April 9 — في هذا اليوم
398 مشاركات
الأحداث
- 190
-
475
Byzantine Emperor Basiliscus issues a circular letter (Enkyklikon) to the bishops of his empire, supporting the Monophysite christological position.
Byzantine Emperor · Basiliscus · Monophysitism · Christological
-
537
Siege of Rome: The Byzantine general Belisarius receives his promised reinforcements, 1,600 cavalry, mostly of Hunnic or Slavic origin and expert bowmen. He starts, despite shortages, raids against the Gothic camps and Vitiges is forced into a stalemate.
Siege of Rome (537-38) · Belisarius · Huns · Slavs · Archery
-
1241
Battle of Liegnitz: Mongol forces defeat the Polish and German armies.
-
1288
Mongol invasions of Vietnam: Yuan forces are defeated by Trần forces in the Battle of Bach Dang in present-day northern Vietnam.
Mongol invasions of Vietnam · Yuan dynasty · Trần dynasty · Battle of Bạch Đằng (1288)
-
1388
Despite being outnumbered 16 to 1, forces of the Old Swiss Confederacy are victorious over the Archduchy of Austria in the Battle of Näfels.
Old Swiss Confederacy · Archduchy of Austria · Battle of Näfels
-
1413
Henry V is crowned King of England.
-
1440
Christopher of Bavaria is appointed King of Denmark.
-
1454
The Treaty of Lodi is signed, establishing a balance of power among northern Italian city-states for almost 50 years.
-
1511
St John's College, Cambridge, England, founded by Lady Margaret Beaufort, receives its charter.
-
1585
The expedition organised by Sir Walter Raleigh departs England for Roanoke Island (now in North Carolina) to establish the Roanoke Colony.
Walter Raleigh · Roanoke Island · North Carolina · Roanoke Colony
-
1609
Eighty Years' War: Spain and the Dutch Republic sign the Treaty of Antwerp to initiate twelve years of truce.
Eighty Years' War · Spanish Empire · Dutch Republic · Treaty of Antwerp (1609)
-
1609
Philip III of Spain issues the decree of the "Expulsion of the Moriscos".
-
1682
Robert Cavelier de La Salle discovers the mouth of the Mississippi River, claims it for France and names it Louisiana.
René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle · Mississippi River · Louisiana (New France)
-
1782
American War of Independence: Battle of the Saintes begins.
-
1860
On his phonautograph machine, Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville makes the oldest known recording of an audible human voice.
Phonautograph · Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville · History of sound recording
-
1865
American Civil War: Robert E. Lee surrenders the Army of Northern Virginia (26,765 troops) to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia, effectively ending the war.
American Civil War · Robert E. Lee · Army of Northern Virginia · Ulysses S. Grant · Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia
-
1909
The U.S. Congress passes the Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act.
-
1914
Mexican Revolution: One of the world's first naval/air skirmishes takes place off the coast of western Mexico.
-
1916
World War I: The Battle of Verdun: German forces launch their third offensive of the battle.
-
1917
World War I: The Battle of Arras: The battle begins with Canadian Corps executing a massive assault on Vimy Ridge.
-
1918
World War I: The Battle of the Lys: The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps is crushed by the German forces during what is called the Spring Offensive on the Belgian region of Flanders.
Battle of the Lys (1918) · Portuguese Expeditionary Corps · Spring Offensive · Flanders
-
1918
The National Council of Bessarabia proclaims union with the Kingdom of Romania.
Bessarabia · Union of Bessarabia with Romania · Kingdom of Romania
-
1937
The Kamikaze arrives at Croydon Airport in London. It is the first Japanese-built aircraft to fly to Europe.
-
1939
Marian Anderson sings at the Lincoln Memorial, after being denied the right to sing at the Daughters of the American Revolution's Constitution Hall.
Marian Anderson · Lincoln Memorial · Daughters of the American Revolution · Constitution Hall
-
1940
World War II: Operation Weserübung: Germany invades Denmark and Norway.
-
1940
Vidkun Quisling seizes power in Norway.
