1210s — in der Geschichte
Einträge
Nach Jahr
Höhepunkte
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1210
Afonso III of Portugal (d. 1279)
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1210
Count Floris IV of Holland (d. 1234)
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1210
Joan of England, Queen of Scotland (d. 1238)
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1210
Papst Innocenz III. exkommuniziert den Heiligen Römischen Kaiser Otto IV.
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1210
Sverker II, king of Sweden (b. 1210)
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1211
Ibn Khallikan, Iraqi scholar and judge (d. 1282)
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1211
Battle of the Rhyndacus: The Latin emperor Henry of Flanders defeats the Nicaean emperor Theodore I Laskaris.
Battle of the Rhyndacus (1211) · Latin emperor · Henry of Flanders
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1211
William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber, exiled Anglo-Norman baron (b. 1144/53)
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1211
Narapatisithu, king of Burma (b. 1150)
- 1212
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1212
Emperor Go-Horikawa of Japan (d. 1235)
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1212
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa: After Pope Innocent III calls European knights to a crusade, forces of Kings Alfonso VIII of Castile, Sancho VII of Navarre, Peter II of Aragon and Afonso II of Portugal defeat those of the Berber Muslim leader Almohad, thus marking a significant turning point in the Reconquista and in the medieval history of Spain.
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa · Pope Innocent III · Crusades
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1212
William de Brus, 3rd Lord of Annandale
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1212
Golden Bull of Sicily is issued to confirm the hereditary royal title in Bohemia for the Přemyslid dynasty.
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1212
Philip I of Namur, Marquis of Namur (b. 1175)
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1212
Felix of Valois, French saint (b. 1127)
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1212
Dirk van Are, bishop and lord of Utrecht
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1212
The most severe of several early fires of London burns most of the city to the ground.
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1212
Geoffrey, English archbishop and politician, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1152)
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1212
Vsevolod the Big Nest, Grand Prince of Vladimir (b. 1154)
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1212
Sancho I of Portugal (b. 1154)
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1213
Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy (d. 1271)
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1213
Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi, Persian poet and philosopher (d. 1289)
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1213
Peter II of Aragon (b. 1174)
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1213
Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the Battle of Muret.
Albigensian Crusade · Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester · Peter II of Aragon
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1213
Tamar of Georgia (b. 1160)
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1213
Gertrude of Merania (b. 1185)
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1213
Guy of Thouars, regent of Brittany
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1213
Maria of Montpellier, Lady of Montpellier, Queen of Aragon (b. 1182)
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1213
Frederick II, Duke of Lorraine
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1213
Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex
- 1214
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1214
Michael IV of Constantinople
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1214
During the Anglo-French War (1213-1214), an English invasion force lands at La Rochelle in France.
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1214
Battle of Bouvines: Philip II of France decisively defeats Imperial, English and Flemish armies, effectively ending John of England's Angevin Empire.
Battle of Bouvines · Philip II of France · Holy Roman Empire
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1214
Eleanor von England, Königin von Kastilien (geb. 1163)
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1214
The port city of Sinope surrenders to the Seljuq Turks.
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1214
Alfonso VIII of Castile (b. 1155)
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1214
William the Lion, Scottish king (b. 1143)
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1214
John de Gray, bishop of Norwich
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1214
Albert Avogadro, Italian lawyer, patriarch, and saint (b. 1149)
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1215
Rebel barons renounce their allegiance to King John of England — part of a chain of events leading to the signing of the Magna Carta.
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1215
Zhongdu (now Beijing), then under the control of the Jurchen ruler Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, is captured by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, ending the Battle of Zhongdu.
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1215
The Fourth Lateran Council meets, defining the doctrine of transubstantiation, the process by which bread and wine are, by that doctrine, said to transform into the body and blood of Christ.
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1215
Kublai Khan, Mongolian emperor (d. 1294)
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1215
King John of England puts his seal to Magna Carta.
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1215
Hōjō Tokimasa, Japanese shikken of the Kamakura bakufu (b. 1138)
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1215
Otto, bishop of Utrecht
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1215
Eisai, Japanese Buddhist priest (b. 1141)
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1215
Pope Innocent III declares Magna Carta invalid.
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1216
First Barons' War: Prince Louis of France captures the city of Winchester and soon conquers over half of the Kingdom of England.
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1216
König Johann von England stirbt in Newark-on-Trent und wird von seinem neunjährigen Sohn Heinrich beerbt.
King John of England · Newark-on-Trent · Henry III of England
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1216
John, König von England (geb. 1167)
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1216
Theodore II of Constantinople
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1216
Eric X of Sweden (b. 1180)
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1216
Pope Innocent III (b. 1160)
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1216
Henry of Flanders, emperor of the Latin Empire (poisoned) (b. c. 1174)
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1216
Pope Honorius III approves the Dominican Order through the papal bull of confirmation Religiosam vitam.
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1217
Livonian Crusade: The Estonian leader Lembitu and Livonian leader Kaupo the Accursed are killed in Battle of Matthew's Day.
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1217
The Charter of the Forest is sealed at St Paul's Cathedral, London by King Henry III, acting under the regency of William Marshall, 1st Earl of Pembroke which re-establishes for free men rights of access to the royal forest that had been eroded by William the Conqueror and his heirs.
Charter of the Forest · St Paul's Cathedral, London · Henry III of England
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1217
Lembitu, Estonian king and military leader
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1217
The Second Battle of Lincoln is fought near Lincoln, England, resulting in the defeat of Prince Louis of France by William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke.
Second Battle of Lincoln · Lincoln, England · Louis VIII of France
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1217
Henry I, King of Castile and Toledo (b. 1204)
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1217
Caupo of Turaida
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1217
Hermann I, Landgrave of Thuringia
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1217
Eustace the Monk, French pirate (b. 1170)
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1217
William de Redvers, 5th Earl of Devon, English politician
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1217
Isabella, Countess of Gloucester, wife of King John of England (b. c. 1173)
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1217
Inge II of Norway (b. 1185)
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1218
John I, Count of Hainaut (d. 1257)
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1218
Rudolf I of Germany (d. 1291)
- 1218
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1218
Emperor Chūkyō of Japan (d. 1234)
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1218
Robert II, Count of Dreux (b. 1154)
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1218
Al-Kamil becomes sultan of the Ayyubid dynasty.
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1218
Hulagu Khan, Mongol ruler (d. 1265)
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1218
Kujo Yoritsune, Japanese shogun (d. 1256)
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1218
Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen (b. 1160)
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1218
Heinrich I. von Zypern
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1218
Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
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1218
Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester, French politician, Lord High Steward (b. 1160)
Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester · Lord High Steward
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1218
Odo III, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1166)
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1218
Henry de Abergavenny, Prior of Abergavenny and Bishop of Llandaff
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1218
Robert of Knaresborough (b. 1160)
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1219
Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester, English baron and rebel
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1219
Leo I, King of Armenia (b. 1150)
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1219
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, English soldier and politician (b. 1147)
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1219
Northern Crusades: Danish victory at the Battle of Lyndanisse (modern-day Tallinn) establishes the Danish Duchy of Estonia.
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1219
Minamoto no Sanetomo, Japanese shogun (b. 1192)
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1219
David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon