March 31 — On This Day

After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine marries Fausta, daughter of the retired Roman Emperor Maximian.

Minervina · Constantine the Great · Fausta · Roman Emperor · Maximian

Battle of the Trench: Muhammad undergoes a 14-day siege at Medina (Saudi Arabia) by Meccan forces under Abu Sufyan.

Battle of the Trench · Muhammad · Siege · Medina · Saudi Arabia

Bernard of Clairvaux preaches his famous sermon in a field at Vézelay, urging the necessity of a Second Crusade. Louis VII is present, and joins the Crusade.

Bernard of Clairvaux · Vézelay · Second Crusade · Louis VII of France

Queen Isabella of Castile issues the Alhambra Decree, ordering her 150,000 Jewish and Muslim subjects to convert to Christianity or face expulsion.

Isabella I of Castile · Alhambra Decree · Spanish and Portuguese Jews · Moors

The city of San Cristóbal, Táchira is founded.

San Cristóbal, Táchira

A sermon on "The Nature of the Kingdom of Christ" by Benjamin Hoadly, the Bishop of Bangor, provokes the Bangorian Controversy.

Sermon · Benjamin Hoadly · Bishop of Bangor · Bangorian Controversy

American Revolutionary War: The Kingdom of Great Britain orders the port of Boston, Massachusetts closed pursuant to the Boston Port Act.

American Revolutionary War · Kingdom of Great Britain · Boston · Massachusetts · Boston Port Act

The massacre of the population of the Greek island of Chios by soldiers of the Ottoman Empire following an attempted rebellion, depicted by the French artist Eugène Delacroix.

Chios massacre · Chios · Ottoman Empire · Eugène Delacroix

Commodore Matthew Perry signs the Convention of Kanagawa with the Tokugawa Shogunate, opening the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade.

Commodore (United States) · Matthew C. Perry · Convention of Kanagawa · Tokugawa shogunate · Shimoda, Shizuoka

The United Kingdom establishes the Bechuanaland Protectorate.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland · Bechuanaland Protectorate

The Eiffel Tower is officially opened.

Eiffel Tower

Malolos, capital of the First Philippine Republic, is captured by American forces.

Malolos · First Philippine Republic · Capture of Malolos

The Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (later the National Collegiate Athletic Association) is established to set rules for college sports in the United States.

National Collegiate Athletic Association · College sports in the United States

Serbia accepts Austrian control over Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Serbia · Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Vienna Concert Society rioted during a performance of modernist music by Arnold Schoenberg, Alban Berg, Alexander von Zemlinsky, and Anton von Webern, causing a premature end to the concert due to violence; this concert became known as the Skandalkonzert.

Modernism · Arnold Schoenberg · Alban Berg · Alexander von Zemlinsky · Anton von Webern

The United States takes possession of the Danish West Indies after paying $25 million to Denmark, and renames the territory the United States Virgin Islands.

United States · Danish West Indies · United States Virgin Islands

Massacre of ethnic Azerbaijanis is committed by allied armed groups of Armenian Revolutionary Federation and Bolsheviks. Nearly 12,000 Azerbaijani Muslims are killed.

March Days · Armenian Revolutionary Federation · Bolsheviks · Azerbaijanis

Daylight saving time goes into effect in the United States for the first time.

Daylight saving time

The Royal Australian Air Force is formed.

Royal Australian Air Force

The Motion Picture Production Code is instituted, imposing strict guidelines on the treatment of sex, crime, religion and violence in film, in the U.S., for the next thirty-eight years.

Motion Picture Production Code

An earthquake in Nicaragua destroys Managua; killing 2,000.

1931 Nicaragua earthquake · Managua

A Transcontinental & Western Air airliner crashes near Bazaar, Kansas, killing eight, including University of Notre Dame head football coach Knute Rockne.

1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash · Bazaar, Kansas · University of Notre Dame · Knute Rockne

The Civilian Conservation Corps is established with the mission of relieving rampant unemployment in the United States.

Civilian Conservation Corps · United States

World War II: Japanese forces invade Christmas Island, then a British possession.

World War II · Battle of Christmas Island

World War II: A defecting German pilot delivers a Messerschmitt Me 262A-1, the world's first operational jet-powered fighter aircraft, to the Americans, the first to fall into Allied hands.

Nazi Germany · Messerschmitt Me 262A-1 · Turbojet · Fighter aircraft

The Dominion of Newfoundland joins the Canadian Confederation and becomes the 10th Province of Canada.

Dominion of Newfoundland · Canadian Confederation · Province of Canada

Remington Rand delivers the first UNIVAC I computer to the United States Census Bureau.

Remington Rand · UNIVAC I · United States Census Bureau

Elections to the Territorial Assembly of the French colony Upper Volta are held. After the elections PDU and MDV form a government.

