1800s — in der Geschichte
Einträge
Nach Jahr
Höhepunkte
-
1800
War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Hohenlinden: French General Moreau decisively defeats the Archduke John of Austria near Munich. Coupled with First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte's earlier victory at Marengo, this will force the Austrians to sign an armistice and end the war.
Battle of Hohenlinden · Jean Victor Marie Moreau · Archduke John of Austria
-
1800
Ludwig van Beethoven leitet die Uraufführung seiner Ersten Symphonie in Wien.
-
1800
Die Bibliothek des Kongresses der Vereinigten Staaten wird gegründet, als Präsident John Adams ein Gesetz unterzeichnet, das 5.000 Dollar für den Kauf "solcher Bücher vorsieht, die für die Nutzung des Kongresses erforderlich sind."
-
1800
War of the Second Coalition Battle of Höchstädt results in a French victory over Austria.
-
1800
With the church leadership driven out of Rome during an armed conflict, Pius VII is crowned Pope in Venice with a temporary papal tiara made of papier-mâché.
-
1800
The Plot of the rue Saint-Nicaise fails to kill Napoleon Bonaparte.
-
1800
James Bogardus, American inventor and architect (d. 1874)
-
1800
John Brown, American activist (d. 1859)
-
1800
Der Prozess der Verlegung der Hauptstadt der USA von Philadelphia nach Washington, D.C. beginnt.
-
1800
Gabriel Prosser postpones a planned slave rebellion in Richmond, Virginia, but is arrested before he can make it happen.
-
1800
Charles Goodyear, American chemist and engineer (d. 1860)
-
1800
David Thompson reaches the mouth of the Saskatchewan River in Manitoba.
-
1800
Spain cedes Louisiana to France via the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso.
Spain · Louisiana (New France) · Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
-
1800
Juan José Flores, Venezuelan general and politician, 1st President of Ecuador (d. 1864)
-
1800
Die französische Garnison in Valletta gibt sich den britischen Truppen, die auf Einladung der Malteser gerufen wurden, hin. Die Inseln Malta und Gozo werden zum Malta-Schutzgebiet.
-
1800
Das Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten hält seine erste Sitzung in Washington, D.C. ab.
-
1800
France Prešeren, Slovenian poet and lawyer (d. 1849)
-
1800
Heinrich Georg Bronn, German geologist and paleontologist (d. 1862)
-
1800
Abraham Gotthelf Kästner, German mathematician and academic (b. 1719)
-
1800
Nat Turner, American slave and uprising leader (d. 1831)
-
1800
George Bancroft, American historian and politician, 17th United States Secretary of the Navy (d. 1891)
-
1800
French corsair Robert Surcouf, commander of the 18-gun ship La Confiance, captures the British 38-gun Kent inspiring the traditional French song Le Trente-et-un du mois d'août.
-
1800
Britain takes control of the Dutch colony of Curaçao.
-
1800
Millard Fillmore, amerikanischer Soldat, Anwalt und Politiker, 13. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten († 1874)
-
1800
The Septinsular Republic is established.
-
1800
Louis Christophe François Hachette, French publisher (d. 1864)
-
1800
Henri-Marie-Gaston Boisnormand de Bonnechose, French cardinal (d. 1883)
-
1800
Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle, German physician, pathologist, and anatomist (d. 1885)
-
1800
William S. Harney, American general (d. 1889)
-
1800
Decimus Burton, English architect, designed the Pharos Lighthouse (d. 1881)
-
1800
Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1. Baron Macaulay, englischer Dichter, Historiker und Politiker, Kriegsminister († 1859)
Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay · Secretary at War
-
1800
Henry Fox Talbot, English photographer and politician, invented the calotype (d. 1877)
-
1800
Émilie Gamelin, Canadian nun and social worker, founded the Sisters of Providence (d. 1851)
-
1800
The French Army of First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte defeats the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in Northern Italy and re-conquers Italy.