-
1942
World War II: The Battle of Bataan/Bataan Death March: United States forces surrender on the Bataan Peninsula. The Japanese Navy launches an air raid on Trincomalee in Ceylon (Sri Lanka); Royal Navy aircraft carrier HMS Hermes and Royal Australian Navy Destroyer HMAS Vampire are sunk off the island's east coast.
Battle of Bataan · Bataan Death March · Bataan Peninsula · Imperial Japanese Navy · Trincomalee
-
1945
Execution of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, anti-Nazi dissident and spy, by the Nazi regime.
-
1945
World War II: The German pocket battleship Admiral Scheer is sunk by the Royal Air Force
-
1945
World War II: The Battle of Königsberg, in East Prussia, ends.
-
1945
The United States Atomic Energy Commission is formed.
-
1947
The Glazier-Higgins-Woodward tornadoes kill 181 and injure 970 in Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas.
Glazier-Higgins-Woodward tornadoes · Texas · Oklahoma · Kansas
-
1947
The Journey of Reconciliation, the first interracial Freedom Ride begins through the upper South in violation of Jim Crow laws. The riders wanted enforcement of the United States Supreme Court's 1946 Irene Morgan decision that banned racial segregation in interstate travel.
Journey of Reconciliation · Freedom Ride · Southern United States · Jim Crow laws · United States Supreme Court
-
1948
Jorge Eliécer Gaitán's assassination provokes a violent riot in Bogotá (the Bogotazo), and a further ten years of violence in Colombia.
-
1948
Fighters from the Irgun and Lehi Zionist paramilitary groups attacked Deir Yassin near Jerusalem, killing over 100.
Irgun · Lehi (group) · Zionist · Deir Yassin · Jerusalem
-
1952
Hugo Ballivián's government is overthrown by the Bolivian National Revolution, starting a period of agrarian reform, universal suffrage and the nationalization of tin mines
Hugo Ballivián · History of Bolivia (1920-64) · Agrarian reform · Universal suffrage · Nationalization
-
1957
The Suez Canal in Egypt is cleared and opens to shipping.
-
1959
Project Mercury: NASA announces the selection of the United States' first seven astronauts, whom the news media quickly dub the "Mercury Seven".
-
1960
Dr Hendrik Verwoerd, Prime Minister of South Africa and architect of apartheid, narrowly survives an assassination attempt by a white farmer, David Pratt in Johannesburg.
Hendrik Verwoerd · Apartheid · David Pratt (assassin) · Johannesburg
-
1961
The Pacific Electric Railway in Los Angeles, once the largest electric railway in the world, ends operations.
- 1965
-
1967
The first Boeing 737 (a 100 series) makes its maiden flight.
-
1969
The first British-built Concorde 002 makes its maiden flight from Filton to RAF Fairford.
-
1975
The first game of the Philippine Basketball Association, the second oldest professional basketball league in the world.
- 1976
-
1980
The Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein kills philosopher Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr and his sister Bint al-Huda after three days of torture.
Iraq · Saddam Hussein · Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr · Bint al-Huda
-
1981
The U.S. Navy nuclear submarine USS George Washington accidentally collides with the Nissho Maru, a Japanese cargo ship, sinking it.
-
1989
Tbilisi massacre: an anti-Soviet peaceful demonstration and hunger strike in Tbilisi, demanding restoration of Georgian independence, is dispersed by the Soviet Army, resulting in 20 deaths and hundreds of injuries.
April 9 tragedy · Anti-Sovietism · Tbilisi · April 9 tragedy
-
1991
Georgia declares independence from the Soviet Union
-
1992
A U.S. Federal Court finds former Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega guilty of drug and racketeering charges. He is sentenced to 30 years in prison.
-
1999
Kosovo War: The Battle of Košare begins.
-
2003
Iraq War: Baghdad falls to American forces; Iraqis turn on symbols of their former leader Saddam Hussein, pulling down a grand statue of him and tearing it to pieces.
Iraq War · Baghdad · Iraqis · Saddam Hussein
-
2005
Charles, Prince of Wales marries Camilla Parker Bowles in a civil ceremony at Windsor's Guildhall.