Upper Voltan Territorial Assembly election, 1957 · French Upper Volta · Unified Democratic Party · Voltaic Democratic Movement

In the Canadian federal election, the Progressive Conservatives, led by John Diefenbaker, win the largest percentage of seats in Canadian history, with 208 seats of 265.

Canadian federal election, 1958 · Progressive Conservative Party of Canada · John Diefenbaker

The 14th Dalai Lama, crosses the border into India and is granted political asylum.

14th Dalai Lama · Political asylum

A coup d'état in Brazil establishes a military government, under the aegis of general Castelo Branco.

1964 Brazilian coup d'état · Brazilian military government · Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco

The Soviet Union launches Luna 10 which later becomes the first space probe to enter orbit around the Moon.

Soviet Union · Luna 10 · Space probe

Explorer 1 re-enters the Earth's atmosphere after 12 years in orbit.

Explorer 1

The Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad operates its final train after being ordered to liquidate its assets because of bankruptcy and debts owed to creditors.

Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad · Liquidation · Bankruptcy · Debt · Creditor

The first WrestleMania, the biggest wrestling event from the WWE (then the WWF), takes place in Madison Square Garden in New York City.

WrestleMania · Madison Square Garden

Approximately 200,000 protesters take to the streets of London to protest against the newly introduced Poll Tax.

Poll Tax Riots · Poll tax (Great Britain)

Georgian independence referendum, 1991: Nearly 99 percent of the voters support the country's independence from the Soviet Union.

Georgian independence referendum, 1991 · Soviet Union

The USS Missouri, the last active United States Navy battleship, is decommissioned in Long Beach, California.

USS Missouri (BB-63) · United States Navy · Battleship · Long Beach, California

Selena is murdered by her fan club's president Yolanda Saldivar at a Days Inn in Corpus Christi, Texas after accusations of Saldivar embezzling money from Selena's fan club.

Selena Quintanilla-Pérez · Murder of Selena · Yolanda Saldivar · Corpus Christi, Texas

Netscape releases Mozilla source code under an open source license.

Netscape · Mozilla

Iraq War in Anbar Province: In Fallujah, Iraq, four American private military contractors working for Blackwater USA, are killed after being ambushed.

Iraq War in Anbar Province · Fallujah · Private military contractor · Blackwater USA · 2004 Fallujah ambush

Constantius Chlorus, Roman emperor (d. 306)

Constantius Chlorus

K'uk B'alam I, king of Palenque

K'uk B'alam I · Palenque

Al-Mutawakkil, Abbasid caliph (d. 861)

Al-Mutawakkil

Frederick III, Duke of Austria (d. 1362)

Frederick III, Duke of Austria

Philippa of Lancaster (d. 1415)

Philippa of Lancaster

Pope Pius IV (d. 1565)

Pope Pius IV

Guru Angad, Indian religious leader (d. 1552)

Guru Angad

Henry II of France (d. 1559)

Henry II of France

Ashikaga Yoshiteru, Japanese shogun (d. 1565)

Ashikaga Yoshiteru

René Descartes, French mathematician and philosopher (d. 1650)

René Descartes

Jakov Mikalja, Italian linguist and lexicographer (d. 1654)

Jakov Mikalja

Andrew Marvell, English poet and politician (d. 1678)

Andrew Marvell

Charles II, Elector Palatine, German husband of Princess Wilhelmine Ernestine of Denmark (d. 1685)

Charles II, Elector Palatine · Princess Wilhelmine Ernestine of Denmark

Pope Benedict XIV (d. 1758)

Pope Benedict XIV

Johann Sebastian Bach, German organist and composer (d. 1750)

Johann Sebastian Bach

Mariana Victoria of Spain (d. 1781)

Mariana Victoria of Spain

Frederick V of Denmark (d. 1766)

Frederick V of Denmark

Étienne Bézout, French mathematician and theorist (d. 1783)

Étienne Bézout

Joseph Haydn, Austrian pianist and composer (d. 1809)

Joseph Haydn

Panoutsos Notaras, Greek politician (d. 1849)

Panoutsos Notaras

Johann Abraham Peter Schulz, German pianist and composer (d. 1800)

Johann Abraham Peter Schulz

Charles Cagniard de la Tour, French physicist and engineer (d. 1859)

Charles Cagniard de la Tour

Coenraad Jacob Temminck, Dutch zoologist and ornithologist (d. 1858)

Coenraad Jacob Temminck

Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan, American lawyer and politician, 2nd United States Secretary of the Interior (d. 1852)

Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan · United States Secretary of the Interior

Edward FitzGerald, English poet and translator (d. 1883)

Edward FitzGerald (poet)

Nikolai Gogol, Ukrainian-Russian short story writer, novelist, and playwright (d. 1852)

Nikolai Gogol

Otto Lindblad, Swedish composer (d. 1864)

Otto Lindblad

Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (d. 1901)

Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst

Mary Boykin Chesnut, American author (d. 1886)

