1819 in der Geschichte
105 Einträge
Ereignisse
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1819
Stamford Raffles lands on the island of Singapore.
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1819
Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles gründet Singapur.
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1819
Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles leaves Singapore after just taking it over, leaving it in the hands of William Farquhar.
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1819
The United States House of Representatives passes the Missouri Compromise for the first time.
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1819
British explorer William Smith discovers the South Shetland Islands and claims them in the name of King George III.
British Empire · William Smith (mariner) · South Shetland Islands · George III of the United Kingdom
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1819
By the Adams-Onís Treaty, Spain sells Florida to the United States for five million U.S. dollars.
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1819
French physicist Augustin-Jean Fresnel wins a contest at the Académie des Sciences in Paris by proving that light behaves like a wave. The Fresnel integrals, still used to calculate wave patterns, silence skeptics who had backed the particle theory of Isaac Newton.
Augustin-Jean Fresnel · Académie des Sciences · Fresnel integrals · Isaac Newton
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1819
The SS Savannah leaves port at Savannah, Georgia, United States, on a voyage to become the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean.
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1819
The Argentine Constitution of 1819 is promulgated.
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1819
The U.S. vessel SS Savannah arrives at Liverpool, United Kingdom. It is the first steam-propelled vessel to cross the Atlantic, although most of the journey is made under sail.
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1819
Johann Georg Tralles discovers the Great Comet of 1819, (C/1819 N1). It was the first comet analyzed using polarimetry, by François Arago.
Johann Georg Tralles · Great Comet of 1819 · Polarimetry · François Arago
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1819
The Bank of Savings in New York City, the first savings bank in the United States, opens.
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1819
Norwich University is founded in Vermont as the first private military school in the United States.
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1819
Simón Bolívar triumphs over Spain in the Battle of Boyacá.
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1819
Peterloo Massacre: Seventeen people die and over 600 are injured in cavalry charges at a public meeting at St. Peter's Field, Manchester, England.
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1819
Alabama becomes the 22nd U.S. state.
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1819
Simón Bolívar declares the independence of Gran Colombia in Angostura (now Ciudad Bolívar in Venezuela).
Berühmte Geburten
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1819
Arthur Hugh Clough, englisch-italienischer Dichter und Akademiker († 1861)
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1819
George Foster Shepley, amerikanischer General († 1878)
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1819
Charles Piazzi Smyth, Italian-Scottish astronomer and academic (d. 1900)
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1819
Baldassare Verazzi, Italian painter (d. 1886)
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1819
James Francis, English-Australian businessman and politician, 9th Premier of Victoria (d. 1884)
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1819
Dimitrie Bolintineanu, Romanian poet and politician (d. 1872)
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1819
John Ruskin, English author, critic, and academic (d. 1900)
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1819
William Wetmore Story, American sculptor, architect, poet and editor
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1819
Christopher Latham Sholes, American journalist and politician, invented the typewriter (d. 1890)
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1819
Alfred Escher, Swiss businessman and politician (d. 1882)
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1819
James Russell Lowell, American poet and critic (d. 1891)
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1819
Gustave de Molinari, Dutch-Belgian economist and theorist (d. 1912)
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1819
Henry Tate, English businessman and philanthropist, founded Tate & Lyle (d. 1899)
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1819
José Paranhos, brasilianischer Politiker († 1880)
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1819
Joseph Bazalgette, English architect and engineer, designed the Hammersmith Bridge and Battersea Bridge (d. 1891)
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1819
Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (d. 1901)
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1819
Maria II of Portugal (d. 1853)
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1819
Charles Hallé, German-English pianist and conductor (d. 1895)
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1819
Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, Cuban lawyer and activist (d. 1874)
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1819
Franz von Suppé, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1895)
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1819
Edward Stafford, Scottish-New Zealand educator and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1901)
Edward Stafford (politician) · Prime Minister of New Zealand
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1819
Ezra Abbot, American scholar and academic (d. 1884)
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1819
Johann Voldemar Jannsen, Estonian journalist and poet (d. 1890)
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1819
Königin Victoria von Großbritannien († 1901)
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1819
Julia Ward Howe, American poet and songwriter (d. 1910)
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1819
William McMurdo, English general (d. 1894)
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1819
Walt Whitman, American poet, essayist, and journalist (d. 1892)
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1819
Francis V, Duke of Modena (d. 1875)
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1819
Anton Anderledy, schweizerischer Religionsführer, 23. Generaloberer der Gesellschaft Jesu († 1892)
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1819
Johan Jongkind, Dutch painter (d. 1891)
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1819
John Couch Adams, English mathematician and astronomer (d. 1892)
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1819