-
1800
William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse, English-Irish astronomer and politician (d. 1867)
-
1800
Friedrich Wöhler, German chemist and academic (d. 1882)
-
1800
Samuel David Luzzatto, Italian poet and scholar (d. 1865)
-
1800
Benjamin Franklin White, American singer and composer (d. 1879)
-
1800
The Acts of Union 1800 are passed which merge the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
Acts of Union 1800 · Kingdom of Great Britain · Kingdom of Ireland
-
1800
Claude Martin, French-English general and explorer (b. 1735)
-
1800
Platt Rogers Spencer, American calligrapher and educator (d. 1864)
-
1800
James Watney, English brewer and businessman (d. 1884)
-
1800
Braulio Carrillo Colina, Costa Rican lawyer and politician, President of Costa Rica (d. 1845)
-
1800
John Appold, English engineer (d. 1865)
-
1800
George Bingham, 3rd Earl of Lucan, English field marshal and politician (d. 1888)
-
1800
Karol Marcinkowski, Polish physician and activist (d. 1846)
-
1800
Mihály Vörösmarty, Hungarian poet (d.1855)
-
1800
Edward Rutledge, amerikanischer Kapitän und Politiker, 39. Gouverneur von South Carolina (geb. 1749)
-
1800
Catharine Beecher, American educator and activist (d. 1878)
-
1800
William Holmes McGuffey, American author and academic (d. 1873)
-
1800
Michael Denis, Austrian poet and author (b. 1729)
-
1800
Yevgeny Baratynsky, Russian-Italian poet and philosopher (d. 1844)
-
1800
König Georg III. von Großbritannien überlebt einen Attentatsversuch durch James Hadfield, der später wegen Wahnsinn freigesprochen wird.
-
1800
Samuel Wright Mardis, American politician (d. 1836)
-
1800
Louis Desaix, French general (b. 1768)
-
1800
Hiram Walden, American general and politician (d. 1880)
-
1800
Hugh Blair, schottischer Geistlicher und Schriftsteller (geb. 1718)
-
1800
Emory Washburn, amerikanischer Historiker, Anwalt und Politiker, 22. Gouverneur von Massachusetts († 1877)
-
1800
Mustafa Reşid Pascha, osmanischer Politiker, 212. Grosswesir des Osmanischen Reiches († 1858)
-
1800
Nana Fadnavis, Indian minister and politician (b. 1742)
-
1800
Marc René, marquis de Montalembert, French general and engineer (b. 1714)
-
1800
Roman Sanguszko, Polish general (d. 1881)
-
1800
Niccolò Piccinni, Italian composer (b. 1728)
-
1800
Edward Deas Thomson, Australian educator and politician, Chief Secretary of New South Wales (d. 1879)
-
1800
Jean-Baptiste Kléber, French general (b. 1753)
-
1800
John Adams wird der erste Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten, der im Executive Mansion (später in das Weiße Haus umbenannt) wohnt.
-
1800
Hyrum Smith, American religious leader (d. 1844)
-
1800
Alexander Suvorov, Russian general (b. 1729)
-
1800
The Maltese National Congress Battalions are disbanded by British Civil Commissioner Alexander Ball.
National Congress Battalions · List of Civil Commissioners of Malta · Alexander Ball
-
1800
William Billings, American composer and educator (b. 1746)
-
1800
James Clark Ross, English captain and explorer (d. 1862)
-
1800
Sidney Breese, American jurist and politician (d. 1878)
-
1800
Ányos Jedlik, Hungarian physicist and engineer (d. 1895)
-
1800
Daniel S. Dickinson, American lawyer and politician, 13th Lieutenant Governor of New York (d. 1866)
-
1800
Jean Étienne Championnet, French general (b. 1762)
-
1800
Ludwig Ritter von Köchel, Austrian composer, botanist, and publisher (d. 1877)
-
1800
William Cowper, English poet (b. 1731)
-
1800
Gabriel Prosser, American rebel leader (b. 1776)
-
1800
Helmuth von Moltke der Ältere, preußischer Feldmarschall († 1891)
-
1800
Ernst Heinrich Karl von Dechen, German geologist and academic (d. 1889)
-
1800
Artemas Ward, American general and politician (b. 1727)
-
1800
Achille Devéria, französischer Maler und Lithograf († 1857)
-
1800
Georg Friedrich Daumer, German poet and philosopher (d. 1875)
-
1800
Kaiser Ninkō von Japan († 1846)
-
1801
John Marshall is appointed the Chief Justice of the United States.
-
1801
Zar Paul I. von Russland wird mit einem Schwert attackiert, dann erdrosselt und schließlich im Schlafzimmer des Schlosses St. Michael getreten getötet.
-
1801
French Revolutionary Wars: The British capture the Danish fleet.
-
1801
Eine Wahlgleichstand zwischen Thomas Jefferson und Aaron Burr wird gelöst, als Jefferson zum Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten und Burr zum Vizepräsidenten durch das Repräsentantenhaus der Vereinigten Staaten gewählt wird.
Electoral College (United States) · Thomas Jefferson · Aaron Burr
-
1801
Treaty of Florence is signed.
-
1801
Die Schlacht von Alexandria wird zwischen britischen und französischen Truppen nahe den Ruinen von Nicopolis in Ägypten geführt.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Battle of Alexandria · United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland · French First Republic