Mary Boykin Chesnut

Hermann de Pourtalès, Swiss sailor (d. 1904)

Hermann de Pourtalès

Yegor Ivanovich Zolotarev, Russian mathematician and theorist (d. 1878)

Yegor Ivanovich Zolotarev

Francis Bell, Jewish New Zealand lawyer and politician, 20th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1936)

Francis Bell (New Zealand politician) · Prime Minister of New Zealand

Alfred E. Hunt, American businessman (d. 1899)

Alfred E. Hunt

Emil Fenyvessy, Hungarian actor and screenwriter (d. 1924)

Emil Fenyvessy

Anandi Gopal Joshi, Indian physician (d. 1887)

Anandi Gopal Joshi

Arthur Griffith, Irish journalist and politician, 3rd President of Dáil Éireann (d. 1922)

Arthur Griffith · President of Dáil Éireann

Sergei Diaghilev, Russian ballet manager and critic, founded the Ballets Russes (d. 1929)

Sergei Diaghilev · Ballets Russes

Benjamín G. Hill, Mexican revolutionary general, governor of Sonora (d. 1920)

Benjamín G. Hill

Henri Marteau, French violinist and composer (d. 1934)

Henri Marteau

Borisav Stanković, Serbian author (d. 1927)

Borisav Stanković

Jack Johnson, American boxer (d. 1946)

Jack Johnson (boxer)

Adriaan van Maanen, Dutch-American astronomer and academic (d. 1946)

Adriaan van Maanen

Pascin, Sephardi Jewish Bulgarian-American painter and illustrator (d. 1930)

Pascin

Ben Adams, American jumper (d. 1961)

Ben Adams (track and field)

William Lawrence Bragg, Australian-English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1971)

William Lawrence Bragg · Nobel Prize in Physics

Victor Varconi, Hungarian-American actor and director (d. 1976)

Victor Varconi

Clemens Krauss, Austrian conductor and manager (d. 1954)

Clemens Krauss

Herbert Meinhard Mühlpfordt, German physician and historian (d. 1982)

Herbert Meinhard Mühlpfordt

Vardis Fisher, American author and academic (d. 1968)

Vardis Fisher

Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (d. 1974)

Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester

Robert Stevenson, English director and screenwriter (d. 1986)

Robert Stevenson (director)

George Treweek, Australian rugby league player (d. 1991)

George Treweek

Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Japanese physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1979)

Sin-Itiro Tomonaga · Nobel Prize in Physics

Red Norvo, American vibraphone player and composer (d. 1999)

Red Norvo

Freddie Green, American guitarist (d. 1987)

Freddie Green

Elisabeth Grümmer, German soprano (d. 1986)

Elisabeth Grümmer

William Lederer, American soldier and author (d. 2009)

William Lederer

Etta Baker, Afrian-American singer and guitarist (d. 2006)

Etta Baker

Octavio Paz, Mexican poet and diplomat, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1998)

Octavio Paz · Nobel Prize in Literature

Dagmar Lange, Swedish author (d. 1991)

Dagmar Lange

Albert Hourani, English historian and author (d. 1993)

Albert Hourani

Shoichi Yokoi, Japanese sergeant (d. 1997)

Shoichi Yokoi

Lucille Bliss, American voice actress (d. 2012)

Lucille Bliss

Tommy Bolt, American golfer (d. 2008)

Tommy Bolt

John H. Wood, Jr., American lawyer and judge (d. 1979)

John H. Wood, Jr.

Dorothy DeLay, American violinist and educator (d. 2002)

Dorothy DeLay

Ted Post, American director (d. 2013)

Ted Post

Frank Akins, American football player (d. 1993)

Frank Akins

Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire, British aristocrat, socialite and author (d. 2014)

Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire

Lowell Fulson, African-American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1999)

Lowell Fulson

Peggy Rea, American actress and casting director (d. 2011)

Peggy Rea

Richard Kiley, American actor and singer (d. 1999)

Richard Kiley

Patrick Magee, Irish actor (d. 1982)

Patrick Magee (actor)

François Sermon, Belgian footballer (d. 2013)

François Sermon

Leo Buscaglia, American author and academic (d. 1998)

Leo Buscaglia

Charles Guggenheim, American director and producer (d. 2002)

Charles Guggenheim

Jean Coutu, Canadian actor and director (d. 1999)

Jean Coutu (actor)

John Fowles, English novelist (d. 2005)

John Fowles

Beni Montresor, Italian director, set designer, author, and illustrator (d. 2001)

Beni Montresor

Rocco Petrone, American colonel and engineer (d. 2006)

Rocco Petrone

Cesar Chavez, American labor union leader and activist (d. 1993)

Cesar Chavez

William Daniels, American actor

William Daniels

Eduardo Martinez Somalo, Spanish cardinal

Eduardo Martinez Somalo

Vladimir Ilyushin, Russian pilot (d. 2010)

Vladimir Ilyushin

Elmer Diedtrich, American businessman and politician (d. 2013)

Elmer Diedtrich

Bud MacPherson, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1988)

Bud MacPherson

Lefty Frizzell, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1975)

Lefty Frizzell

Gordie Howe, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2016)

Gordie Howe

Liz Claiborne, Belgian-American fashion designer, founded Liz Claiborne Inc. (d. 2007)

Liz Claiborne (fashion designer) · Liz Claiborne Inc.

Bert Fields, American lawyer and author

Bert Fields

Yehuda Nir, Polish Jewish-American psychiatrist (d. 2014)

Yehuda Nir

Jim Mutscheller, American football player and coach (d. 2015)

Jim Mutscheller

Miller Barber, American golfer (d. 2013)

Miller Barber

Tamara Tyshkevich, Belarusian shot putter (d. 1997)

Tamara Tyshkevich

John Jakes, American author

John Jakes

Nagisa Oshima, Japanese director and screenwriter (d. 2013)

Nagisa Oshima

Anita Carter, American singer-songwriter and bassist (d. 1999)

Anita Carter

Nichita Stănescu, Romanian poet (d. 1983)

Nichita Stănescu

Richard Chamberlain, American actor

Richard Chamberlain

Shirley Jones, American actress and singer

Shirley Jones

John D. Loudermilk, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2016)

John D. Loudermilk

Carlo Rubbia, Italian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

Carlo Rubbia · Nobel Prize in Physics

Kamala Surayya, Indian poet and author (d. 2009)

Kamala Surayya

Herb Alpert, American singer-songwriter, trumpet player, and producer

Herb Alpert

Judith Rossner, Jewish-American author (d. 2005)

Judith Rossner

Marge Piercy, American poet and novelist

Marge Piercy

Walter E. Williams, American economist and academic

Walter E. Williams

Patrick Bateson, English biologist and academic

Patrick Bateson

Sheila Dikshit, Indian politician, 22nd Governor of Kerala

Sheila Dikshit · List of Governors of Kerala

Antje Gleichfeld, German runner

Antje Gleichfeld

Bill Hicke, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (d. 2005)

Bill Hicke

Tõnno Lepmets, Estonian basketball player (d. 2005)

Tõnno Lepmets

Arthur B. Rubinstein, American pianist, composer, and conductor

Arthur B. Rubinstein

David Steel, Scottish academic and politician

David Steel

Zviad Gamsakhurdia, Georgian anthropologist and politician, 1st President of Georgia (d. 1993)

Zviad Gamsakhurdia · President of Georgia

Israel Horovitz, American actor, director, and screenwriter

Israel Horovitz

Walker David Miller, American lawyer and judge (d. 2013)

Walker David Miller

Volker Schlöndorff, German director and producer

Volker Schlöndorff

Karl-Heinz Schnellinger, German footballer

Karl-Heinz Schnellinger

Brian Ackland-Snow, English production designer and art director (d. 2013)

Brian Ackland-Snow

Barney Frank, American lawyer and politician

Barney Frank

Patrick Leahy, American lawyer and politician

Patrick Leahy

Franco Bonvicini, Italian author and illustrator (d. 1995)

Franco Bonvicini

Faith Leech, Australian swimmer (d. 2013)

Faith Leech

Ulla Hoffmann, Swedish politician

Ulla Hoffmann

Hugh McCracken, American guitarist and producer (d. 2013)

Hugh McCracken

Michael Savage, American radio host and author

Michael Savage

Roy Andersson, Swedish director and screenwriter

Roy Andersson

Deirdre Clancy, English costume designer

Deirdre Clancy

Christopher Walken, American actor

Christopher Walken

Pascal Danel, French singer-songwriter

Pascal Danel

Angus King, American politician

Angus King

Mick Ralphs, English singer-songwriter and guitarist

Mick Ralphs

Edwin Catmull, American computer scientist and engineer

Edwin Catmull

Gabe Kaplan, American actor and comedian

Gabe Kaplan

Myfanwy Talog, Welsh actress (d. 1995)

Myfanwy Talog

Gonzalo Márquez, Venezuelan baseball player (d. 1984)

Gonzalo Márquez

Bob Russell, English politician

Bob Russell (British politician)

Augustin Banyaga, Rwandan-American mathematician and academic

Augustin Banyaga

Wendy Overton, American tennis player

Wendy Overton

Kristian Blak, Danish-Faroese pianist, composer, and producer

Kristian Blak

Don Foster, English academic and politician

Don Foster (politician)

César Gaviria, Colombian economist and politician, 36th President of Colombia

César Gaviria · President of Colombia

Eliyahu M. Goldratt, Israeli physicist and economist (d. 2011)

Eliyahu M. Goldratt

Gary Doer, Canadian politician and diplomat, 20th Premier of Manitoba

Gary Doer · Premier of Manitoba

Al Gore, American soldier and politician, 45th Vice President of the United States and Nobel Prize laureate