Charles, Prince of Wales · Wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Camilla Parker Bowles · Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall · Windsor, Berkshire
-
2009
In Tbilisi, Georgia, up to 60,000 people protest against the government of Mikheil Saakashvili.
Tbilisi · Georgia (country) · 2009 Georgian demonstrations · Mikheil Saakashvili
-
2013
A 6.1-magnitude earthquake strikes Iran killing 32 people and injuring over 850 people.
-
2013
At least 13 people are killed and another three injured after a man goes on a spree shooting in the Serbian village of Velika Ivanča.
-
2014
A student stabs 20 people at Franklin Regional High School in Murrysville, Pennsylvania.
Franklin Regional High School stabbing · Franklin Regional High School · Murrysville, Pennsylvania
-
2017
Palm Sunday church bombings at Coptic Churches in Tanta and Alexandria take place.
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المولدات المشهورة
-
1283
Margaret, Maid of Norway, Queen of Scotland (d. 1290)
-
1285
Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan, Emperor Renzong of Yuan (d. 1320)
-
1458
Camilla Battista da Varano, Italian saint (d. 1524)
-
1498
Jean, Cardinal of Lorraine (d. 1550)
-
1586
Julius Henry, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (d. 1665)
-
1597
John Davenport, English minister, co-founded the New Haven Colony (d. 1670)
-
1598
Johann Crüger, Sorbian-German composer and theorist (d. 1662)
-
1624
Henrik Rysensteen, Dutch military engineer (d. 1679)
-
1627
Johann Caspar Kerll, German organist and composer (d. 1693)
-
1634
Countess Albertine Agnes of Nassau (d. 1696)
-
1648
Henri de Massue, Earl of Galway, French soldier and diplomat (d. 1720)
-
1649
James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, Dutch-English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire (d. 1685)
James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth · Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire
-
1654
Samuel Fritz, Czech Jesuit missionary to South America (d. 1725?)
-
1680
Philippe Néricault Destouches, French playwright (d. 1754)
-
1686
James Craggs the Younger, English politician, Secretary of State for the Southern Department (d. 1721)
James Craggs the Younger · Secretary of State for the Southern Department
-
1691
Johann Matthias Gesner, German scholar and academic (d. 1761)
-
1717
Georg Matthias Monn, Austrian organist, composer, and educator (d. 1750)
-
1770
Thomas Johann Seebeck, German physicist and academic (d. 1831)
-
1773
Étienne Aignan, French author and academic (d. 1824)
-
1794
Theobald Boehm, German flute player and composer (d. 1881)
-
1802
Elias Lönnrot, Finnish physician and philologist (d. 1884)
-
1806
Isambard Kingdom Brunel, English engineer, designed the Clifton Suspension Bridge (d. 1859)
-
1807
James Bannerman, Scottish theologian and academic (d. 1868)
-
1821
Charles Baudelaire, French poet and critic (d. 1867)
-
1830
Eadweard Muybridge, English photographer and cinematographer (d. 1904)
-
1835
Leopold II of Belgium (d. 1909)
-
1835
Somerset Lowry-Corry, 4th Earl Belmore (d. 1913)
-
1846
Paolo Tosti, Italian-English composer and educator (d. 1916)
-
1848
Ezequiél Moreno y Díaz, Spanish Augustinian Recollect priest and saint (d. 1906)
-
1865
Erich Ludendorff, German general and politician (d. 1937)
-
1865
Charles Proteus Steinmetz, Polish-American mathematician and engineer (d. 1923)
-
1867
Chris Watson, Chilean-Australian journalist and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1941)
-
1867
Charles Winckler, Danish tug of war competitor, discus thrower, and shot putter (d. 1932)
-
1872
Léon Blum, Jewish-French lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1950)
-
1875
Jacques Futrelle, American journalist and author (d. 1912)
-
1880
Jan Letzel, Czech architect (d. 1925)
-
1882
Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (d. 1946)
-
1882
Otz Tollen, German actor (d. 1965)
-
1883
Frank King, American cartoonist (d. 1969)
-
1887
Konrad Tom, Polish actor, writer, singer, and director (d. 1957)
