1821 in der Geschichte

Griechischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg: Alexander Ypsilantis überquert den Prut bei Sculeni in die Donauprincipalitäten.

Greek War of Independence · Alexander Ypsilantis · Prut · Sculeni · Danubian Principalities

Final stage of the Mexican War of Independence from Spain with Plan of Iguala.

Mexican War of Independence · Plan of Iguala

Griechischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg: Schlacht und Fall der Stadt Kalamata.

Greek War of Independence · Kalamata

Traditioneller Beginn des Griechischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges. Der Krieg hatte tatsächlich am 23. Februar 1821 (Julianischer Kalender) begonnen.

Greek War of Independence · 23 February · Julian calendar

Patriarch Gregorius V. von Konstantinopel wird von der osmanischen Regierung am Haupttor des Patriarchats hingerichtet und sein Leichnam wird in den Bosporus geworfen.

Gregory V of Constantinople · Ottoman Empire · Patriarchate · Bosphorus

Benderli Ali Pascha erreicht Konstantinopel als neuer Grosswesir des osmanischen Reiches; er bleibt nur neun Tage im Amt, bevor er ins Exil geschickt wird.

Benderli Ali Pasha · Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire

Emperor Napoleon dies in exile on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean.

Napoleon · Saint Helena

Griechischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg: Die Griechen schlagen die Türken in der Schlacht von Gravia Inn.

Greek War of Independence · Battle of Gravia Inn

Die erste große Schlacht des Griechischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges gegen die Türken wird in Valtetsi gefochten.

Greek War of Independence · Ottoman Empire · Battle of Valtetsi · Valtetsi

Gründung des Peloponnesischen Senats durch die griechischen Rebellen.

Peloponnesian Senate · Greek War of Independence

Badi VII., König von Sennar, übergibt seinen Thron und Reich an Ismail Pascha, General des Osmanischen Reiches, und beendet die Existenz dieses sudanesischen Königreichs.

Badi VII · Sennar (sultanate) · Isma'il Pasha · Ottoman Empire

Decisive defeat of the Filiki Eteria by the Ottomans at Drăgășani (in Wallachia).

Filiki Eteria · Drăgășani · Wallachia

Der Schlacht von Carabobo findet statt. Es ist die entscheidende Schlacht im Unabhängigkeitskrieg Venezuelas von Spanien.

Battle of Carabobo · Venezuela

Vierhundert und siebzig prominente Zyprioten, darunter Erzbischof Kyprianos, werden als Reaktion auf zypriotische Hilfe für den Griechischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg hingerichtet

Cyprus · Kyprianos · Greek War of Independence

Die Vereinigten Staaten nehmen ihr neu erworbenes Territorium Florida von Spanien in Besitz.

Florida

Coronation of George IV of the United Kingdom.

George IV of the United Kingdom

Während die Mora-Rebellion weitergeht, nehmen die Griechen die Burg Monemvasia ein. Türkentruppen und Bürger werden auf die Küsten Kleinasiens transferiert.

Greek War of Independence · Monemvasia

José de San Martín erklärt die Unabhängigkeit Perus von Spanien.

José de San Martín · Peru

The Saturday Evening Post is published for the first time as a weekly newspaper.

The Saturday Evening Post

Missouri wird als 24. US-Bundesstaat aufgenommen.

Missouri · U.S. state

Jarvis Island is discovered by the crew of the ship, Eliza Frances.

Jarvis Island

The Treaty of Córdoba is signed in Córdoba, now in Veracruz, Mexico, concluding the Mexican War of Independence from Spain.

Treaty of Córdoba · Córdoba, Veracruz · Veracruz (state) · Mexican War of Independence

Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica got independence from Spain after being destroyed by Napoleon.

Act of Independence of Central America

Tripolitsa, Griechenland, wird während des griechischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges von den griechischen Rebellen erobert.

Siege of Tripolitsa · Greek War of Independence

The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire is drafted. It will be made public on 13 October.

Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire

Die Regierung von General José de San Martín gründet die peruanische Marine.

José de San Martín · Peruvian Navy

The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire is publicly proclaimed.

Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire

Der Aufschrei der Unabhängigkeit durch Rufina Alfaro in La Villa de Los Santos, Panama, setzt einen Aufstand in Gang, der zur Unabhängigkeit Panamas von Spanien und seiner sofortigen Zugehörigkeit zu Kolumbien führte.

The Gesture of Rufina Alfaro · Los Santos District · Panama · History of Panama · Gran Colombia

Panama Independence Day: Panama separates from Spain and joins Gran Colombia.

Public holidays in Panama · Gran Colombia

Karel Dežman, Slovenian archaeologist, botanist, and politician, Mayor of Ljubljana (d. 1889)

Karel Dežman · List of mayors of Ljubljana

James Longstreet, American general and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Turkey (d. 1904)

James Longstreet · United States Ambassador to Turkey

John C. Breckinridge, amerikanischer General und Politiker, 14. Vizepräsident der Vereinigten Staaten († 1875)

John C. Breckinridge · Vice President of the United States

John Chivington, American colonel and pastor (d. 1892)

John Chivington

Elizabeth Blackwell, American physician and educator (d. 1910)

Elizabeth Blackwell

Roberto Bompiani, italienischer Maler und Bildhauer († 1908)

Roberto Bompiani

Auguste Mariette, French archaeologist and scholar (d. 1881)

Auguste Mariette

Heinrich Barth, deutscher Entdecker und Gelehrter († 1865)

Heinrich Barth

Lola Montez, Irish-American actress and dancer (d. 1861)

Lola Montez

August Schleicher, German linguist and academic (d. 1868)

August Schleicher

Charles Scribner I, American publisher, founded Charles Scribner's Sons (d. 1871)

Charles Scribner I · Charles Scribner's Sons

Joseph Hubert Reinkens, German bishop and academic (d. 1896)

Joseph Hubert Reinkens

John Abbott, kanadischer Anwalt und Politiker, 3. Premierminister von Kanada († 1893)

John Abbott · Prime Minister of Canada

Johann Josef Loschmidt, Austrian physicist and chemist (d. 1895)

Johann Josef Loschmidt

William Milligan, Scottish theologian, author, and educator (d. 1892)

William Milligan

Eduard Heine, deutscher Mathematiker und Akademiker († 1881)

Eduard Heine

Richard Francis Burton, English soldier, geographer, and diplomat (d. 1890)

Richard Francis Burton

Ned Buntline, American journalist, author, and publisher (d. 1886)

Ned Buntline

Linus Yale, Jr., American engineer and businessman (d. 1868)

Linus Yale, Jr.

Charles Baudelaire, französischer Dichter und Kritiker († 1867)

Charles Baudelaire

Ford Madox Brown, French-English soldier and painter (d. 1893)

Ford Madox Brown

Henry Ayers, englisch-australischer Politiker, 8. Premier von South Australia († 1897)

Henry Ayers · Premier of South Australia

William Henry Vanderbilt, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1885)

William Henry Vanderbilt

Pafnuty Chebyshev, Russian mathematician and statistician (d. 1894)

Pafnuty Chebyshev

Sebastian Kneipp, German priest and therapist (d. 1897)

Sebastian Kneipp

Apollon Maykov, Russian poet and playwright (d. 1897)

Apollon Maykov

Old Tom Morris, Scottish golfer and architect (d. 1908)

Old Tom Morris

E. G. Squier, amerikanischer Archäologe und Journalist († 1888)

E. G. Squier

Guillermo Rawson, Argentinian physician and politician (d. 1890)

Guillermo Rawson

Bartolomé Mitre, argentinischer Soldat, Journalist und Politiker, 6. Präsident von Argentinien († 1906)

Bartolomé Mitre · President of Argentina

Charles Tupper, Canadian physician and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1915)

Charles Tupper · Prime Minister of Canada

D. H. Hill, American general and academic (d. 1889)

D. H. Hill

Nathan Bedford Forrest, amerikanischer General und erster Großer Meister der Ku-Klux-Klan (gest. 1877)

Nathan Bedford Forrest · Ku Klux Klan

Mary Baker Eddy, American religious leader and author, founded Christian Science (d. 1910)