Al Gore · Vice President of the United States · Nobel Peace Prize

Rhea Perlman, American actress

Rhea Perlman

Gustaaf Van Cauter, Belgian cyclist

Gustaaf Van Cauter

Gilles Gilbert, Canadian ice hockey player

Gilles Gilbert

András Adorján, Hungarian chess player and author

András Adorján

Ed Marinaro, American football player and actor

Ed Marinaro

Sandra Morgen, American anthropologist and academic

Sandra Morgen

Dennis Kamakahi, American guitarist and composer (d. 2014)

Dennis Kamakahi

Svetozar Marović, President of Serbia and Montenegro

Svetozar Marović

Angus Young, Scottish-Australian guitarist and songwriter

Angus Young

Kim Kwan-cheol, Korean voice-actor

Kim Kwan-cheol

Alan Duncan, English businessman and politician, former Shadow Leader of the House of Commons

Alan Duncan · Shadow Leader of the House of Commons

Markus Hediger, Swiss poet and translator

Markus Hediger

Ron Brown, American sprinter and football player

Ron Brown (American football)

Howard Gordon, American screenwriter and producer

Howard Gordon

Olli Rehn, Finnish footballer and politician

Olli Rehn

Paul Mercurio, Australian actor and dancer

Paul Mercurio

Mark Hoban, English accountant and politician

Mark Hoban

Tom Barrasso, American ice hockey player and coach

Tom Barrasso

Patty Fendick, American tennis player and coach

Patty Fendick

Jean-Christophe Lafaille, French mountaineer (d. 2006)

Jean-Christophe Lafaille

William McNamara, American actor and producer

William McNamara

Steven T. Seagle, American author and screenwriter

Steven T. Seagle

Roger Black, English runner and journalist

Roger Black

Nick Firestone, American race car driver

Nick Firestone

Nyamko Sabuni, Burundian-Swedish politician

Nyamko Sabuni

Steve Smith, American basketball player and sportscaster

Steve Smith (basketball)

Alenka Bratušek, Slovenian politician, 7th Prime Minister of Slovenia

Alenka Bratušek · Prime Minister of Slovenia

Samantha Brown, American television host

Samantha Brown

Demetris Assiotis, Cypriot footballer

Demetris Assiotis

Martin Atkinson, English footballer and referee

Martin Atkinson

Pavel Bure, Russian ice hockey player

Pavel Bure

Paul Grayson, English cricketer

Paul Grayson (cricketer)

Craig McCracken, American animator, producer, and screenwriter

Craig McCracken

Ewan McGregor, Scottish actor

Ewan McGregor

Alejandro Amenábar, Chilean-Spanish director and screenwriter

Alejandro Amenábar

Andrew Bowen, American actor, producer, and screenwriter

Andrew Bowen

Luca Gentili, Italian footballer and coach

Luca Gentili (footballer born 1972)

Evan Williams, American businessman, co-founded Twitter and Pyra Labs

Evan Williams (Internet entrepreneur) · Twitter · Pyra Labs

Christopher Hampson, English ballet dancer and choreographer

Christopher Hampson

Benjamin Eicher, German director, producer, and screenwriter

Benjamin Eicher

Stefan Olsdal, Swedish bass player

Stefan Olsdal

Jani Sievinen, Finnish swimmer

Jani Sievinen

Adam Green, American director, producer, and screenwriter

Adam Green (filmmaker)

Nathan Grey, Australian rugby player and coach

Nathan Grey (rugby union)

Cameron Murray, Scottish rugby player

Cameron Murray (rugby union)

Ryan Rupe, American baseball player

Ryan Rupe

Howard Frier, American basketball player

Howard Frier

Igors Sļesarčuks, Latvian-Russian footballer

Igors Sļesarčuks

Graeme Smith, Scottish swimmer

Graeme Smith (swimmer)

Toshiya, Japanese bass player, songwriter, and producer

Toshiya (musician)

Garth Tander, Australian race car driver

Garth Tander

Michael Clark, Australian cricketer and footballer

Michael Clark (sportsman)

Stephen Clemence, English footballer and coach

Stephen Clemence

Jarrod Cooper, American football player

Jarrod Cooper

Jérôme Rothen, French footballer

Jérôme Rothen

Omri Afek, Israeli footballer

Omri Afek

Euan Burton, Scottish martial artist and coach

Euan Burton

Alexis Ferrero, Argentinian footballer

Alexis Ferrero

Charlie Manning, American baseball player

Charlie Manning

Jonna Mendes, American skier

Jonna Mendes

Rhys Wesser, Australian rugby league player

Rhys Wesser

Martin Albrechtsen, Danish footballer

Martin Albrechtsen

Karolina Lassbo, Swedish lawyer and blogger

Karolina Lassbo

Matias Concha, Swedish footballer

Matias Concha

Riccardo Corallo, Italian footballer

Riccardo Corallo

Dean Clark, English footballer

Dean Clark (footballer)