-
1888
Sol Hurok, Ukrainian-American talent manager (d. 1974)
-
1893
Charles E. Burchfield, American painter (d.1967)
-
1893
Victor Gollancz, English publisher, founded Victor Gollancz Ltd (d. 1967)
-
1893
Rahul Sankrityayan, Indian linguist, author, and scholar (d. 1963)
-
1895
Mance Lipscomb, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1976)
-
1895
Michel Simon, Swiss-French actor (d. 1975)
-
1897
John B. Gambling, American radio host (d. 1974)
-
1898
Curly Lambeau, American football player and coach (d. 1965)
-
1898
Paul Robeson, American singer, actor, and activist (d. 1976)
-
1900
Allen Jenkins, American actor and singer (d. 1974)
-
1901
Jean Bruchési, Canadian historian and author (d. 1979)
-
1901
Paul Willis, American actor and director (d. 1960)
-
1902
Théodore Monod, French explorer and scholar (d. 2000)
-
1903
Ward Bond, American actor (d. 1960)
-
1904
Sharkey Bonano, American singer, trumpet player, and bandleader (d. 1972)
-
1905
J. William Fulbright, American lawyer and politician (d. 1995)
-
1906
Rafaela Aparicio, Spanish actress (d. 1996)
-
1906
Antal Doráti, Hungarian-American conductor and composer (d. 1988)
-
1908
Joseph Krumgold, American author and screenwriter (d. 1980)
-
1908
Victor Vasarely, Hungarian-French painter (d. 1997)
-
1909
Robert Helpmann, Australian dancer, actor, and choreographer (d. 1986)
-
1910
Abraham A. Ribicoff, American lawyer and politician, 4th United States Secretary of Health and Human Services (d. 1998)
Abraham A. Ribicoff · United States Secretary of Health and Human Services
-
1912
Lev Kopelev, Ukrainian-German author and academic (d. 1997)
-
1915
Daniel Johnson, Sr., Canadian lawyer and politician, 20th Premier of Quebec (d. 1968)
-
1916
Julian Dash, American swing music jazz tenor saxophonist (d. 1974)
-
1916
Heinz Meyer, German Fallschirmjäger during World War II (d. 1987)
-
1916
Bill Leonard, American journalist (d. 1994)
-
1917
Johannes Bobrowski, German songwriter and poet (d. 1965)
-
1917
Ronnie Burgess, Welsh footballer and manager (d. 2005)
-
1917
Brad Dexter, American actor (d. 2002)
-
1918
Jørn Utzon, Danish architect, designed the Sydney Opera House (d. 2008)
-
1919
J. Presper Eckert, American engineer, invented the ENIAC (d. 1995)
-
1921
Jean-Marie Balestre, French businessman (d. 2008)
-
1921
Yitzhak Navon, Israeli politician (d. 2015)
-
1921
Frankie Thomas, American actor (d. 2006)
-
1921
Mary Jackson, African American mathematician and aerospace engineer (d. 2005)
-
1922
Carl Amery, German author and activist (d. 2005)
-
1923
Leonard Levy, American historian and author (d. 2006)
-
1924
Arthur Shaw, English professional footballer (d. 2015)
-
1925
Virginia Gibson, American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2013)
-
1925
Art Kane, American photographer (d. 1995)
-
1926
Gerry Fitt, Northern Irish soldier and politician; British life peer (d. 2005)
-
1926
Hugh Hefner, American publisher, founded Playboy Enterprises (d. 2017)
-
1927
Tiny Hill, New Zealand rugby player
-
1928
Paul Arizin, American basketball player (d. 2006)
-
1928
Tom Lehrer, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and mathematician
-
1929
Sharan Rani Backliwal, Indian sarod player and scholar (d. 2008)
-
1929
Fred Hollows, New Zealand-Australian ophthalmologist (d. 1993)
-
1929
Paule Marshall, American author and academic
-
1930
Nathaniel Branden, Canadian-American psychotherapist and author (d. 2014)
-
1930
F. Albert Cotton, American chemist and academic (d. 2007)
-
1930
Wallace McCain, Canadian businessman, founded McCain Foods (d. 2011)
-
1931
Richard Hatfield, Canadian lawyer and politician, 26th Premier of New Brunswick (d. 1991)
-
1932
Jim Fowler, American zoologist and television host
-
1932
Armin Jordan, Swiss conductor (d. 2006)
-
1932
Peter Moores, English businessman and philanthropist (d. 2016)
-
1932
Carl Perkins, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1998)
-
1933
Jean-Paul Belmondo, French actor and producer
-
1933
René Burri, Swiss photographer and journalist (d. 2014)
