · Fall of Stirling Castle · Edward I of England
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1304
Pope Benedict XI (b. 1240)
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1304
Petrarch, Italian poet and scholar (d. 1374)
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1304
Emperor Go-Fukakusa of Japan (b. 1243)
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1304
Jehan de Lescurel, French poet and composer
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1304
John II, Count of Holland (b. 1247)
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1304
John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, English general (b. 1231)
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1304
Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer (b. 1251)
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1304
Matilda of Habsburg, duchess regent of Bavaria (b. 1253)
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1305
Ashikaga Takauji, Japanese Shogun (d. 1358)
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1305
Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan, ruler of Ilkhanate (d. 1335)
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1305
A peace treaty between the Flemish and the French is signed at Athis-sur-Orge.
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1305
Maximus, Metropolitan of Kiev
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1305
Wenceslaus II of Bohemia (b. 1271)
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1305
John II, duke of Brittany (b. 1239)
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1305
Roger de Flor, Italian military adventurer
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1305
William Wallace, qui a dirigé la résistance écossaise contre l'Angleterre, est capturé par les Anglais près de Glasgow et transporté à Londres où il est mis en trial et exécuté.
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1305
Sir William Wallace is executed for high treason at Smithfield, London.
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1305
William Wallace, Scottish rebel commander (b. 1272)
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1305
Emperor Kameyama of Japan (b. 1249)
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1306
In front of the high altar of Greyfriar's Church in Dumfries, Robert the Bruce murders John Comyn sparking revolution in the Wars of Scottish Independence
Dumfries · Robert the Bruce · John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch
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1306
Constantine Palaiologos, Byzantine general (b. 1261)
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1306
The Earl of Pembroke's army defeats Bruce's Scottish army at the Battle of Methven.
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1306
Rudolf II, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1353)
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1306
Robert the Bruce becomes King of Scots (Scotland).
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1306
Sir Simon Fraser, chevalier écossais, fut pendu, étendu et quadrillé par les Anglais
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1306
Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk (b. 1270)
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1306
John "the Red" Comyn, Scottish nobleman
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1306
Robert II, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1248)
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1306
Wenceslaus III of Bohemia (b. 1289)
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1306
Nicholas of Tolentino, Italian mystic and saint (b. 1245)
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1307
Külüg Khan is enthroned as Khagan of the Mongols and Wuzong of the Yuan.
Külüg Khan · Khagan · Mongols
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1307
Pope Clement V issues the papal bull Pastoralis Praeeminentiae which instructed all Christian monarchs in Europe to arrest all Templars and seize their assets.
Pope Clement V · Pastoralis Praeeminentiae · Knights Templar
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1307
Centaines de chevaliers du Temple en France sont arrêtés simultanément par les agents de Philippe le Bel, pour être plus tard torturés jusqu'à une "confession" d'hérésie.
- 1307
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1307
Temür Khan, Emperor Chengzong of Yuan (b. 1265)
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1307
Rudolf I of Bohemia (b. 1281)
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1307
Hethum II, King of Armenia (b. 1266)
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1307
Leo III, King of Armenia (b. 1289)
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1307
Jeanne d'Acre (née en 1272)
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1308
Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse (b. 1244)
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1308
Yuri I of Galicia
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1308
Margaret of Burgundy, Queen of Sicily (b. 1250)
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1308
The reign of Emperor Hanazono of Japan begins.
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1308
Pope Clement V pardons Jacques de Molay, the last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, absolving him of charges of heresy.
Pope Clement V · Jacques de Molay · Grand Masters of the Knights Templar
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1308
Albert I of Germany (b. 1255)