Kate Micucci, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress

Kate Micucci

Michael Ryder, Canadian ice hockey player

Michael Ryder

Ryan Bingham, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

Ryan Bingham

Thomas Chatelle, Belgian footballer

Thomas Chatelle

Han Tae-you, South Korean footballer

Han Tae-you

Pa Dembo Touray, Gambian footballer

Pa Dembo Touray

Maarten van der Weijden, Dutch swimmer

Maarten van der Weijden

Bam Childress, American football player

Bam Childress

Audrey Kawasaki, American painter

Audrey Kawasaki

Hashim Amla, South African cricketer

Hashim Amla

Vlasios Maras, Greek gymnast

Vlasios Maras

Nigel Plum, Australian rugby league player

Nigel Plum

David Clarkson, Canadian ice hockey player

David Clarkson (ice hockey)

James Jones, American football player

James Jones (wide receiver)

Martins Dukurs, Latvian sled racer

Martins Dukurs

Kaie Kand, Estonian heptathlete

Kaie Kand

Alberto Junior Rodríguez, Peruvian footballer

Alberto Junior Rodríguez

Ed Williamson, English rugby player

Ed Williamson (rugby union)

Steve Bernier, Canadian ice hockey player

Steve Bernier

Jo-Lonn Dunbar, American football player

Jo-Lonn Dunbar

Jesper Hansen, Danish footballer

Jesper Hansen

Ivan Mishyn, Ukrainian race car driver

Ivan Mishyn

Kory Sheets, American football player

Kory Sheets

Jalmar Sjöberg, Swedish wrestler

Jalmar Sjöberg

Matthew Collins, Welsh footballer

Matthew Collins

Andreas Dober, Austrian footballer

Andreas Dober

James King, Scottish rugby player

James King (Scottish rugby union player)

Paulo Machado, Portuguese footballer

Paulo Machado

Nordin Amrabat, Dutch footballer

Nordin Amrabat

Hugo Ayala, Mexican footballer

Hugo Ayala

Vojislava Lukić, Serbian tennis player

Vojislava Lukić

Amaury Bischoff, Portuguese footballer

Amaury Bischoff

Justin Braun, American soccer player

Justin Braun (soccer)

Carl Dickinson, English footballer

Carl Dickinson

Humpy Koneru, Indian chess player

Humpy Koneru

Eros Pisano, Italian footballer

Eros Pisano

Aridane Santana, Spanish footballer

Aridane Santana

Kirill Starkov, Danish ice hockey player

Kirill Starkov

Winston Venable, American football player

Winston Venable

Nelli Zhiganshina, Russian figure skater

Nelli Zhiganshina

Thomas De Corte, Belgian footballer

Thomas De Corte

Conrad Sewell, Australian singer and songwriter

Conrad Sewell

Dorin Dickerson, American football player

Dorin Dickerson

DeAndre Liggins, American basketball player

DeAndre Liggins

Louis van der Westhuizen, Namibian cricketer

Louis van der Westhuizen

Alberto Martín Romo García Adámez, Spanish footballer

Alberto Martín Romo García Adámez

Alfredo Marte, Dominican baseball player

Alfredo Marte

Josmil Pinto, Venezuelan baseball player

Josmil Pinto

Nejc Vidmar, Slovenian footballer

Nejc Vidmar

Liu Zige, Chinese swimmer

Liu Zige

Bang Yong-guk, South Korean rapper (boygroup: B.A.P)

Bang Yong-guk

George Iloka, American football player

George Iloka

Sandra Roma, Swedish tennis player

Sandra Roma

Milan Milanović, Serbian footballer

Milan Milanović

Rodney Sneijder, Dutch footballer

Rodney Sneijder

Stijn de Looijer, Dutch footballer

Stijn de Looijer

Henri Laaksonen, Swiss-Finnish tennis player

Henri Laaksonen

Beatričė Rožinskaitė, Lithuanian figure skater

Beatričė Rožinskaitė

Adam Zampa, Australian cricketer

Adam Zampa

Jonatan Isenia, Dutch baseball player

Jonatan Isenia

Mikael Ishak, Swedish footballer

Mikael Ishak

Tyler Wright, Australian surfer

Tyler Wright

Valeria Gorlats, Estonian tennis player

Valeria Gorlats

Jakob Chychrun, American-born Canadian ice hockey player

Jakob Chychrun

Oskar Buur, Danish soccer player

Oskar Buur

Lucian Oprea, Romanian soccer player

Lucian Oprea

Hristiyan Iliev, Bulgarian soccer player

Hristiyan Iliev

Titus Pomponius Atticus, Roman nobleman of the Equestrian order (b. 109 BC)

Titus Pomponius Atticus · Equestrian order

Xiaoming, emperor of Northern Wei (b. 510)

Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei

Ahmad ibn Muhammad, Saffarid emir (b. 906)