-
1933
Fern Michaels, American author
-
1933
Richard Rose, American political scientist and academic
-
1933
Gian Maria Volontè, Italian actor (d. 1994)
-
1934
Bill Birch, New Zealand surveyor and politician, 38th New Zealand Minister of Finance
-
1934
Tom Phillis, Australian motorcycle racer (d. 1962)
-
1934
Mariya Pisareva, Russian high jumper
-
1935
Aulis Sallinen, Finnish composer and academic
-
1935
Avery Schreiber, American actor and comedian (d. 2002)
-
1936
Jerzy Maksymiuk, Polish pianist, composer, and conductor
-
1936
Valerie Solanas, American radical feminist author, attempted murderer (d. 1988)
-
1937
Simon Brown, Baron Brown of Eaton-under-Heywood, English lieutenant, lawyer, and judge
-
1937
Marty Krofft, Canadian screenwriter and producer
-
1937
Valerie Singleton, English television and radio host
-
1938
Viktor Chernomyrdin, Russian businessman and politician, 30th Prime Minister of Russia (d. 2010)
-
1939
Michael Learned, American actress
-
1940
Hans-Joachim Reske, German sprinter
-
1940
Jim Roberts, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (d. 2015)
-
1941
Kay Adams, American singer-songwriter
-
1942
Brandon deWilde, American actor (d. 1972)
-
1942
Margo Smith, American singer-songwriter
-
1943
Terry Knight, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2004)
-
1944
Joe Brinkman, American baseball player and umpire
-
1944
Heinz-Joachim Rothenburg, German shot putter
-
1945
Steve Gadd, American drummer and percussionist
-
1945
Peter Gammons, American journalist
-
1946
Nate Colbert, American baseball player
-
1946
Mike Hancock, English politician
-
1946
Alan Knott, English cricketer
-
1946
Sara Parkin, Scottish activist and politician
-
1946
David Webb, English footballer, coach, and manager
-
1947
Giovanni Andrea Cornia, Italian economist and academic
-
1948
Jaya Bachchan, Indian actress and politician
-
1948
Michel Parizeau, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
-
1948
Patty Pravo, Italian singer
-
1949
Tony Cragg, English sculptor
-
1950
Nathan Cook, American actor (d. 1998)
-
1952
Robert Clark, American author
-
1952
Bruce Robertson, New Zealand rugby player
-
1952
Tania Tsanaklidou, Greek singer and actress
-
1953
John Howard, English singer-songwriter and pianist
-
1953
Hal Ketchum, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
-
1954
Ken Kalfus, American journalist and author
-
1954
Dennis Quaid, American actor
-
1954
Iain Duncan Smith, British soldier and politician, Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
Iain Duncan Smith · Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
-
1955
Yamina Benguigui, Algerian-French director and politician
-
1955
Joolz Denby, English poet and author
-
1956
Miguel Ángel Russo, Argentinian footballer and coach
-
1956
Nigel Shadbolt, English computer scientist and academic
-
1956
Vahur Sova, Estonian architect
-
1956
Marina Zueva, Russian ice dancer and coach
-
1957
Seve Ballesteros, Spanish golfer and architect (d. 2011)
-
1957
Martin Margiela, Belgian fashion designer
-
1957
Jamie Redfern English-born Australian television presenter and pop singer
-
1958
Tony Sibson, English boxer
-
1958
Nigel Slater, English journalist and author
-
1959
Bernard Jenkin, English businessman and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Defence
-
1960
Jaak Aab, Estonian educator and politician, Minister of Social Affairs of Estonia
-
1961
Mark Kelly, Irish keyboard player
-
1961
Kirk McCaskill, Canadian-American baseball and hockey player
-
1962
John Eaves, American production designer and illustrator
-
1962
Ihor Podolchak, Ukrainian director, producer, and screenwriter
-
1962
Imran Sherwani, English field hockey player
-
1962
Jeff Turner, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster
-
1963
Marc Jacobs, American-French fashion designer
-
1963
Joe Scarborough, American journalist, lawyer, and politician
-
1964
Rob Awalt, German-American football player
-
1964
Juliet Cuthbert, Jamaican sprinter
-
1964