Gustave Courbet, French-Swiss painter and sculptor (d. 1877)
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1819
Charles Kingsley, English priest, historian, and author (d. 1875)
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1819
Henry Gardner, American merchant and politician, 23rd Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1892)
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1819
Jacques Offenbach, German-French cellist and composer (d. 1880)
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1819
Abner Doubleday, American general (d. 1893)
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1819
Thomas Dunn English, American poet, playwright, and politician (d. 1902)
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1819
Charles-Louis Hanon, French pianist and composer (d. 1900)
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1819
Francis Leopold McClintock, Irish admiral and explorer (d. 1907)
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1819
Elias Howe, American inventor, invented the sewing machine (d. 1867)
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1819
Gottfried Keller, Swiss author, poet, and playwright (d. 1890)
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1819
Justin Holland, American guitarist and educator (d. 1887)
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1819
Herman Melville, American novelist, short story writer, and poet (d. 1891)
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1819
Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet, Anglo-Irish mathematician and physicist (d. 1903)
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1819
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (d. 1876)
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1819
Julius van Zuylen van Nijevelt, Luxembourger-Dutch politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. 1894)
Julius van Zuylen van Nijevelt · Prime Minister of the Netherlands
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1819
Allan Pinkerton, Scottish-American detective and spy (d. 1884)
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1819
Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom (d. 1861)
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1819
William Rosecrans, American general, politician, and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Mexico (d. 1898)
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1819
Thomas A. Hendricks, amerikanischer Anwalt und Politiker, 21. Vizepräsident der Vereinigten Staaten († 1885)
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1819
Clara Schumann, German pianist and composer (d. 1896)
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1819
Cyprien Tanguay, Canadian priest and historian (d. 1902)
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1819
Marthinus Wessel Pretorius, South African general and politician, 1st President of the South African Republic (d. 1901)
Marthinus Wessel Pretorius · President of the South African Republic
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1819
Léon Foucault, French physicist and academic (d. 1868)
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1819
Frederick Ellsworth Sickels, American inventor (d. 1895)
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1819
Princess Louise Marie Thérèse of Artois (d. 1864)
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1819
Wilhelm Wattenbach, German historian and academic (d. 1897)
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1819
Hippolyte Fizeau, French physicist and academic (d. 1896)
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1819
Narcís Monturiol, Spanish engineer and publisher (d. 1885)
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1819
Heinrich Joseph Dominicus Denzinger, German theologian and author (d. 1883)
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1819
Austin F. Pike, American lawyer and politician (d. 1886)
- 1819
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1819
Karol Mikuli, ukrainisch-polnischer Pianist, Komponist und Dirigent († 1897)
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1819
George Eliot, English novelist and poet (d. 1880)
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1819
Franz Abt, German composer and conductor (d. 1870)
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1819
Pierre Ossian Bonnet, French mathematician and academic (d. 1892)
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1819
Jan Jakob Lodewijk ten Kate, Dutch pastor and poet (d. 1889)
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1819
E. D. E. N. Southworth, American author and educator (d. 1899)
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1819
Theodor Fontane, German author and poet (d. 1898)
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1819
John W. Geary, American lawyer and politician, 16th Governor of Pennsylvania (d. 1873)
Berühmte Todesfälle
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1819
Charles IV of Spain (b. 1748)
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1819
August Wilhelm Hupel, German-Estonian linguist and author (b. 1737)
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1819
Francisco Manoel de Nascimento, Portuguese-French poet and educator (b. 1734)
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1819
Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge, American colonel, lawyer, and politician (b. 1739)
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1819
Mary Moser, English painter and academic (b. 1744)
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1819
Kamehameha I of Hawaii (b. 1758)
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1819
William Cornwallis, English admiral and politician (b.1744)
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1819
Oliver Hazard Perry, American commander (b. 1785)
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1819
James Watt, Scottish-English engineer and instrument maker (b. 1736)
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1819
Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Prussian general (b. 1742)
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1819
John Jeffries, American physician and surgeon (b. 1744)
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1819
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia (b. 1751)
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1819
Sergey Vyazmitinov, Russian general and politician, War Governor of Saint Petersburg (b. 1744)
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1819
Daniel Rutherford, Scottish chemist and physician (b. 1749)
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1819
John Stackhouse, English botanist and phycologist (b. 1742)
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1819
Gustavus Conyngham, Irish-born American merchant sea captain, an officer in the Continental Navy and a privateer.
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1819
Friedrich Leopold zu Stolberg-Stolberg, German poet and lawyer (b. 1750)
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1819
Thomas Fremantle, English admiral and politician (b. 1765)