Ahmad ibn Muhammad

Pousa, voivode of Transylvania

Pousa, son of Sólyom · Voivode of Transylvania

William of Modena, Italian bishop and diplomat

William of Modena

Ivan I of Moscow, Russian Grand Duke (b. 1288)

Ivan I of Moscow

Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro, Italian Augustinian monk

Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro · Augustinians

Isidore II of Constantinople, patriarch of Constantinople

Isidore II of Constantinople

Bonaventura Tornielli, Italian Roman Catholic priest (b. 1411)

Bonaventura Tornielli

Francis I, French king (b. 1494)

Francis I of France

Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse (b. 1504)

Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse

Philip III, Spanish king (b. 1578)

Philip III of Spain

Gonzalo Méndez de Canço, Royal Governor of La Florida (b. 1554)

Gonzalo Méndez de Canço

John Donne, English lawyer and poet (b. 1572)

John Donne

Anne Hyde, wife of James II of England (b. 1637)

Anne Hyde · James II of England

Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon, English soldier and politician, 14th Colonial Governor of New York (b. 1661)

Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon · List of colonial governors of New York

Pieter Burman the Elder, Dutch scholar and author (b. 1668)

Pieter Burman the Elder

Olaudah Equiano, Nigerian merchant, author, and activist (b.1745)

Olaudah Equiano

John Constable, English painter and educator (b. 1776)

John Constable

John C. Calhoun, American lawyer and politician, 7th Vice President of the United States (b. 1782)

John C. Calhoun · Vice President of the United States

Charlotte Brontë, English novelist and poet (b. 1816)

Charlotte Brontë

Antoine Augustin Cournot, French mathematician and philosopher (b. 1801)

Antoine Augustin Cournot

Henryk Wieniawski, Polish violinist and composer (b. 1835)

Henryk Wieniawski

Franz Abt, German composer and conductor (b. 1819)

Franz Abt

Galusha A. Grow, American lawyer and politician, 28th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (b. 1823)

Galusha A. Grow · Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

J. P. Morgan, American banker and financier (b. 1837)

J. P. Morgan

Wyndham Halswelle, English-Scottish runner and captain (b. 1882)

Wyndham Halswelle

Emil von Behring, German physiologist and immunologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1854)

Emil von Behring · Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

George Charles Haité, English painter and illustrator (b. 1855)

George Charles Haité

Kang Youwei, Chinese scholar and political reformer (b. 1858)

Kang Youwei

Ludwig Schüler, German politician, Mayor of Marburg (b. 1836)

Ludwig Schüler · List of mayors of Marburg

Knute Rockne, American football player and coach (b. 1888)

Knute Rockne

Georges V. Matchabelli, Georgian-American businessman and diplomat, founded Prince Matchabelli perfume (b. 1885)

Georges V. Matchabelli · Prince Matchabelli

Ioannis Tsangaridis, Greek general (b. 1887)

Ioannis Tsangaridis

Mineichi Koga, Japanese admiral (b. 1885)

Mineichi Koga

Frank Findlay, New Zealand banker and politician (b. 1884)

Frank Findlay

Hans Fischer, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1881)

Hans Fischer · Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Robert Natus, Estonian architect (b. 1890)

Robert Natus

Wallace H. White, Jr., American lawyer and politician (b. 1877)

Wallace H. White, Jr.

Ralph DePalma, Italian-American race car driver and actor (b. 1884)

Ralph DePalma

Grover Lowdermilk, American baseball player (b. 1885)

Grover Lowdermilk

Percy Alliss, English golfer (b. 1897)

Percy Alliss

Paul Strand, American photographer and director (b. 1890)

Paul Strand

Charles Herbert Best, American-Canadian physiologist and biochemist, co-discovered Insulin (b. 1899)

Charles Herbert Best · Insulin

Vladimír Holan, Czech poet and author (b. 1905)

Vladimír Holan

Jesse Owens, American sprinter and long jumper (b. 1913)

Jesse Owens

Enid Bagnold, English author and playwright (b. 1889)

Enid Bagnold

Christina Stead, Australian author and academic (b. 1902)

Christina Stead

William McMahon, Australian lawyer and politician, 20th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1908)

William McMahon · Prime Minister of Australia

Brandon Lee, American actor and martial artist (b. 1965)

Brandon Lee

Mitchell Parish, Lithuanian-American songwriter (b. 1900)

Mitchell Parish

Selena, American singer-songwriter (b. 1971)

Selena

Dante Giacosa, Italian automobile designer and engineer (b. 1905)

Dante Giacosa

Jeffrey Lee Pierce, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1958)

Jeffrey Lee Pierce

Bella Abzug, American lawyer, activist, and politician (b. 1920)

Bella Abzug

Tim Flock, American race car driver (b. 1924)

Tim Flock

Joel Ryce-Menuhin, American pianist (b. 1933)