Peter Penashue, Canadian businessman and politician, 9th Canadian Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs
Peter Penashue · Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs (Canada)
-
1964
Margaret Peterson Haddix, American author
-
1964
Rick Tocchet, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach
-
1965
Helen Alfredsson, Swedish golfer
-
1965
Paulina Porizkova, Czech-born Swedish-American model and actress
-
1965
Jeff Zucker, American businessman
-
1966
John Hammond, English weather forecaster
-
1966
Cynthia Nixon, American actress
-
1967
Natascha Engel, German-English translator and politician
-
1967
Sam Harris, American author, philosopher, and neuroscientist
-
1968
Jay Chandrasekhar, American actor, comedian, writer and director
-
1969
Linda Kisabaka, German runner
-
1970
Chorão, Brazilian singer-songwriter (d. 2013)
-
1971
Peter Canavan, Irish footballer and manager
-
1971
Leo Fortune-West, English footballer and manager
-
1971
Austin Peck, American actor
-
1971
Jacques Villeneuve, Canadian race car driver
-
1972
Bernard Ackah, German-Japanese martial artist and kick-boxer
-
1972
Siiri Vallner, Estonian architect
-
1973
Spencer Rice, Canadian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
-
1974
Megan Connolly, Australian actress (d. 2001)
-
1974
Jenna Jameson, American actress and pornographic performer
-
1975
Robbie Fowler, English footballer and manager
-
1975
David Gordon Green, American director and screenwriter
-
1976
Kyle Peterson, American baseball player and sportscaster
-
1977
Gerard Way, American singer-songwriter and comic book writer
-
1978
Kousei Amano, Japanese actor
-
1978
Jorge Andrade, Portuguese footballer
-
1978
Rachel Stevens, Jewish-English singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress
-
1979
Albert Hammond, Jr., American singer-songwriter and guitarist
-
1979
Jeff Reed, American football player
-
1980
Sarah Ayton, English sailor
-
1980
Luciano Galletti, Argentinian footballer
-
1981
Milan Bartovič, Czech ice hockey player
-
1981
A. J. Ellis, American baseball player
-
1981
Ireneusz Jeleń, Polish footballer
-
1981
Dennis Sarfate, American baseball player
-
1982
Jay Baruchel, Canadian actor
-
1982
Carlos Hernández, Costa Rican footballer
-
1982
Kathleen Munroe, Canadian-American actress
-
1983
Ryan Clark, Australian actor
-
1983
Willie Colon, American football player
-
1984
Habiba Ghribi, Tunisian runner
-
1984
Adam Loewen, Canadian baseball player
-
1984
Óscar Razo, Mexican footballer
-
1985
Antonio Nocerino, Italian footballer
-
1985
David Robertson, American baseball player
-
1986
Mike Hart, American football player
-
1986
Leighton Meester, American actress
-
1987
Kassim Abdallah, French-Comorian footballer
-
1987
Graham Gano, American football player
-
1987
Craig Mabbitt, American singer
-
1987
Jesse McCartney, American singer-songwriter and actor
-
1987
Jarrod Mullen, Australian rugby league player
-
1987
Jazmine Sullivan, American singer-songwriter
-
1988
Michel Alves Baroni, Brazilian footballer
-
1988
Jeremy Metcalfe, English race car driver
-
1989
Danielle Kahle, American figure skater
-
1990
Kristen Stewart, American actress
-
1990
Ryan Williams, American football player
-
1991
Ryan Kelly, American basketball player
-
1991
Mary Killman, American synchronized swimmer
-
1992
Joshua Ledet, American singer
-
1994
Joey Pollari, American actor
-
1995
Domagoj Bošnjak, Croatian basketball player
-
1995
Robert Bauer, German-Kazakhstani footballer
-
1996
Jayden Brailey, Australian rugby league player
-
1996
Emerson Hyndman, American soccer player
-
1998
Elle Fanning, American actress
-
2000
Jackie Evancho, American singer
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الوفيات المشهورة
-
585 BC
Emperor Jimmu, the first Emperor of Japan (b. 711 BC)
-
AD 93
Yuan An, Chinese scholar and politician
-
436
Tan Daoji, Chinese general and politician
-
491
Zeno, Byzantine emperor (b. 425)
-
682
Maslama ibn Mukhallad al-Ansari, Egyptian politician, Governor of Egypt (b. 616)
Maslama ibn Mukhallad al-Ansari · List of governors of Islamic Egypt
