1790s — in der Geschichte
Einträge
Nach Jahr
Höhepunkte
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1790
The first boat specializing as a lifeboat is tested on the River Tyne.
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1790
Louis XVI of France gives his public assent to Civil Constitution of the Clergy during the French Revolution.
Louis XVI of France · Civil Constitution of the Clergy · French Revolution
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1790
Manuel Quimper explores the Strait of Juan de Fuca.
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1790
The United States enacts its first copyright statute, the Copyright Act of 1790.
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1790
The Religious Society of Friends, also known as Quakers, petitions U.S. Congress for the abolition of slavery.
Quakers · United States Congress · Abolitionism in the United States
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1790
Ludwig Emil Grimm, German painter and engraver (d. 1863)
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1790
French Revolution: Citizens of Paris celebrate the unity of the French people and the national reconciliation in the Fête de la Fédération.
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1790
The District of Columbia is established as the capital of the United States after signature of the Residence Act.
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1790
The U.S. Congress moves from New York City to Philadelphia.
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1790
George Washington delivers the first State of the Union address in New York City.
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1790
William Wentworth, Australian journalist, explorer, and politician (d. 1872)
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1790
William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, English politician, Lord Chamberlain of the Household (d. 1858)
William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire · Lord Chamberlain
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1790
Rhode Island becomes the last of the original United States' colonies to ratify the Constitution and is admitted as the 13th U.S. state.
Rhode Island · Thirteen Colonies · United States Constitution
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1790
George Everest, walisischer Geograph und Landvermesser († 1866)
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1790
The first United States Census is conducted.
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1790
Peking opera is born when the Four Great Anhui Troupes introduce Anhui opera to Beijing in honor of the Qianlong Emperor's eightieth birthday.
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1790
John Ross, American tribal chief (d. 1866)
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1790
Chauncey Allen Goodrich, amerikanischer Minister, Lexikograf und Pädagoge († 1860)
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1790
Discovery of the Aztec calendar stone.
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1790
The Turkish fortress of Izmail is stormed and captured by Alexander Suvorov and his Russian armies.
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1790
Jean-Baptiste L. Romé de l'Isle, French geologist and mineralogist (b. 1736)
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1790
A newly passed tariff act creates the Revenue Cutter Service (the forerunner of the United States Coast Guard).
Tariff · United States Revenue Cutter Service · United States Coast Guard
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1790
Krieger des Miami-Volks unter Chief Little Turtle besiegten die Truppen der Vereinigten Staaten unter General Josiah Harmar am heutigen Standort von Fort Wayne, Indiana, im Nordwestindianischen Krieg.
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1790
Efimeris, the oldest Greek newspaper of which issues have survived till today, is published for the first time.
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1790
William Cullen, Scottish physician and chemist (b. 1710)
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1790
Johann Bernhard Basedow, German educator and reformer (b. 1723)
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1790
Per Daniel Amadeus Atterbom, Swedish poet and academic (d. 1855)
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1790
The Civil Constitution of the Clergy is passed in France by the National Constituent Assembly.
Civil Constitution of the Clergy · National Constituent Assembly (France)
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1790
William Livingston, American soldier and politician, 1st Governor of New Jersey (b. 1723)
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1790
An earthquake shakes northern Algeria with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme) causing severe damage and a tsunami in the Mediterranean Sea. Three-thousand people were killed.
List of earthquakes in Algeria · Algeria · Mercalli intensity scale
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1790
John Landen, englischer Mathematiker und Theoretiker (geb. 1719)
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1790
John Tyler, American lawyer and politician, 10th President of the United States (d. 1862)
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1790
Philip Yorke, 2nd Earl of Hardwicke, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire (b. 1720)
Philip Yorke, 2nd Earl of Hardwicke · Lord Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire
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1790
The Swedish Navy captures one third of the Russian Baltic fleet.
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1790
Alphonse de Lamartine, French poet and politician, French Head of State (d. 1869)
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1790
August Ferdinand Möbius, German mathematician and astronomer (d. 1868)
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1790
The first United States census is authorized.
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1790
Frankreich wird in 83 Départements aufgeteilt, die ehemaligen Provinzen quer durchziehen, um regionale Loyalitäten, die auf dem Landbesitz der Adeligen basieren, zu beseitigen.