Joel Ryce-Menuhin

Yuri Knorozov, Russian linguist and ethnographer (b. 1922)

Yuri Knorozov

Giani Chet Singh, Indian scholar (b. 1902)

Giani Chet Singh (page does not exist)

David Rocastle, English footballer (b. 1967)

David Rocastle

Clifford Shull, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)

Clifford Shull · Nobel Prize in Physics

Barry Took, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1928)

Barry Took

Moturu Udayam, Indian activist and politician (b. 1924)

Moturu Udayam

Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter, English-Canadian mathematician and academic (b. 1907)

Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter

Anne Gwynne, American actress (b. 1918)

Anne Gwynne

Tommy Seebach, Danish singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (b. 1949)

Tommy Seebach

Scott Helvenston, American soldier (b. 1965)

Scott Helvenston

Stanley J. Korsmeyer, American oncologist and academic (b. 1951)

Stanley J. Korsmeyer

Justiniano Montano, Filipino lawyer and politician (b. 1905)

Justiniano Montano

Frank Perdue, American businessman (b. 1920)

Frank Perdue

Jackie McLean, American saxophonist and composer (b. 1931)

Jackie McLean

Paul Watzlawick, Austrian-American psychologist and philosopher (b. 1921)

Paul Watzlawick

Jules Dassin, American director, producer, screenwriter, and actor (b. 1911)

Jules Dassin

Bill Keightley, American equipment manager (b. 1926)

Bill Keightley

Raúl Alfonsín, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 46th President of Argentina (b. 1927)

Raúl Alfonsín · President of Argentina

Choor Singh, Indian-Singaporean lawyer and judge (b. 1911)

Choor Singh

Syed Qasim Mahmood, Pakistani journalist, lexicographer, and author (b. 1928)

Syed Qasim Mahmood (page does not exist)

Tony Barrell, English-Australian journalist and broadcaster (b. 1940)

Tony Barrell (broadcaster)

Gil Clancy, American boxer and trainer (b. 1922)

Gil Clancy

Alan Fitzgerald, Australian journalist and author (b. 1935)

Alan Fitzgerald (satirist)

Oddvar Hansen, Norwegian footballer and coach (b. 1921)

Oddvar Hansen

Ishbel MacAskill, Scottish singer and actress (b. 1941)

Ishbel MacAskill

Henry Taub, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1927)

Henry Taub

Judith Adams, New Zealand-Australian nurse and politician (b. 1943)

Judith Adams

Dale R. Corson, American physicist and academic (b. 1914)

Dale R. Corson

Bernard O. Gruenke, American stained glass artist (b. 1914)

Bernard O. Gruenke · Stained glass

Jerry Lynch, American baseball player (b. 1930)

Jerry Lynch

Alberto Sughi, Italian painter (b. 1928)

Alberto Sughi

Halbert White, American economist and academic (b. 1950)

Halbert White

Charles Amarin Brand, French archbishop (b. 1920)

Charles Amarin Brand

Ernie Bridge, Australian singer and politician (b. 1936)

Ernie Bridge

Helena Carroll, Scottish-American actress (b. 1928)

Helena Carroll

Bob Clarke, American illustrator (b. 1926)

Bob Clarke (illustrator)

Ahmad Sayyed Javadi, Iranian lawyer and politician, Iranian Minister of Interior (b. 1917)

Ahmad Sayyed Javadi · Ministry of Interior (Iran)

Dmitri Uchaykin, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1980)

Dmitri Uchaykin

Gonzalo Anes, Spanish economist, historian, and academic (b. 1931)

Gonzalo Anes

Charles Keating, American lawyer, businessman, and criminal (b. 1923)

Charles Keating

Roger Somville, Belgian painter (b. 1923)

Roger Somville

Betty Churcher, Australian painter, historian, and curator (b. 1931)

Betty Churcher

Cocoa Fujiwara, Japanese author and illustrator (b. 1983)

Cocoa Fujiwara

Carlos Gaviria Díaz, Colombian lawyer and politician (b. 1937)

Carlos Gaviria Díaz

Riccardo Ingram, American baseball player and coach (b. 1966)

Riccardo Ingram

Dalibor Vesely, Czech-English historian, author, and academic (b. 1934)

Dalibor Vesely

Ronnie Corbett, Scottish comedian, actor and screenwriter (b. 1930)

Ronnie Corbett

Hans-Dietrich Genscher, German politician (b. 1927)

Hans-Dietrich Genscher

Zaha Hadid, Iraqi-born English architect and academic, designed the Bridge Pavilion (b. 1950)

Zaha Hadid · Bridge Pavilion

Imre Kertész, Hungarian author, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1929)

Imre Kertész · Nobel Prize in Literature

Denise Robertson, British writer and television broadcaster (b. 1932)

Denise Robertson

Gilbert Baker, American artist and LGBT rights activist (b. 1951)

Gilbert Baker (artist)