Mary Baker Eddy · Christian Science

Pauline Viardot, französische Sopranistin und Komponistin († 1910)

Pauline Viardot

William Poole, American boxer and gangster (d. 1855)

William Poole

Louis Vuitton, French fashion designer, founded Louis Vuitton (d. 1892)

Louis Vuitton (designer) · Louis Vuitton

James Springer White, American religious leader, co-founded the Seventh-day Adventist Church (d. 1881)

James Springer White · Seventh-day Adventist Church

Jay Cooke, American financier, founded Jay Cooke & Company (d. 1905)

Jay Cooke · Jay Cooke & Company

Arthur Cayley, English mathematician and academic (d. 1895)

Arthur Cayley

Hermann von Helmholtz, German physician and physicist (d. 1894)

Hermann von Helmholtz

William Jervois, English captain, engineer, and politician, 10th Governor of South Australia (d. 1897)

William Jervois · Governor of South Australia

Arthur Saint-Léon, French playwright (d. 1870)

Arthur Saint-Léon

Henri-Frédéric Amiel, schweizerischer Philosoph, Dichter und Kritiker († 1881)

Henri-Frédéric Amiel

Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs, American minister and politician (d. 1874)

Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs

Alexander P. Stewart, American general (d. 1908)

Alexander P. Stewart

Richard H. Anderson, American general (d. 1879)

Richard H. Anderson

George Williams, English philanthropist, founded the YMCA (d. 1905)

George Williams (YMCA) · YMCA

Rudolf Virchow, German physician, biologist, and politician (d. 1902)

Rudolf Virchow

Sims Reeves, English tenor and actor (d. 1900)

Sims Reeves

Collis Potter Huntington, amerikanischer Geschäftsmann († 1900)

Collis Potter Huntington

George Bowen, irischer-britischer Diplomat, 5. Generalgouverneur von Neuseeland († 1899)

George Bowen · Governor-General of New Zealand

Thomas Keefer, Canadian engineer and businessman (d. 1915)

Thomas Keefer

Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, and philosopher (d. 1881)

Fyodor Dostoyevsky

Frederick Temple, English archbishop and academic (d. 1902)

Frederick Temple

Nikolay Nekrasov, Russian poet and critic (d. 1877)

Nikolay Nekrasov

Gustave Flaubert, French novelist (d. 1880)

Gustave Flaubert

Clara Barton, American nurse and humanitarian, founded the American Red Cross (d. 1912)

Clara Barton · American Red Cross

Elizabeth Ann Seton, American nun and saint (b. 1774)

Elizabeth Ann Seton

Georg Friedrich von Martens, German jurist and diplomat (b. 1756)

Georg Friedrich von Martens

John Keats, English poet (b. 1795)

John Keats

Joseph de Maistre, französischer Anwalt und Diplomat (geb. 1753)

Joseph de Maistre

Gregorius V. von Konstantinopel, griechischer Patriarch und Heiliger (geb. 1746)

Gregory V of Constantinople

Napoleon, French general and emperor (b. 1769)

Napoleon

Camille Jordan, French lawyer and politician (b. 1771)

Camille Jordan (politician)

Martín Miguel de Güemes, argentinischer General und Politiker (geb. 1785)

Martín Miguel de Güemes

Richard Cosway, englischer Maler und Akademiker (geb. 1742)

Richard Cosway

José Miguel Carrera, chilenischer General und Politiker (geb. 1785)

José Miguel Carrera

Heinrich Kuhl, German naturalist and zoologist (b. 1797)

Heinrich Kuhl

John Rennie the Elder, Scottish engineer, designed the Waterloo Bridge (b. 1761)

John Rennie the Elder · Waterloo Bridge

John Ross Key, American lieutenant, lawyer, and judge (b. 1754)

John Ross Key

Dorothea Ackermann, German actress (b. 1752)

Dorothea Ackermann

Elias Boudinot, amerikanischer Anwalt und Politiker, 10. Präsident des Kontinentalen Kongresses (geb. 1740)

Elias Boudinot · President of the Continental Congress