-
715
Pope Constantine (b. 664)
-
1024
Pope Benedict VIII (b. 980)
-
1137
William X, Duke of Aquitaine (b. 1099)
-
1241
Duke Henry II of Poland
-
1283
Margaret of Scotland, Queen of Norway (b. 1261; childbirth)
-
1327
Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland (ca. 1296)
-
1483
Edward IV of England (b. 1442)
-
1484
Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales (b. 1473)
-
1553
François Rabelais, French monk and scholar (b. 1494)
-
1557
Mikael Agricola, Finnish priest and scholar (b. 1510)
-
1626
Francis Bacon, English jurist and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (b. 1561)
-
1654
Matei Basarab, Romanian prince (b. 1588)
-
1693
Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy, French author (b. 1618)
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1747
Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat, Scottish soldier and politician (b. 1667)
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1754
Christian Wolff, German philosopher and academic (b. 1679)
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1761
William Law, English priest and theologian (b. 1686)
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1768
Sarah Fielding, English author (b. 1710)
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1804
Jacques Necker, Swiss-French politician, Chief Minister to the French Monarch (b. 1732)
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1806
William V, Prince of Orange (b. 1748)
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1872
Erastus Corning, American businessman and politician (b. 1794)
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1876
Charles Goodyear, American lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1804)
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1882
Dante Gabriel Rossetti, English poet and painter (b. 1828)
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1889
Michel Eugène Chevreul, French chemist and academic (b. 1786)
-
1909
Helena Modjeska, Polish-American actress (b. 1840)
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1915
Raymond Whittindale, English rugby player (b. 1883)
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1917
James Hope Moulton, English philologist and scholar (b. 1863)
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1922
Hans Fruhstorfer, German entomologist and explorer (b. 1866)
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1926
Zip the Pinhead, American freak show performer (b. 1857)
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1936
Ferdinand Tönnies, German sociologist and philosopher (b. 1855)
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1940
Mrs. Patrick Campbell, English actress (b. 1865)
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1944
Yevgeniya Rudneva, Ukrainian lieutenant and pilot (b. 1920)
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1945
Dietrich Bonhoeffer, German pastor and theologian (b. 1906)
-
1945
Wilhelm Canaris, German admiral (b. 1887)
-
1945
Johann Georg Elser, German carpenter (b. 1903)
-
1945
Hans Oster, German general (b. 1887)
-
1945
Karl Sack, German lawyer and jurist (b. 1896)
-
1945
Hans von Dohnányi, Austrian-German lawyer and jurist (b. 1902)
-
1948
George Carpenter, Australian 5th General of The Salvation Army (b. 1872)
George Carpenter (Salvation Army) · General of The Salvation Army
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1948
Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, Colombian lawyer and politician, 16th Colombian Minister of National Education (b. 1903)
Jorge Eliécer Gaitán · Ministry of National Education (Colombia)
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1951
Vilhelm Bjerknes, Norwegian physicist and meteorologist (b. 1862)
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1953
Eddie Cochems, American football player and coach (b. 1877)
-
1953
C. E. M. Joad, English philosopher and television host (b. 1891)
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1953
