1290s — in der Geschichte
Einträge
Nach Jahr
Höhepunkte
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1290
Leopold I, Duke of Austria (d. 1326)
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1290
Rudolf II, Duke of Austria (b. 1271)
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1290
Margaret, Maid of Norway Queen of Scotland (b. 1283)
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1290
Eleanor of Castile (b. 1241)
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1290
Beatrice Portinari, object of Dante Alighieri's adoration (b. 1266)
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1290
Ladislaus IV of Hungary (b. 1262)
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1290
Magnus III, king of Sweden (b. 1240)
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1290
König Eduard I. von England erlässt das Verweisungsedikt, das alle Juden (etwa 16.000) aus England verbannt; dies war Tisha B'Av im hebräischen Kalender, ein Tag, der viele jüdische Katastrophen gedenkt.
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1290
Dervorguilla of Galloway, Scottish noble, mother of king John Balliol of Scotland (b. c. 1210)
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1290
Henryk IV Probus, duke of Wrocław and high duke of Kraków (b. c. 1258)
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1290
Al-Mansur Qalawun, Sultan of Egypt (b. c. 1222)
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1291
Philippe de Vitry, französischer Komponist, Dichter und Theoretiker († 1361)
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1291
Scottish nobles recognize the authority of Edward I of England pending the selection of a king.
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1291
Afonso IV of Portugal (d. 1357)
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1291
Rudolf I of Germany (b. 1218)
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1291
Hawys Gadarn, Welsh noblewoman (d. 1353)
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1291
Fall of Acre, the end of Crusader presence in the Holy Land.
- 1291
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1291
Alfonso III of Aragon (b. 1265)
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1291
The Old Swiss Confederacy is formed with the signature of the Federal Charter.
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1291
Eleanor of Provence (b. 1223)
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1292
Eleanor de Clare, English noblewoman (d. 1337)
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1292
Elizabeth of Bohemia, queen consort of Bohemia (d. 1330)
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1292
John Balliol becomes King of Scotland.
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1292
John Peckham, Archbishop of Canterbury
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1292
Rhys ap Maredudd, Welsh nobleman and rebel leader
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1292
Nicholas IV, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1227)
- 1292
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1293
Beatrice of Castile (d. 1359)
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1293
Yesün Temür, Chinese emperor (d. 1328)
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1293
Raden Wijaya is crowned as the first monarch of Majapahit kingdom of Java, taking the throne name Kertarajasa Jayawardhana.
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1293
Al-Ashraf Khalil, Mamluk sultan of Egypt
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1293
Robert Winchelsey leaves England for Rome, to be consecrated as Archbishop of Canterbury.
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1293
Meir of Rothenburg, German rabbi (b. c.1215)
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1293
King Sancho IV of Castile creates the Estudio de Escuelas de Generales in Alcalá de Henares.
Sancho IV of Castile · Estudio de Escuelas de Generales · Alcalá de Henares
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1293
An earthquake strikes Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan, killing about 30,000.
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1293
Henry of Ghent, philosopher (b. c.1217)
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1293
Isabella de Forz, Countess of Devon (b. 1237)
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1294
Saint Celestine V resigns the papacy after only five months to return to his previous life as an ascetic hermit.
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1294
John II becomes Duke of Brabant, Lothier and Limburg.
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1294
John I, Duke of Brabant (b. 1252)
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1294
Pope Boniface VIII is elected, replacing St. Celestine V, who had resigned.
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1294
Kublai Khan, Mongol emperor (b. 1215)
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1294
Temür, grandson of Kublai, is elected Khagan of the Mongols and Emperor of the Yuan dynasty with the reigning titles Oljeitu and Chengzong.
Temür Khan · Kublai · Khagan
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1294
John I of Brienne, Count of Eu
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1294
Mestwin II, Duke of Pomerania
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1295
Elizabeth de Clare, English noblewoman (d. 1360)
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1295
Margaret of Provence (b. 1221)
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1295
Der erste Vertrag, der die Auld Alliance zwischen Schottland und Frankreich gegen England begründet, wird in Paris unterzeichnet.
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1295
Przemysł II crowned king of Poland, following Ducal period. The white eagle is added to the Polish coat of arms.
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1295
Charles Martel, king of Hungary (b. 1271)
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1295
Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester, English officer (b. 1243)
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1295
Sancho IV of Castile (b. 1258)
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1296
Edward I sacks Berwick-upon-Tweed, during armed conflict between Scotland and England.
Edward I of England · Capture of Berwick (1296) · Berwick-upon-Tweed
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1296
Władysław of Legnica (d. 1352)
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1296
John of Bohemia (d. 1346)
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1296
Odon de Pins, Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller
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1296
Floris V, Count of Holland (b. 1254)
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1296
Guillaume Durand, French bishop and theologian (b. 1230)
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1296
First War of Scottish Independence: John Balliol's Scottish army is defeated by an English army commanded by John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey at the Battle of Dunbar.
First War of Scottish Independence · John Balliol · John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
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1296
John le Romeyn, Archbishop of York
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1296
Heinrich II von Rotteneck, prince-bishop of Regensburg
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1296
Przemysł II of Poland (b. 1257)
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1296
Louis III, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1269)
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1296
Pope Celestine V (b. 1215)
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1296
Hugh, Count of Brienne, French crusader
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1296
Edmund Crouchback, English politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (b. 1245)
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1297
Emperor Hanazono of Japan (d. 1348)
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1297
Andronikos III Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1341)
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1297
Battle of Stirling Bridge: Scots jointly-led by William Wallace and Andrew Moray defeat the English.
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1297
Hugh Aycelin, French cardinal (b. 1230)
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1297
François Grimaldi, disguised as a monk, leads his men to capture the fortress protecting the Rock of Monaco, establishing his family as the rulers of Monaco.
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1297
Arnošt of Pardubice, Polish archbishop (d. 1364)
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1297
Florent of Hainaut, Prince of Achaea (b. c. 1255)
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1297
Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg (b. c. 1220)
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1297
Hugh de Cressingham, English Treasurer
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1297
Nicholas Longespee, Bishop of Salisbury
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1297
Nawrūz, Mongol emir
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1297
John II of Trebizond (b. 1262)
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1297
William Fraser, Bischof und Schutzherr von Schottland
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1297
Saint Margaret of Cortona (b. 1247)
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1297
Louis of Toulouse, French bishop and saint (b. 1274)
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1298
Albert II, Duke of Austria (d. 1358)
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1298
Residents of Riga and Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeated the Livonian Order in the Battle of Turaida.
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1298
Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Falkirk: King Edward I of England and his longbowmen defeat William Wallace and his Scottish schiltrons outside the town of Falkirk.
Wars of Scottish Independence · Battle of Falkirk · Edward I of England
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1298
Sir John de Graham, Scottish soldier at the Battle of Falkirk
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1298
Thoros III, Armenian king (b. c. 1271)
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1298
Guido I da Montefeltro, Italian military strategist (b. 1223)
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1298
The Battle of Göllheim is fought between Albert I of Habsburg and Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg.
Battle of Göllheim · Albert I of Habsburg · Adolf of Germany
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1298
Philip of Artois, Lord of Conches, Nonancourt, and Domfront (b. 1269)