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1790
András Hadik, Hungarian field marshal (b. 1710)
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1790
William Clingan, American politician (b. 1721)
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1790
Jules Dumont d'Urville, French admiral and explorer (d. 1842)
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1790
Israel Putnam, American general (b. 1718)
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1790
Ferdinand Raimund, Austrian actor and playwright (d. 1836)
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1790
Ferenc Kölcsey, Hungarian poet, critic, and politician (d. 1838)
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1790
Johann Nikolaus von Hontheim, German historian and theologian (b. 1701)
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1790
Lyman Hall, amerikanischer Arzt und Politiker, 16. Gouverneur von Georgia (geb. 1724)
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1790
Mikhail Shcherbatov, Russian historian and philosopher (b. 1733)
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1790
Joshua Rowley, English admiral (b. 1730)
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1790
Manuel Blanco Encalada, Spanish-Chilean admiral and politician, 1st President of Chile (d. 1876)
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1790
James Pradier, French neoclassical sculptor (d. 1852)
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1790
Ernst Gideon von Laudon, Austrian field marshal (b. 1717)
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1790
The first U.S. patent is issued, to inventor Samuel Hopkins for a potash process.
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1790
Edmund Burke publishes Reflections on the Revolution in France, in which he predicts that the French Revolution will end in a disaster.
Edmund Burke · Reflections on the Revolution in France · French Revolution
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1790
Leopold I of Belgium (d. 1865)
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1790
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1741)
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1790
José Antonio Páez, Venezuelan general and politician, President of Venezuela (d. 1873)
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1790
Patrick Matthew. Scottish farmer and biologist (d. 1874)
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1790
Thomas Lewis, Irish-born American lawyer and surveyor (b. 1718)
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1790
François Hemsterhuis, Dutch philosopher and author (b. 1721)
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1790
Jean-François Champollion, French philologist, orientalist, and scholar (d. 1832)
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1790
Luc Urbain de Bouëxic, comte de Guichen, French admiral (b. 1712)
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1790
Adam Smith, Scottish economist and philosopher (b. 1723)
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1790
Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, American politician (b. 1723)
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1790
James Bowdoin, American banker and politician, 2nd Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1726)
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1790
Benjamin Franklin, American inventor, publisher, and politician, 6th President of Pennsylvania (b. 1706)
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1790
Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha, Ottoman general and politician, 182nd Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1713)
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1790
Matthew Tilghman, American politician (b. 1718)
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1790
John Keyse Sherwin, English engraver (b. 1751)
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1790
Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (b. 1719)
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1790
Thomas Warton, English poet and critic (b. 1728)
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1791
Massaker von Big Bottom im Land der Ohio, das den Beginn des Nordwestindianerkriegs markiert.
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1791
Die erste Aufführung der Zauberflöte, die letzte Oper Mozarts, fand im Freihaus-Theater auf der Wieden in Wien, Österreich, statt.
The Magic Flute · Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart · Freihaus-Theater auf der Wieden
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1791
Die Verfassung vom 3. Mai (die erste moderne Verfassung in Europa) wird vom Sejm des polnisch-litauischen Commonwealth verkündet.
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1791
HMS Pandora sinks after having run aground on the outer Great Barrier Reef the previous day.
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1791
The National Constituent Assembly in Paris is dissolved; Parisians hail Maximilien Robespierre and Jérôme Pétion as "incorruptible patriots".
National Constituent Assembly (France) · Maximilien Robespierre · Jérôme Pétion
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1791
Die Westliche Konföderation der amerikanischen Indianer erringt in der Schlacht am Wabash einen bedeutenden Sieg über die Vereinigten Staaten.
Native Americans in the United States
Western Confederacy · Native Americans in the United States · St. Clair's Defeat
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1791
Der Belagerung von Dunlaps Station beginnt in der Nähe von Cincinnati während des Nordwestindianerkriegs.
Siege of Dunlap's Station · Cincinnati · Northwest Indian War
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1791
Congress passes a law admitting the state of Vermont to the Union, effective 4 March, after that state had existed for 14 years as a de facto independent largely unrecognized state.
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1791
The Priestley Riots drive Joseph Priestley, a supporter of the French Revolution, out of Birmingham, England.
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1791
Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, österreichischer Pianist, Komponist und Dirigent († 1844)
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1791
First session of the French Legislative Assembly.
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1791
The first U.S. Catholic college, Georgetown University, opens its doors.
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1791
The United States Bill of Rights becomes law when ratified by the Virginia General Assembly.
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1791
König Ludwig XVI. von Frankreich und seine unmittelbare Familie beginnen die Flucht nach Varennes während der Französischen Revolution.
Louis XVI of France · Flight to Varennes · French Revolution
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1791
John Wesley, English cleric and theologian (b. 1703)
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1791
Minh Mạng, Vietnamese emperor (d. 1841)
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1791
Mitglieder der Französischen Nationalgarde unter dem Kommando von General Lafayette eröffnen das Feuer auf eine Menge radikaler Jakobiner am Champ de Mars, Paris, während der Französischen Revolution, töten Dutzende von Menschen.
National Guard (France) · Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette · Champ de Mars Massacre
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1791
A Vodou ceremony, led by Dutty Boukman, turns into a violent slave rebellion, beginning the Haitian Revolution.
- 1791
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1791
The first edition of The Observer, the world's first Sunday newspaper, is published.