630s — in der Geschichte
Einträge
Nach Jahr
Höhepunkte
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630
Ardashir III of Persia (b. 621)
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630
Tajoom Uk'ab K'ahk', Mayan king
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630
Emperor Heraclius returns the True Cross, one of the holiest Christian relics, to Jerusalem.
Heraclius · True Cross · Relic
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630
Constans II, Byzantine emperor (d. 668)
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630
Shahrbaraz, king of the Persian Empire
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631
Emperor Taizong of Tang, the Emperor of China, sends envoys to the Xueyantuo bearing gold and silk in order to seek the release of enslaved Chinese prisoners captured during the transition from Sui to Tang from the northern frontier; this embassy succeeded in freeing 80,000 Chinese men and women who were then returned to China.
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632
Máedóc of Ferns, Irish bishop and saint (b. 550)
- 632
- 632
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632
The Farewell Sermon (Khutbah, Khutbatul Wada') of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
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632
King Charibert II is assassinated at Blaye (Gironde), along with his infant son Chilperic.
Charibert II · Blaye · Gironde
- 632
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632
Yazdegerd III ascends to the throne as king (shah) of the Persian Empire. He becomes the last ruler of the Sasanian dynasty (modern Iran).
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632
Charibert II, Frankish king (b. 607)
- 632
- 632
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633
Ridda wars: The Arabian Peninsula is united under the central authority of Caliph Abu Bakr.
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633
Battle of Hatfield Chase: King Edwin of Northumbria is defeated and killed by the British under Penda of Mercia and Cadwallon of Gwynedd.
Battle of Hatfield Chase · Edwin of Northumbria · Penda of Mercia
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633
Fourth Council of Toledo takes place.
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634
Battle of Dathin: Rashidun forces under Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan defeat an outnumbered Byzantine force near Gaza in Palestine.
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634
Siege of Damascus: The Rashidun Arabs under Khalid ibn al-Walid capture Damascus from the Byzantine Empire.
Siege of Damascus (634) · Rashidun army · Khalid ibn al-Walid
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634
Abu Bakr, Arabian caliph (b. 573)
- 634
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635
K'inich Kan Bahlam II, Mayan king (d. 702)
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635
Gao Zu, Chinese emperor (b. 566)
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636
Arab-Byzantine wars: The Battle of Yarmouk between Byzantine Empire and Rashidun Caliphate begins.
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636
Isidore of Seville, Spanish archbishop and saint (b. 560)
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636
Schlacht von Jarmuk: Die arabischen Streitkräfte unter Führung von Chalid ibn al-Walid nehmen den Libanon vom Byzantinischen Reich in Besitz und markieren den ersten großen Wellen der muslimischen Eroberungen und den schnellen Vormarsch des Islam außerhalb Arabiens.
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636
The Rashidun Caliphate defeated the Sasanian Empire at the Battle of al-Qādisiyyah in Iraq.
Rashidun Caliphate · Sasanian Empire · Battle of al-Qādisiyyah
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637
Antioch surrenders to the Muslim forces under Rashidun Caliphate after the Battle of the Iron Bridge.
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637
The Battle of Moira is fought between the High King of Ireland and the Kings of Ulster and Dál Riata. It is claimed to be the largest battle in the history of Ireland.
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638
Sergius I of Constantinople
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638
Pope Honorius I
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638
Sophronius of Jerusalem (b. 560)
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639
Ashina Jiesheshuai and his tribesmen assaulted Emperor Taizong at Jiucheng Palace.
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639
Clovis II, king of Neustria and Burgundy, is crowned.
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639
Dagobert I, Frankish king (b. 603)
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639
Sihyaj Chan K'awiil II, ruler of Tikal
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639
K'inich Yo'nal Ahk I, ruler of Piedras Negras
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639
Acarius, bishop of Doornik and Noyon