Hans Reichenbach, German philosopher from the Vienna Circle (b. 1891)
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1959
Frank Lloyd Wright, American architect, designed the Price Tower and Fallingwater (b. 1867)
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1961
Zog I of Albania (b. 1895)
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1963
Eddie Edwards, American trombonist (b. 1891)
-
1963
Xul Solar, Argentinian painter and sculptor (b. 1887)
-
1970
Gustaf Tenggren, Swedish-American illustrator and animator (b. 1896)
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1976
Dagmar Nordstrom, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1903)
-
1976
Phil Ochs, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1940)
-
1976
Renato Petronio, Italian rower (b. 1891)
-
1978
Clough Williams-Ellis, English-Welsh architect, designed Portmeirion (b. 1883)
-
1980
Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, Iraqi cleric and philosopher (b. 1935)
-
1982
Wilfrid Pelletier, Canadian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1896)
-
1988
Brook Benton, American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1931)
-
1988
Hans Berndt, German footballer (b. 1913)
-
1988
Dave Prater, American singer (b. 1937)
-
1991
Forrest Towns, American hurdler and coach (b. 1914)
-
1993
Joseph B. Soloveitchik, American rabbi and philosopher (b. 1903)
-
1996
Richard Condon, American author and publicist (b. 1915)
-
1997
Mae Boren Axton, American singer-songwriter (b. 1914)
-
1997
Helene Hanff, American author and screenwriter (b. 1916)
-
1998
Tom Cora, American cellist and composer (b. 1953)
-
1999
Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, Nigerien general and politician, President of Niger (b. 1949)
-
2001
Willie Stargell, American baseball player and coach (b. 1940)
-
2002
Pat Flaherty, American race car driver (b. 1926)
-
2002
Leopold Vietoris, Austrian soldier, mathematician, and academic (b. 1891)
-
2003
Jerry Bittle, American cartoonist (b. 1949)
-
2006
Billy Hitchcock, American baseball player, coach, manager (b. 1916)
-
2006
Vilgot Sjöman, Swedish director and screenwriter (b. 1924)
-
2007
Egon Bondy, Czech philosopher and poet (b. 1930)
-
2007
Dorrit Hoffleit, American astronomer and academic (b. 1907)
-
2009
Nick Adenhart, American baseball player (b. 1986)
-
2010
Zoltán Varga, Hungarian footballer and manager (b. 1945)
-
2011
Zakariya Rashid Hassan al-Ashiri, Bahraini journalist (b. 1971)
-
2011
Sidney Lumet, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1924)
-
2012
Malcolm Thomas, Welsh rugby player and cricketer (b. 1929)
-
2013
David Hayes, American sculptor and painter (b. 1931)
-
2013
Greg McCrary, American football player (b. 1952)
-
2013
Mordechai Mishani, Israeli lawyer and politician (b. 1945)
-
2013
McCandlish Phillips, American journalist and author (b. 1927)
-
2013
Paolo Soleri, Italian-American architect, designed the Cosanti (b. 1919)
-
2014
Gil Askey, American trumpet player, composer, and producer (b. 1925)
-
2014
Chris Banks, American football player (b. 1973)
-
2014
Rory Ellinger, American lawyer and politician (b. 1941)
-
2014
Norman Girvan, Jamaican economist, academic, and politician (b. 1941)
-
2014
Aelay Narendra, Indian politician (b. 1946)
-
2014
A. N. R. Robinson, Trinbagonian politician, 3rd President of Trinidad and Tobago (b. 1926)
-
2014
Svetlana Velmar-Janković, Serbian author (b. 1933)
-
2015
Paul Almond, Canadian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1931)
-
2015
Margaret Rule, British marine archaeologist (b. 1928)
-
2015
Nina Companeez, French director and screenwriter (b. 1937)
-
2015
Alexander Dalgarno, English physicist and academic (b. 1928)
-
2015
Ivan Doig, American journalist and author (b. 1939)
-
2015
Tsien Tsuen-hsuin, Chinese-American academic (b. 1909)
-
2016
Duane Clarridge, American spy (b. 1932)
-
2016
Will Smith, American football player (b. 1981)
-
2017
John Clarke, Comedian, Writer, Satirist (b. 1948)
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